COMMUNITY HEALTH

NURSING-II

 By:
 ANWAR ALI MALIK,
 BSN (G) M.ED, MPH
 V.PRINCIPAL
 HIMAS CON
 malikstar2000@gmail.com
 03333398310
 Consequences of
Population Growth in
physiological changes in pregnancy

Pakistan (2023)
 Introduction
• Growth is a crucial issue that affects various
aspects of a country's development.
• Today, we will explore the consequences of
population growth in Pakistan and its
implications.
Current Population Statistics
 Pakistan’scurrent population: approximately
240 million (24 crores.
 High population growth rate: 2.4% annually.
 One of the most populous countries in the
world.
 Rapid population growth poses significant
challenges.
: Age Structure:
 Pakistan has a predominantly young
population, with a high percentage of
individuals under the age of 30.

 The age structure plays a crucial role in

determining the country's social and economic
dynamics.
Urbanization:
 Pakistan has been experiencing rapid
urbanization, with a significant proportion
of the population residing in urban areas.
 Major cities, such as Karachi, Lahore, and
Islamabad, have witnessed substantial
growth in their populations.
Fertility Rate:
 Pakistan has a relatively high fertility rate,
indicating the average number of children
born to women during their reproductive
years.
 In2021, the fertility rate was around 3.6
children per woman.
Life Expectancy:
The life expectancy in Pakistan has been
increasing gradually.
As of 2021, the average life expectancy
was around 68 years for males and 72 years
for females.
 However, there may have been changes in
these figures since then.
Strain on Resources
 Rapid population growth strains the availability
of resources.
 Limited access to clean water, food, and
healthcare services.
 Increased demand for energy and transportation
infrastructure.
 Struggle
to provide adequate education and
employment opportunities.
Overburdened Infrastructure
 Population growth puts immense
pressure on infrastructure.
 Overcrowded cities lead to inadequate
housing and increased slums
 Insufficient public transportation
systems and traffic congestion
 Strain on public services like sewage,
waste management, and healthcare
facilities.
Economic Implication
 Population growth affects the economy in various
ways.
 Unemployment rises due to the inability to create
enough jobs.
 Increased
dependency ratio and pressure on the
working-age population.
 Economic inequality widens, as resources are
distributed uneven.
 Impacton GDP growth and development
opportunities.
Environmental Impact
 Population growth contributes to
environmental degradation.
 Increased pollution from industrial
activities and transportation.
 Deforestationand loss of biodiversity due
to expanding urban areas.
 Pressureon natural resources, leading to
water scarcity and land degradation.
Social Challenges
 Population growth poses social challenges as
well.
 Struggles to provide quality education to all
children.
 Pressure on healthcare services, affecting
maternal and child health. .
 Social inequality and the potential for social
unrest.
 Difficulty in ensuring social welfare and
security for all citizens.
Policy Implications
 Addressing population growth requires
effective policies.
 Promoting family planning and reproductive
health services.
 Investment
in education, skills training, and
employment generation.
 Sustainable urban planning and
infrastructure development.
 Environmental conservation and natural
resource management.
Conclusion
 Population
growth in Pakistan has significant
consequences.
 Strain on resources, overburdened
infrastructure, economic implications,
environmental impact, and social challenges.
 Policy
interventions are crucial to mitigate
these consequences and ensure sustainable
development.
THANK YOU