Royal University of Phnom Penh

Network Assignment Y3
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Lecturer – Mr. Khiev Sopheaktra
 Group 4

● Prak Kesa
● Pav Khemerak
● Ny Nai
● Pich Pong
● Bouth Chansotheareach
● Peav Sithavai
● Pet Sereypanha
● Neat Sopheng
● Tourn Chan
 1. Introduction
➢ Introduction: This specific report will be intended in providing the network design document for
Tech Trend Company.

➢ Problem: Tech Trend Company has been having problems with network traffic and security for daily
usage.​​Network architecture is not up to date for a long period of time.

➢ Objective: Need a new network to have an uninterrupted, high secured, 99.9% available, highly
reliable, fast and robust computer network system.

➢ Network Designing Criteria: 500 staffs (expandable in the future), 12 department, 4 VLANs.
2. Network Design
2.1. Network Topology
2.2. Assumptions Made on Designing the Network

1 2 3
VLAN architecture will be The total building complex VPN over Internet can be used
different so each of the floors will be covered with wireless for establishing a secured
will decide which devices LAN communication link between
belong to different VLANs the main office and the remote
office

4 5 6
For security purposes CCTV Cloud based services and
Remote Workers can work
will be used in each of the storage will be used frequently
remotely by using VPN over
floor. through the network for
Internet
different operations.
 Configuration Steps
1. Basic settings to all devices plus SSH on the routers and Layer_3_Switch
2. VLANs assignment plus all access and trunk ports
3. Switchport Security to all Layer_2_Switch
4. Subnetting and IP addressing
5. OSPF on the routers and Switches
6. Static IP address to Server_Room devices
7. DHCP Server device configurations
8. Wireless Network configurations
9. Verifying and testing
 3. VLANs
❏ VLAN 10 Management 192.168.10.1
❏ VLAN 20 Research 192.168.10.65
❏ VLAN 30 Human_Resource 192.168.10.129
❏ VLAN 40 Marketing 192.168.10.193
❏ VLAN 50 Account 192.168.11.1
❏ VLAN 60 Finance 192.168.11.65
❏ VLAN 70 Logistics 192.168.11.129
❏ VLAN 80 Customer 192.168.11.193
❏ VLAN 90 Guest 192.168.12.1
❏ VLAN 100 Admin 192.168.12.65
❏ VLAN 110 ICT 192.168.12.129
❏ VLAN 120 Server Room 192.168.12.193
 4. IP Addressing
● Base Network: 192.168.10.0
o First Floor

Network Host Address Broadcast

Department Subnet Mask
Address Range Address
192.168.10.1
Management 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.192/26 - 192.168.10.63
192.168.10.62
192.168.10.65
Research 192.168.10.64 255.255.255.192/26 - 192.168.10.127
192.168.10.126
192.168.10.129
Human Resource 192.168.10.128 255.255.255.192/26 - 192.168.10.191
192.168.10.190
 4. IP Addressing
● Base Network: 192.168.10.0
o Second Floor

Network Host Address Broadcast

Department Subnet Mask
Address Range Address
192.168.10.193
Marketing 192.168.10.192 255.255.255.192/26 - 192.168.10.255
192.168.10.254
192.168.11.1
Accounting 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.192/26 - 192.168.11.63
192.168.11.62
192.168.10.65
Finance 192.168.11.64 255.255.255.192/26 - 192.168.11.127
192.168.10.126
 4. IP Addressing
● Base Network: 192.168.10.0
o Third Floor

Network Host Address Broadcast

Department Subnet Mask
Address Range Address
192.168.11.129
Logistics 192.168.11.128 255.255.255.192/26 - 192.168.11.191
192.168.11.190
192.168.11.193
Customer 192.168.11.192 255.255.255.192/26 - 192.168.11.255
192.168.11.254
192.168.12.1
Guest 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.192/26 - 192.168.12.63
192.168.12.62
 4. IP Addressing
● Base Network: 192.168.10.0
o Fourth Floor

Network Host Address Broadcast

Department Subnet Mask
Address Range Address
192.168.12.65
Admin 192.168.12.64 255.255.255.192/26 - 192.168.12.127
192.168.12.126
192.168.12.129
ICT 192.168.12.128 255.255.255.192/26 - 192.168.12.191
192.168.12.190
192.168.12.193
Server Room 192.168.12.192 255.255.255.192/26 - 192.168.12.255
192.168.12.254
 5. Network Protocols used in the Network Design

1. Routing
2. Trunking
3. DHCP
4. DNS
5. Wireless Network
6. Secure Shell (SSH)
7. HTTPS
8. SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
 6. Pros and Cons
Pros Cons
Segmentation
Complexity
Scalability
Cost
Management
Single Points of Failure
Redundancy
Pros and cons
Physical Constraints
Performance
 7. Cost Analysis
Item Units Unit Price Total Cost
Monitors 242 $ 199.00 $ 48,158.00
Workstations 242 $ 2000.00 $ 484,000.00
Keyboard and Mouse 242 $ 23.00 $ 5,566.00
Laptops 40 $ 1499.40 $ 59,976.00
Printers 34 $ 299.00 $ 10,166.00
Servers 3 $ 4,992.00 $ 14,976.00
Router 4 $ 1,622.65 $ 6,790.60
Layer 2 Switch 12 $ 1,063.00 $ 12,756.00
Layer 3 Switch 4 $ 3,059.00 $ 12,236.00
Access Point 11 $ 135.00 $ 1,485.00
Cable - - $ 3,000.00

Total $ 659,109.60
 8. Conclusion

The network is well-organized with a clear hierarchical structure and

efficient VLAN segmentation. The use of dedicated switches and routers
for each floor and VLAN enhances security, performance, and
manageability. The design incorporates redundancy and wireless
connectivity, ensuring robust and flexible network access for all
departments. With this design, the network should support the
organization's needs effectively while allowing for future scalability and
maintenance.