Smart Street Light IR LDR

By- Satish Kumar Raut

Contents

• Introduction
• Requirement
• Working
• Benefits
• Conclusion
Introduction

• Automation plays an increasingly very important role in the

world economy and in daily life. Automatic systems are
being preferred over any kind of manual system.
• We can also call it an “SMART STREET LIGHT SENSING”.
Intelligent light sensing refers to public street lighting that
adapts to movement by pedestrians, cyclists and cars.
• Intelligent street lighting, also referred to as adaptive
street lighting, dims when no activity is detected, but
brightens when movement is detected.
• This type of lighting is different from traditional, stationery
and illumination, or dimmable street lighting that dims at
pre-determined times.
Requirement

Hardware Components

1) Arduino Uno Microcontroller 9) Connecting Wire

2) IR Sensors 10)LED Light
3) LDR Modules 11)Buzzer
4) Switch 12)Resistor
5) 7805 Voltage Regulator 13)Solar Panel
6) Soldering Iron 14)Rechargeable Battery
7) Soldering Wire
8) Zero PCB
 Hardware Components

1) Arduino UNO Microcontroller 2) IR Sensors

Requirement

The Arduino Uno is an open-source

microcontroller board based on the
An infrared sensor is an electronic device,
Microchip ATmega328P microcontroller
that emits in order to sense some aspects
and developed by Arduino.cc. The board is
of the surroundings. An IR sensor can
equipped with sets of digital and analog
measure the heat of an object as well as
input/output pins that may be interfaced
detects the motion.
to various expansion boards and other
circuits.
 Hardware Components

3) LDR Modules 4) Switch

Requirement

In electrical engineering, a switch is an

A Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) or a electrical component that can disconnect
photo resistor is a device whose resistivity or connect the conducting path in an
is a occupation of the incident electrical circuit, interrupting the
electromagnetic radiation. electric current or diverting it from one
conductor to another.
 Hardware Components
5) 7805 Voltage Regulator
Requirement
A voltage regulator IC maintains the
output voltage at a constant value. 7805
IC, a member of 78xx series of fixed linear
voltage regulators used to maintain such
fluctuations, is a popular voltage regulator
integrated circuit (IC).
6) Soldering Iron
A soldering iron is a hand tool used in
soldering. It supplies heat to melt solder so
that it can flow into the joint between two
workpieces. A soldering iron is composed
of a heated metal tip and an insulated
handle.
 Hardware Components
7) Soldering Wire
Requirement
Solder is a fusible alloy used to join less
fusible metals or wires, etc. Solder wire is
comprised of different alloys, or of pure
tin. Each metal requires a certain type
of soldering wire to create strong bonds,
because the combinations of metals that
comprise soldering wire melt at different
temperatures
8) Zero PCB
Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are the
boards that are used as the base in most
electronics – both as a physical support
piece and as the wiring area for the
surface-mounted and socketed
components. PCBs are most commonly
made out of fiberglass, composite epoxy,
or another composite material.
 Hardware Components

9) Connecting Wire 10) LED Light

Requirement

Connecting wires allows an electrical

A light-emitting diode (LED) is a
current to travel from one point on a
semiconductor light source that emits light
circuit to another because electricity needs
when current flows through it. Electrons in
a medium through which it can move.
the semiconductor recombine with
Most of the connecting wires are made up
electron holes, releasing energy in the
of copper or aluminium. Copper is cheap
form of photons
and good conductivity.
 Hardware Components
11) Buzzer
Requirement
The buzzer is a sounding device that can
convert audio signals into sound signals. It
is usually powered by DC voltage. It is
widely used in alarms, computers, printers
and other electronic products as sound
devices.
12) Resistor
A resistor is a passive two-terminal
electrical component that implements
electrical resistance as a circuit element. In
electronic circuits, resistors are used to
reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, to
divide voltages, bias active elements, and
terminate transmission lines, among other
uses.
 Hardware Components
13) Solar Panel
Requirement
A solar panel is a collection of solar cells.
The solar panel converts the solar energy
into electrical energy. Output of the solar
panel is its power which is measured in
terms of Watts or Kilo watts
14) Rechargeable Battery
A rechargeable battery, storage, secondary
battery, or accumulator is a type of
electrical battery which can be charged,
discharged into a load, and recharged
many times, while a non-rechargeable or
primary battery is supplied fully charged,
and discarded once discharged.
 Working Principle

• The principles of operation of the connected load and interfacing with

other electrical systems remain the same.

• Though solar PV array produces power when exposed to sunlight, several

other components are required to properly conduct, control, convert,

distribute, and transform the energy produced by the array.

• Solar power generating system supplied for this project shall be utilized

for powering various office loads like Computer, Lighting loads, fans etc.

for specified hours of sunshine operation.

Working

Block Diagram Of Smart Street Light IR LDR

Working

• All poles work parallelly. The system will turn on only at

night using LDR Module to power the system.

• The IR Sensor detects the vehicle in front of the pole and

turns on the light at night.

• If the light doesn’t turn on, then the LDR detects that LED is

not on when it should, so it means it needs to be replaced

and alarm the corresponding buzzer to indicate the faulty

LED.
Designed System
 Benefits

• Solar streetlights are independent of the utility grid. Hence, the

operation costs are minimized.
• Solar streetlights require much less maintenance compared to
conventional streetlights.
• The streetlight control circuit can be used in normal roads,
highways, express ways etc.
• This is a non-polluting source of electricity.
• As the lights are automatically turned ON or OFF, huge amount of
energy can be saved.
 Conclusion

• By using Smart Street light, one can save surplus amount of energy

which is done by replacing sodium vapor lamps by LED and adding an

additional feature for security purposes.

• It prevents unnecessary wastage of electricity, caused due to manual

switching of streetlights when it’s not required.

• It provides an efficient and smart automatic streetlight control system

with the help of IR sensors. It can reduce the energy consumption and

maintains the cost.

• The system is versatile, extendable, and totally adjustable to user

needs.
Thank
you