MANOVA

Presented By
Anamika
Garlin
Roshna
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 Multiple Analysis of Variance (MANOVA)
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Definition:
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Analysis involving the investigation of the main and interaction
effects of categorical (independent) variables on multiple
dependent interval variables.
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Purpose:
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To determine if individual categorical independent variable have
an effect on a group, or related set of interval dependent variables

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 What Is MANOVA?
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MANOVA is variation of ANOVA.

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MANOVA assesses the statistical significance of the effect of one
or more Independent Variable on a set of two or more Dependent
Variables.

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Its simply ANOVA with several Dependent Variables.

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 Multiple Analysis of Variance
Example 1:

(MANOVA)
A call center manager wants to know if the operator or
method of answering calls makes a difference on average
handle time, wait time and customer satisfaction.

Independent Variables: Call Operator and Method of

Answering

Group of Dependent Variables: Average Handle Time,

Wait Time and Customer Satisfaction
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 Multiple Analysis of Variance (MANOVA)

Assumptions:

Multivariate normality.
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Homogeneity of covariance matrices.

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Independence of observations.
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Linearity
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 Types of MANOVA

If there is one IV, we call it a one-way between/within subjects MANOVA

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If there are two IVs, we call it a two-way between/within MANOVA

A test that mixes both between AND within IVs is called mixed MANOVA
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 Example2:
One-Way MANOVA
A Researcher is interested in finding out if coffee consumption affects
anxiety and fatigue levels.

To test this, researcher recruit 100 participants and randomly assign them
into 2 groups: an experimental group who will drink a cup of coffee, and
a control group who will drink a cup of water.

Then will ask each participant to rate their level of anxiety

and fatigue. 7
 Example2:
One-Way MANOVA
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In this example, we have 1 IV with 2 levels: Coffee vs. Water

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We have 2 DVs: Anxiety, Fatigue

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Thus, it is appropriate to conduct a one-way between subjects MANOVA

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 METHODS FOR CALCULATING
MANOVA
Multivariate measures for calculating MANOVA:-

1.Wilks Lambda
2.Hotelling Lawley Trace
3.Pillai Trace
4.Roy’s Maximum Root

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 APPLICATIONS OF MANOVA

1.Medical and Clinical Research

2.Psychology and Behavioral Sciences

3. Education and Social Sciences

4. Market Research and Consumer Studies

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 APPLICATIONS OF MANOVA
5. Biology and Biomedicine

6. Environmental Studies and Ecology

7.Quality Control and Manufacturing

8. Social and Political Sciences

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 MANOVA
• Ho: the means of HT, WT and CS are the same for Operator 1 &2

•Ha: the means of HT, WT and CS are not the same for Operator1&2

•Ho: the means of HT, WT and CS are the same for Method of Answering 1 & 2

•Ha: the means of HT, WT and CS are not the same for Method of Answering 1 & 2

In this example, both the Operator and Method of Answer are significant.
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METHODS FOR CALCULATING MANOVA

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 MANOVA vs ANOVA
Aspects ANOVA MANOVA
1.Stands for Analysis of variance Multivariate analysis of variance
2.Purpose Main purpose is to find the Main purpose is to know how
difference between mean values of independent variable affect the
different groups dependent variable and what possible
interactions does they have each
other

3.Type of test Parametric test Non parametric test

4.No:of One single dependent variable More than one dependent variable
Variables
5.Relationship Relationship between single Relationship between variance and
dependent variable with an covariance
independent
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 ADVANTAGE OF MANOVA
1.Examines Multiple Variables Simultaneously

2.Reduces Type I Error Rate

3.Efficient Use of Data

4. Provides Insights into Relationships

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ADVANTAGE OF MANOVA

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 DISADVANTAGE OF MANOVA

1. Assumption of Multivariate Normality

2. Increased Complexity

3. Requires Larger Sample Sizes

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 DISADVANTAGE OF MANOVA

4. Interpretation Challenges

5. Sensitive to Outliers

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 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance) offers a

comprehensive approach to analyze relationships among multiple
dependent variables and one or more independent variables
simultaneously. While it provides insights into complex data
patterns and reduces Type I errors, it requires adherence to
assumptions like multivariate normality and larger sample sizes.
Understanding its benefits and limitations is crucial for its effective
application in research.

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THANK YOU .