Ating Isakatuparan at

Igalang, Batas
Pambansa at
Pandaigdigan
Bakit mahalaga ang
pagtupad o pagsunod
sa batas ng bansa?
Ano ang ibig sabihin ng mga nasa larawan?
 Anuman ang iyong edad at katayuan sa buhay,
lahat tayo ay kinakailangang sumunod sa mga
batas na ipinapatupad dito sa ating bansa at
gayundin sa iba pang mga bansa. Dapat na gawin
o isakilos ang pagtupad sa mga batas bilang
pananagutan mo sa pagiging isang mamamayang
Pilipino. Maalam ka man o hindi sa mga batas ay
nararapat mo itong hindi suwayin upang ang
iyong pang arawaraw na pamumuhay ay magdulot
ng kaligtasan, kaayusan at kapayapaan para sa
ating lahat.
Basahin ang isang kwento upang tuklasin kung anong mga dapat
mabatid tungkol sa mga batas Pambansa at pandaigdigan.

Mga Responsableng Mag-aaral

Ni: Maria Linda B. Muli
Masiglang natapos ang talakayan sa loob ng silid-
aralan ni Bb. Lopez. Ang kaniyang mga mag-aaral ay
kasalukuyang nag-uusap-usap na lamang tungkol sa
isang pag-uulat ng bawat pangkat para sa
asignaturang Araling Panlipunan. Ang unang pangkat
na binubuo nila Leo, Bea at Liza ay naatasang mag-ulat
ng mga batas na dapat sundin at igalang ng bawat
mamamayang Pilipino.
Nilinaw rin na ang iuulat nila ay ilan sa kabahagi
ng mga batas pambansa na siyang umiiral dito
sa Pilipinas at batas pandaigdigan din na siya
namang umiiral din sa ibang mga bansa at
maaaring sa buong mundo. Napagkasunduan ng
magkakaibigang Leo, Bea at Liza na magkaroon
sila ng kanikaniyang paksang iuulat. Si Leo sa
mga batas para sa kaligtasan sa daan; si Bea
para sa mga batas pangkalusugan; at si Liza ay
para sa mga batas laban sa pagaabuso sa
paggamit ng ipinagbabawal na gamot.
Narito ang ilan sa mga batas na naihandang iuulat ng magkakaibigang
mag-aaral.
 Bilang pagwawakas ng ulat, nilinaw at pinaliwanag ng
magkakaibigan ang kahalagahan ng mga batas. Ayon sa
kanila, ang mga batas ay nararapat sundin at gawin ng
mga mamamayan. Ito ay pinaiiral at sumasaklaw para sa
lahat sa buong bansa at walang sinuman ang hindi
kabilang. Ang mga batas ay tinutupad at hindi
sinusuway upang makamit ng lahat ang kaayusan,
kaligtasan at kapayapaan. Nagiwan ng isang tanong ang
tatlong tagapag-ulat, “Paano mo naipapamalas ang
pagsunod sa mga batas? Matagumpay na nakapag-ulat
ang mga magkakaibigan. Sila ay pinalakpakan ng lahat.
“Mahusay!”, wika ng kanilang guro.
Sagutan ang mga gabay na tanong.
Itala ito sa iyong kuwaderno o papel
upang mas malalim na mapag-isipan
ang tungkol sa tampok na aralin.
1. Anong pangunahing paksa ang naiulat sa klase
ng magkakaibigang mag-aaral?
2. Isa-isahin ang mga paksang naisabatas na
binanggit ng tatlong mag-aaral sa kuwento.
3. Paano ka tutupad sa mga batas para sa
kaligtasan sa daan?
4. Paano ka tutupad sa mga batas para sa
kalusugan?
5. Paano ka tutupad sa mga batas laban sa
pag-aabuso ng ipinagbabawal na gamot?
6. Bakit kailangan mong tumupad sa mga
batas na pinaiiral dito sa ating bansa?
 Ano-ano ang
mga natutunan
mo sa ating
aralin?
Isulat sa iyong kuwaderno ang salitang
TAMA kung ang sitwasyon ay nagpapakita
ng pagtupad sa batas at HINDI kung hindi
nagpapakita ng pagtupad sa batas.

_______1. Hindi susundin ang ilaw trapiko

lalo kung nagmamadali sa pupuntahan.
_______2. Pagtawid sa pagitan ng mga
sasakyang nakahinto sa gitna ng daan.
_______3. Palagiang pagsusuot ng
sinturong pangkaligtasan upang
makaiwas sa aksidente.
_______4. Paggamit ng cellphone habang
nagmamaneho.
_______5. Pinipiling tumawid sa takdang
tawiran o sa overpass.
_______6. Nagsusuot ng helmet kung
nagmamaneho ng motorsiklo.
_______7. Hindi nakainom ng alak
habang namamasada o
nagmamaneho.
_______8. Pinauupo ang mga batang
maliliit sa harapang upuan ng
sasakyan.
_______9. Nagbebenta ng
ipinagbabawal na gamot sa mga
kaibigan o kakilala.

_______10. Pagmamaneho sa
daan ng mga drayber na may
lisensya lamang.
Inferring Meaning
of Borrowed
Words
When you infer, you listen
closely to someone and
guess at things which they
mean but haven't actually
said. It’s like guessing.
 Many of our words are similar to those in
other European languages. This is partly
because languages borrow words from each
other, but also because many European
languages descended from the same
language. French and Spanish are very
closely related, and so are English and
German. Indeed the English language has
been influenced by lots of languages.
Today, let us talk about Inferring meaning of borrowed words
such as rendezvous, boondocks, ninja etc.

