AUTOMATED GAS EMISSION MONITORING

AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING IOT

FOR `POULTRY FARMS

PRESENTED BY: SUPERVISOR:

D. REGINA(950620105006) Ms. A. Vidya, M.E., AP/EEE
ABSTRACT
This project addresses the issue of ammonia (NH3) gas emissions from bird litter in the poultry sector,
contributing to odor and fly-related problems. The goal is to create an automatic sensor model for efficient monitor
High ammonia in poultry farms can make birds sick, affecting their breathing and growth. It also harms the
environment, impacting air quality and surrounding areas. It also pose health problems to farm workers, causing
respiratory problems and irritation.
Minimizing ammonia in poultry farms requires proper ventilation optimization, and attention to factors such
as temperature, humidity, bedding, and feed composition for a healthier environment. Regular monitoring is essential
for sustained effectiveness.
This project uses esp8266 microcontroller for enabling real-time data monitoring and remote accessibility.
Also automatic preventive measures for ammonia concentration is provided.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Author (Year) Title Summary Conclusion

Leilei Pan, Simon A new intelligent The design involves choosing sensors to detect  Cost effective.
X, Yang. (2007) electronic nose system for odours near livestock farms. It has an electrical  Has potential to be commercialised
measuring and analysing circuits to send sensor signals to a computer. The due to multiple experiments
livestock and poultry collected data is analysed by a software. conducted in the poultry farm.
farm odour  The electronic nose can only assess
odours at a single point.

William Seltzer, A method for the Presents an IoT based ammonia gas monitoring Real time monitoring and alerts.
Stanley G. Moum treatment of animal system using MQ135 sensors. The system detects Graphical representation and leakage
and Tevis M. wastes to control high ammonia levels, triggering a buzzer alert. it analysis.
Goldhaft ammonia and other collects and graphs data, providing cost-effective Limited to monitoring only ammonia
odours and efficient gas monitoring.. gas
Fajar Budiman & Monitoring and Control The system monitors NH3 and pH levels. And an Automated pH control using mobile
Muha System for Ammonia and automatic control of pH, and manual control application.
pH Levels for Fish features of the actuator through the application of 10 seconds delay in transferring the
Cultivation Implemented smartphone as IoT is employed. data to mobile application.
on Raspberry Pi 3B
Contd…
Author (Year) Title Summary Conclusion

Mohammad Zeyad and Design and Implementation This paper presents a control strategy for  Real-time data display potential
Prodip Biswas(2020) of Temperature & automatic temperature and relative humidity for improved monitoring in
Relative Humidity Control control systems for poultry farms. varying weather conditions, and
System for Poultry Farm automated smart Poultry Farm device that the prospect of enhancing overall
will be suitable for a poultry farm poultry production. However,
environment for controlling temperature and  Limited range of temperature and
relative humidity. humidity control.
BUI Dang Thanh, Developing a smart device This paper details the creation of a smart  Smart alert is employed.
PHAM Van Truong, for measuring and device for monitoring ammonia  Using MQ135 makes the system
NGUYEN Huy monitoring ammonia concentration, comprising hardware with an cost effective.
Phuong(2020) concentration ATMEGA328P microcontroller and an
MQ135 sensor, and software for signal
processing
BLOCK DIAGRAM

Mobile Phone
Gas Sensor (MQ135)

LED
Temperature &
humidity sensor
(DHT11)
ESP8266 Temperature
Stabilizer

Moisture Sensor Sprayer Mechanism

METHODOLOGY
 The sensor MQ135, DHT11 and soil moisture sensors are integrated into ESP8266 microcontroller.
 The environmental factors such as temperature(20-25°C), humidity(40-60%), moisture(20-25%) and ammonia
concentration(below 25 ppm) are monitored in real time using sensors.
 Each sensor is set predefined threshold levels. When it goes beyond that specific value the system triggers alerts.
 These alerts are sent directly to a designated mobile phone via WI-FI.
 LED outputs are also provided for each sensor so as to indicate that a particular factor surpassed the threshold value.
 To neutralize the environmental changes the temperature stabilizer and sprayer are turned on automatically.
 By using IoT, it can also operate in semi automatic mode.
THANK YOU