Professional Documents
Culture Documents
vondras-aging
vondras-aging
Recognizing physical/psychological/social
interactions
Recognizing functional changes due to age and
disability
Promoting awareness and advocacy
Observable Physical Changes with Age:
80
60 1 khz
Decibel
2 khz
40
4 khz
20 8 khz
0
30 40 50 60 70 80
Age
From Ordy et al. (1979), “Age differences in the functional and structural organization of the
hearing system in man,” in, Ordy and Brizzee (Eds.), Sensory Systems and Communication in the
Elderly.
Speech perception – becomes more difficult due
to the decline in tone and pitch sensitivity.
Ways to make your speech heard:
100
80
Maximum Lung
Capacity
60
Percent
Heart Function
Nerve Conduction
40 Velocity
Speed of Cognitive
Processing
20 Arm Cranking Power
0
20 40 60 80
Age Group
Percent of Adults with Disabilities (National
Center for Health Statistics, 1999)
60
50
40
Percent
30
20
10
0
65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+
Age Group
Causes of Disability:
1. Arthritis
2. Hypertensive Disease
3. Heart Disease
4. Hearing Impairments
5. Musculoskeletal impairments
6. Chronic Sinusitis
7. Diabetes
8. Visual Impairments
Most Feared Conditions in Later-life
B = f (P, E)
Biological health
Sensory-perceptual functioning
Motor skills
Cognitive skills
Ego strength
Positive affect and
High
adaptive behavior
Negative affect and
maladaptive
l
ia
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ina
nt
behavior
te
rg
po
ve
Ma
l
le
na
ce
i
an
Competence
n
ar
tio
m
M
or
ta
rf
ap
pe
Ad
um
im
ax
M
B A
List the 5 most valuable things in your life—and explain why they are
important:
Now, choose one of the aspects you mentioned to give up. Which one
would it be and why?
Now choose two other of the aspects you noted above to give up.
Which would these be and why?
How might giving up these aspects of your life reflect the losses the
elderly endure?
How do you think you will cope and adapt, as you encounter losses with
age?
Film Review Essay:
Materials:
Procedure:
Gently place cotton balls in each ear canal – this will simulate
changes in hearing that might occur in old age.
Bunch up and then gently place the wrap across the bridge of
your nose as if they were eye glasses – this will simulate changes
in the peripheral visual mechanisms that might occur with
cataracts.
Web-based learning activities:
Students’ Assignment:
Visit the web site, read about the IAT, complete two online tests.
I saw that even though you may not believe that you have bias
towards others, unconsciously you probably do. Society has a
huge influence over us.
I really did not learn very much from this activity. I feel this was
more of a hand eye-coordination exercise than an attitudes test.
If you really want to see how people have attitudes towards
others then you need to ask them questions and do follow-up
studies.
4
Pretest Posttest
Classroom advocacy assignment:
Position of Advocate:
Helped realize important concerns 6.97 (1.76) .33**
Helped find insight into problems 6.91 (1.85) .22*
Helped understanding issues 7.07 (1.95) .26*
Overall perspective-taking score 49.14 (10.42) .30**
* p < .05, ** p < .01. a 0 = advocacy is for self or student perspective; 1 = advocacy is for
unique group of older or disabled adults
Sampling of Student Narrative Responses Discussing What is Learned
When Serving as an Advocate is a Required Aspect of Discussion
“From the new perspective, insight is gained, and different comprehension of the same questions.”
“Thinking of how I want to be treated at 90+.”
“Thinking outside the box.”
“I learn by hearing all the sides of the debate. It is never one sided there are many opinions and
voices to be heard.”
“Get to see different views from different positions. This just allows for a more open perspective in
daily life.”
“We were able as young people to debate what we may want, even if it could potentially affect the
elderly.”
“Many people have different ways of looking at the same topic. Small group discussion allowed us to
look at our topic through different vantage points. Also, giving us a unique group helps us think of
various people affected by the topic.”
“Mentally ill elderly probably don't know a lot about what is happening so the more we can help them
and their families the less confused they will be.”
“Have to consider the perspective, develop an argument, find credibility or resources to back it up
defend your view.”
“You learn many more ways to look at a critical subject and not just the book’s view or the teacher’s.”
Moral support
Sense of belonging
Self-esteem
Recognition of competency and mastery
Practical aid
Safe environment
Acting with Empathy:
Empathy ≠ Sympathy
Avoid patronizing speech – remarks that
reflect stereotypes of incompetence and
dependence.