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B I U
Grace of Shekinah School

Welcome to
TLE 9
OPENING

PRAYER
Let's bow our heads and feel the
presence of our Lord.
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The
Internet
what is the Internet?

As you might expect for a technology so


expansive and ever-changing, it is
impossible to credit the invention of the
internet to a single person. The internet
was the work of dozens of pioneering
scientists, programmers and engineers who
each developed new features and
technologies that eventually merged to
become the “information superhighway” we
know today.
what is the Internet?

January 1, 1983 is considered the


official birthday of the Internet. Prior
to this, the various computer networks
did not have a standard way to
communicate with each other. in its early
conception, the internet began as a small
network for simple data exchange. today
however, it is used in many industries
and is indispensable in everyday life.
what is the Internet?

The image below is a scale model of the UNIVAC I (the


name stood for Universal Automatic Computer) which was
delivered to the Census Bureau in 1951. It weighed some
16,000 pounds, used 5,000 vacuum tubes, and could perform
about 1,000 calculations per second. It was the first
American commercial computer, as well as the first
computer designed for business use.
The following are just some ways in which the internet has
penetrated society.

● Banking and Finance: Internet banking (Paying bills,


transferring funds, access to account, etc.)
electronic trading (stocks, various goods,
intellectual services, etc.)
● Socializing: Social Networks, online forums
● News and Trend: News portals, blogs, etc.
● Healthcare: Diagnosing diseases, setting
appointments for medical examinations, exchanging
medical data between hospitals institutes, surgery
and remote surgery monitoring
● Education : Online universities with webinars,
websites with tutorials. expert advices, etc.
Intranet and Extranet

Intranet is the private network


of an organization to which only
authorized employees have access
(Login and Password)
Advantages of Intranet:
● Faster collaboration and communication
● provide platform independence
● Data management is faster to access and
reliable
Intranet and Extranet

Disadvantages of Intranet:
● You will not be able to communicate with
external users

● Costly implementation

● Viruses and malware can be easily spread


if not handled properly
Intranet and Extranet
Intranet and Extranet

Extranet is part of intranet to


which independent collaborators
have access
Advantage of Extranet
● secure collaboration with
partners or customers outside
the internal network
Intranet and Extranet

Disadvantage of Extranet
● Implementation and maintenance
cost
● Security issues
Intranet and Extranet
Intranet and Extranet
Data Flow Transfer

the arrows represent data flow


transfer. the upward pointing
arrow lights up or blinks when
your device or computer is in
the process of sending out data
or information through the
internet. an example of this is
when you post pictures, videos,
or share other content on
social networking sites. this
is also referred to as the
Upload
Data Flow Transfer

The downward pointing arrow


lights up or blinks when your
device or computer is the
process of receiving data or
information through the
internet. this occur when you
stream music, watch videos on
Youtube and open websites. this
is also referred to as
Download.
Data Flow Transfer

Downloading means receiving data or a file from


the internet on your computer. Uploading means
sending data or a file from your computer to
somewhere on the internet.
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Types of
Internet
Services
Types of Internet Services

The type of internet


services you choose
will largely depend
on which internet
service providers
(ISPs) serve your
area, along with the
types of service
they offer.
Types of Internet Services

Dial-up: Dial-up internet


uses your phone line to
connect your computer to
the internet. while
connected to the internet,
your landline phone cannot
make or receive calls.
Types of Internet Services

DSL: DSL, which stands for


Digital Subscriber Line,
uses existing 2-wire copper
telephone line connected to
one's home so service is
delivered at the same time
as landline telephone
service. Customers can
still place calls while
surfing the Internet.
Types of Internet Services

Cable Internet connection


- is a form of broadband
access. Through use of a
cable modem, users can
access the Internet over
cable TV lines. Cable
modems can provide
extremely fast access to
the Internet, making a
cable connection a viable
option for many.
Types of Internet Services

Satellite: A satellite
connection uses broadband
but does not require
cable or phone lines; it
connects to the internet
through powerful signals
coming from satellites
orbiting the earth.
Types of Internet Services
Thankyou Class!
Goodluck, Be safe
and God Bless.

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