Mahaculalongkornrajavidyalaya

university

Lecturer: Dr. Dhanarthip Hardnualee

 Topic: Studies of concept of
fundamental in religions

• Presenter: ven. Obasa 650 150 1041

:Ven. Vabhajit Barua. 650 150 1057
:Ven. Rasel chakma 650 150 1089
:Ven.Dhamma wangsa 650 150 1030
:Ven. Lam kara 650 150 1034
 Content
• Introduction
• Concept of fundamental in religions
• Religious History
• Difining fundamental concepts
• Major religion and their fundamentals
• Understanding the significance of religions
• Politics of religion
• Religion in the modern world
• Conclusion
Concept of Fundamentals
in Religion

In this presentation, we will explore the key concepts that

define the world's major religions and their significance in
the modern world.
 Religious History: An Overview
The Rise of Monotheism
Several monotheistic religions
emerged, such as Judaism,
Christianity and Islam. They
spread due to factors such as
conquest, trade and migration.
1 Origins of Religion
Religion has been a part of
human experience since the
2 dawn of civilization. Early
religious practices centered
around nature and animism.
3 Religious Tensions
through History
Historically, religion has been
as much a source of conflict as
a force for harmony. Conflicts
between religions like the
Crusades, the Arab-Israeli
conflict and violent extremism
have caused global tensions.
Defining Fundamental Concepts
1 Deity
Most religions hold a belief in one
or more deities, who are considered
to be divine beings with
supernatural powers.
3 Ritual
Religious rituals are formalized
practices designed to recall or
commemorate important events or
concepts within a religious context.
2 Scripture
Religious scripture refers to the
sacred texts or writings that are
held to be authoritative within a
given religious tradition.
4 Morality
Most religions contain a set of
moral principles or codes of
conduct that guide believers'
behaviour.
 Major Religions and Their Fundamentals
Buddhism
Buddhism focuses on the basic teachings of the
Buddha, who encouraged self-awakening and the
achievement of Nirvana. Its core five precepts
are to avoid killing, stealing, lying, sexual
misconduct and indulging in intoxicants.
Christianity
Christianity's fundamental principle is faith in
and veneration of the life and teachings of Jesus
Christ. Its core beliefs include the concept of
one, all-knowing God, the sanctity of human life,
Islam
Islam's fundamental belief is that there is no God but
Allah and that the Prophet Mohammed is his messenger.
Its core five practices are a declaration of faith, prayer,
giving to charity, fasting during Ramadan and making a
pilgrimage to Mecca.
Judaism
Judaism is based on the belief in one God
who created the world and made a covenant
with the people of Israel. The core principles
of Judaism include a focus on family,
 Understanding the Significance of Religious
Doctrine
The Role of Religious Doctrine Challenges to Religious Doctrine

Doctrine is a set of beliefs or principles that Challenges to religious doctrine have come
define and guide a religion. It offers a sense of from scientific discoveries, religious
meaning, purpose, and direction to believers, syncretism, secularization, and the rise of
and shapes the way they live their lives. liberal values and individualism.
Politics and Religion:
Religious Nationalism
Religious nationalism is a
political ideology that
seeks to merge religious
and national identities. It is
often used to justify
discrimination, exclusion
and even violence against
minorities.
1 Separation of Church and State
In most democracies, religion is separate from
government institutions, but this separation is
2 sometimes challenged. For instance, religious
leaders may use their platform to endorse or
oppose political candidates.
3 Religion in International
Relations
Religion can be an important factor in
international relations, especially where
disputes relate to borders, territory, and natural
resources. It has also served to inspire
transnational movements based on shared
social, moral and spiritual values.
Religion in the Modern World
Decline of Mainstream Religions Rise of New Religious Movements
In many Western countries, the number of
New religious movements have emerged in
people who identify as religiously unaffiliated
response to globalization, urbanization, and
has increased sharply in recent years. This
socioeconomic changes. They include sects,
phenomenon, known as secularization, is
cults, and new age movements, and often
often linked to increased education,
offer alternative/spiritual practices and beliefs.
individualism, and modernization.

Religion and Technology Religion and Social Change

New technologies are providing new ways
for people to express their faith and connect
with believers worldwide. Examples include
religious blogs, podcasts, live-streaming of
religious services, and religious apps.
Religious institutions can promote social
change by advocating for causes such as
civil rights, human rights, anti-poverty,
and environmental issues. Faith-based
organizations also offer services such as
education, healthcare, and disaster relief.
Conclusion
"Religion is an important part of human culture and experience.
It shapes the way people relate to their own lives, to others, and
to the divine. To truly understand the world, it is necessary to
understand the role that religion plays and the significance of the
fundamental concepts that underlie it."