Contact info: Vijaysinghsur@gmail.com What Is Nuclear Pollution Nuclear pollution is the pollution that contains radioactive elements. Nuclear Pollution may be in the air, water or on land. Nuclear Pollution can come from a variety of sources . E.g.- Nuclear fission ,Radioactive mining, Nuclear Fuel reactor materials, Nuclear power plants etc. Nuclear Power Plant • It is used to generate electricity. • It used nuclear elements as heat source in plants which works on the nuclear fission. • The energy we get from 1gm of pure Uranium Is equal to energy received from the burning Of 3500 tonnes of coal. Effects of Nuclear pollution Nuclear Radiation seriously effects the life on Earth Explosion from the Nuclear bombs does two type of damage:- I. Directly from blast II. Dispersal of Radioactive isotopes Radiation Doses and Health Determining the point at which the exposure or dose becomes a hazard to health. – 5,000 mSv is considered lethal in 50% of people – 1,000-2,000 mSv sufficient to cause health problems – 50 msv maximum allowed dose for workers in the industry (30 times aver. natural background) Nuclear Power Plant Accidents US Nuclear Regulatory Commission – Sets performance goal for a single reactor at 0.01% – If there were 1,500 plants a melt down could be expected every seven years – Unacceptable risk Three Mile Island Occurred March 28, 1979 near Harrisburg, PA – Malfunction of a valve resulted in partial core meltdown – Intense radiation released to interior of containment structure – Small amount of radiation released into environment Chernobyl Occurred April 26, 1986 • Worst accident in history of nuclear power generation • Failure in cooling waters – Reactor overheated melting the uranium fuel – Explosions removed top of building – Fires produced a cloud of radioactive particles Chernobyl 30 km zone surrounding Chernobyl evacuated – City of Prypyat, pop. 48,000 at time of accident, now a ghost city. – Thyroid cancer increased in Belarus, Ukraine and the Russian Federation – Trees and vegetation damaged – Ultimately be responsible for 16,000 deaths Fukushima
Occurred March 11,2011
•One of the three main worst Nuclear power plant accidents. •Failure of the Reactant coolant due to Tsunami •20 km zone around Fukushima evacuated Affects the human as well as Aquatic life Hiroshima And Nagasaki