Borrowed word is a word adopted from one

language (the donor language) and
incorporated into another language without
translation. A loanword can also be called a
borrowing. The words simply come to be
used by a speech community that speaks a
different language from the one these words
originated in.
Here are few borrowed words used in sentences. Let’s
find out what each word means.
My friends Alma and Ana are in a
ballet class. I always watch their
3- hour ballet performance every
Saturday. They have a graceful
body movement.
The borrowed word is ballet.
Ballet is a French word which
means an artistic dance form
performed to music using precise
and highly formalized set steps
and gestures.
 The borrowed word is
ballet. Ballet is a French
word which means an
artistic dance form
performed to music using
precise and highly
formalized set steps and
gestures.
 I’ve only got
about 20
minutes for
lunch, so I’ll just
stop at a cafe
for a quick
sandwich.
The borrowed word is cafe which is a French
word for “coffee,” but it’s also very similar to
other words related to coffee in many other
languages.
Usually, cafes do serve coffee. But if a place
only serves coffee (and not any food), then it’s
normally called a “coffee shop.” In English,
this is the name for a small, usually informal
restaurant. It often has small tables, and
sometimes there are also tables outside.
Paloma needed to buy
some Christmas
presents for her
friends, so she went
downtown to the new
shopping plaza to
check out some of the
stores that were
recently opened.
 The English word 'plaza' was borrowed
from the Spanish word plaza which
means a 'square' or 'place. “Plaza” is
also used in the names of many
shopping malls, corporate building areas
or other large open areas. If you’re a
native Spanish speaker, notice that the
pronunciation in English has a vibrated
“z” sound, not a soft “s.”
Let’s try a few items as practice exercise.
Choose from the two options the correct
meaning of the borrowed word in
boldface. Write A or B.
1.Lea Salonga’s singing genre is OPM
pop and musical theatre.
A. kind or style
B. a place
2. As the tarantula crawled across the floor, its
eight hairy legs and giant body caused people to
scream but were too scared to step on it.

A. big furry spider that does sting but not

dangerous
B. a big whale
3. Healthy diet, gym workout and enough
sleep make Carlos Agassi a macho.
A. someone who is weak and skinny
B. someone who is strong, manly
Directions: Read each sentence. Choose the meaning of
the borrowed word written in bold letters from the
choices in the box. Write the letter of the correct answer.
1. After the wedding ceremony, the newlywed
couple proceeded to the reception. All guests
enjoyed drinking their glass of champagne.
2. Henry Sy, owner of SM Malls is a well-
known entrepreneur in Asia.
3. After a half-day tiring work and with a quick
lunch, my mother felt sleepy so she went in her
room and had a siesta.
4. Singing karaoke is one of the highlights in
the celebration of our my Grandma’s birthday.
5. Danilo has a black belt in karate so
you’d better not bully him.
Directions: Fill in the blanks of the correct
word to sum up today’s lesson.

1. Borrowed word is also called ________ word.

2. Karate, Ninja and karaoke are ______ words.
3. Mozzarella, pepperoni and champagne are _____
words.
4. Guerilla, macho and Patio are popular ______
words.
5. Some of the ______ words are Kung fu, tofu and
dim sum.
Directions: Write the letter of the correct
meaning for the underlined borrowed word in
each sentence. Choose from the meanings
listed below.
A. meeting or a date
B. gigantic sea wave usually caused by earthquake
C. a space outside the house with chairs and a
table but no roof
D. a photographer for celebrities
E. a martial arts where fighters use hands and
feet but not weapons
1. Every morning, my grandfather who is a
retired vet loves to read the newspaper in our
patio.
A. meeting or a date
B. gigantic sea wave usually caused by
earthquake
C. a space outside the house with chairs and a
table but no roof
D. a photographer for celebrities
E. a martial arts where fighters use hands and
feet but not weapons
2. The Dance Troupe members will have a
rendezvous to iron things out for the Dance
Festival in celebration of Pasig Day on July 2.
A. meeting or a date
B. gigantic sea wave usually caused by
earthquake
C. a space outside the house with chairs and a
table but no roof
D. a photographer for celebrities
E. a martial arts where fighters use hands and
feet but not weapons
3. Daniel Padilla smiles and waves at his
favorite paparazzi.
A. meeting or a date
B. gigantic sea wave usually caused by
earthquake
C. a space outside the house with chairs
and a table but no roof
D. a photographer for celebrities
E. a martial arts where fighters use hands
and feet but not weapons
4. The last tsunami was terrible. It scared a
lot of sea lovers.
A. meeting or a date
B. gigantic sea wave usually caused by
earthquake
C. a space outside the house with chairs
and a table but no roof
D. a photographer for celebrities
E. a martial arts where fighters use hands
and feet but not weapons
5. Ben is tired of bullies beating him up. He
decided to learn kung fu to defend himself if
they attack him again.
A. meeting or a date
B. gigantic sea wave usually caused by
earthquake
C. a space outside the house with chairs and a
table but no roof
D. a photographer for celebrities
E. a martial arts where fighters use hands and
feet but not weapons