Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CSS-SKIN CANCER-Muhammad Sidiq K
CSS-SKIN CANCER-Muhammad Sidiq K
Presentan:
Preseptor:
dr. Yusuf Heriadi., Sp. B(K)Onk
tubuh.
• Melanoma
Histologi Kulit
Kulit terbagi menjadi tiga lapisan: epidermis, dermis dan subkutan
Epidermis Terdiri atas beberapa stratum:
Terdiri atas beberapa macam sel :
● Sel keratinosit: penyusun
utama - Stratum basal
● Sel Melanosit : untuk
- Stratum spinosum
pigmen kulit
- Stratum granulosum
● Sel langerhans : untuk proteksi
- Stratum lucidum
● Sel merkel : sebagai
- Stratum corneum
mekanoreseptor
1. S t r a t u m b a s a l Agenda Style
5. S t r a t u m c o r n e u m
● Terdiri dari selapis Squamous Keratinized
sel kuboid Cells
● Aktivitas mitotic
yang tinggi
01 Contents Here
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
2. S t r a t u m s p i n o s u m Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
● Sel-sel polyhedral
dengan inti
●
ditengah
Tonofibril utk
02 Contents Here
menghindari Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
gesekan Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
4. S t r a t u m l u c i d u m
03 Contents Here
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
3. S t r a t u m g r a n u l o s u m
Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
Lamellar Granule (lipid)
→ mencegah
kehilangan air
04 Contents Here
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
Dermis
Dermis merupakan turunan epidermis berupa folikel rambut dan kelenjar, tempat banyak serabut saraf,
dan pembulu darah.
2016 2018 2020
Get a modern Get a modern Get a modern
PowerPoint PowerPoint PowerPoint
a. Papillary layer
Presentation that is Presentation that is Presentation that is
beautifully designed. beautifully designed. beautifully designed.
● Easy to
Jaringan change
ikat longgar Easy to change Easy to change
colors, photos and colors, photos and colors, photos and
Text.
● Elastic fibers, collagen fiber. Text. Text.
● Dermal papillar
● Terdapat free ending nerve
2017 2019
● Meisner corpuscle
Get a modern Get a modern
PowerPoint PowerPoint
Presentation that is Presentation that is
beautifully designed. beautifully designed.
b. Reticullar layer Easy to change Easy to change
colors, photos and colors, photos and
● Jaringan ikat (Dense) Text. Text.
● Anastomoses vaskular
Fungsi Kulit
Contents Here
● Proteksi
Example Text : Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I hope and I believe that this
Template will your Time, Money and Reputation.
○ Sawar lipid: mencegah penyerapan air saat mandi
○ keratin Member Name Member Name Member Name
Doctor
○ Sebum (antimikroba) Doctor Doctor
Get a modern Get a modern Get a modern
Place Your Picture Here
PowerPoint Place Your Picture Here PowerPoint Place Your Picture Here PowerPoint
○ PH asam Presentation that Presentation that Presentation that
is beautifully is beautifully is beautifully
○ Pigmen melanin
designed designed designed
● Sintesis vitamin D
● Eksresi airHere
Contents melalui keringat Contents Here Contents Here
Example Text : Get a modern PowerPoint Example Text : Get a modern PowerPoint Example Text : Get a modern PowerPoint
● Penerima
Presentation sensasi eksterna
that is beautifully designed. Presentation that is beautifully designed. Presentation that is beautifully designed.
You can simply impress your audience and You can simply impress your audience and You can simply impress your audience and
● add a unique
Absorbsi zing and
kulit appeal to your
(vitamin dan obat add a unique zing and appeal to your
topikal) add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Presentations. Presentations.
● thermoregulasi
Basal Cell Carcinoma
B
a
c sa
e
ll l Definisi
PowerPoint
Presentation
Epidemiologi You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and
appeal to your Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos and
Text.
● Pigmented Content
variants Here
02 Presentations. elevasii
You can simply impress your audience and add
01
a unique zing and appeal to your
Text here Presentations.
of superficial BCC You can simply impress your audience and add
a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations.
You can simply impress your audience and add
a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations.
You can simply impress your audience and add
a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations.
Patogenesis d a n Patofisiologi
Diagnosis
Biopsi kulit → mengetahui
histologic subtypes of BCC
Komplikasi
● Resiko untuk rekurensi
● Peningkatan resiko terhadap tiper kanker kulit
lainnya (contoh: squamous cell carcinoma)
● Metastasis kanker (contoh kanker tulang dan
kanker paru)
Ta t a l a k s a n a
Operatif Medikamentosa
Terapi topikal:
● A = Asymmetric outline
● B = Border irregularity
● C = Color variations
● D = Diameter greater than 6 mm
● E = Elevation
SUPERFICIAL NODULAR
SPREADING MELANOMA
● Pertumbuhan cepat dari
● Lebih agresif
hiperpigmintasi-> junctional nevus
● Biasanya di area trunk
● Paling sering
● Berbatas tegas dan jelas,
papul biru-hitam 1-2cm
LENTIGO ACRAL LENTIGINOUS
MALIGNA MELANOMA
MELANOMA
● Hutchinson’s melanotic freckle ● Telapak tangan dan kaki
● Tumbuh lambat
● Jarang pada orang kulit putih
● Paparan sinar matahari intens
● Perempuan > laki-laki ● Makula datar, ireguler
● Potensi metastasis lebih rendah ● Bisa mirip infeksi jamur
● Prognosis lebih baik
● Hutchinson’s sign nail-fold
STAGING (kedalaman) Klasifikasi Clark (I-V)
● I Sel melanoma berada di dalam epidermis, tetapi tidak
menembus membran basal (karsinoma in situ)
● II Melanoma sampai ke stratum papilare
● III Melanoma masuk antara dermis papilare dan dermis
retikulare
● IV Melanoma masuk ke dalam dermis retikulare
● V Melanoma masuk ke dalam jaringan subkutis
Tatalaksana
• Eksisi dilakukan seluas 1cm di luar tumor
Perfusi
• Adjuvant dan paliatif terapi
● Tindak bedah yang agak besar karena ekstermitas
harus diisolasi dari peredaran darah tubuh
biasanya digunakan jika sehingga harus dikerjakan dengan pompa pengatur
terjadi metastasis
melanoma contoh : terapi suhu dan okigenator
inhibitor ● Metode ini kadang digunakan secara paliatif pada
(sorafenib), anti-PD1 antibodies, metastasis satelit atau keadaan kambuh lokal yg
CTLA antibodies (ipilimumab) dan
dosis tinggi interleukin-2 (IL-2) luas di ektermitas tersebut
• Kemoterapi
Vinblastin, siklofosfamid , hidroksiurea dan
fenilalanin mustard yg dapat menghasilkan
remisi untuk waktu yang singkat 15-30 %
penderita
MERKEL CELL
CARCINOMA
Definisi:
Diagnosis
Keganasan kulit neuroendokrin
Epidemiologi A. Kulit
● 3 orang dari 1,000,000 populasi Biopsi eksisi
● Pada usia>70 tahun kebanyakan
● Berkulit putih B. Imunologis