RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS AND

CONCEPTUAL COST MODELLING

IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

GUIDE Prof . Jyothi mam

Submitted by APARNA S RAJ
 ABSTRACT
 The aim of the project is to determine how much of resource and the
cost is needed to complete the construction work.
 In manually it is very difficult to calculate the cost and the resource that
is needed to complete the project .
 So that here we are using Artificial Neural Network.
 Here in this proposed project 2 algorithms are using
 Fuzzy cluster and artificial intelligence
 Fuzzy cluster is an external memory and artificial intelligence is an
external memory.
 In artificial immural network there are 3 layers
 Input layer , Hidden layer & Output layer
 In input layer there are 2 datas test data and trained data.
 According to the client desire the data can be analysed from the
trained data using artificial neural network.
 If the client desired project idea is not in the trained data then new
project design with the client specification has to implement
INTRODUCTION
 Resource constraints occur when project managers do not have enough
resource to meet the demand and outcome of a project.
 Conceptual cost estimating is a methodology to attain total project cost
at early stages of a project.
 Conceptual cost estimation can used to develop long range plans
benefit-cost analysis,funding appliications and alternatives.
 Project can fail due to the improper resource constraits and cost
modeling.
 Here by using this method its easy to determine how much of resource
and cost is needed to complete the work depending on the clients
desire by using matlab software.
 Here by using matlab software we can easily calculate the conceptual
cost .
 By using the fuzzy cluster we can easily find which design is more
convenient for the user using tested and trained data.
 The fuzzy cluster can automatically recover when it fail.
LITERATURE
REVIEW
SL.N TITLE AUTHOR DESCRIPTION OBSERVATION
O

1 A Review Of Utsav.M.bhavsar, In this paper the resources which • When resource

Genetic Algorithm jayraj v. Solanki is needed for the project will requirements
Used For (2020) schedule and give start time to exceeds the
Optimizing each activity and here genetic resource
Scheduling Of algorithm in used for schedule available they
Resource the construction project. The this GA cannot
Constraint main purpose of the project provide the
Construction schedule is to minimize the optimum
Project. completion time or duration; scheduling
earlier time CPM $ PERT but here solution
genetic algorithm is used.In this
paper the resource constrained
project is scheduled by genetic
algorithm the result in compared
with MSP $ primavera and they
concluded that GA can gave the
appropriate solution.
SL NO TITLE AUTHOR FINDINGS OBSERVATION
2 Identification Utsav M In this paper the study was • its very accurate
of costraints in bhavsar,Jayraj carried out on the basis of & quick coverage
construction V literature review and a
project. solangi(2020) questionnaire survey. The data • It will reduce the
will collected through uncertainty in
questionnaire survey and those construction
questionnaire survey will project by
distributed to various companies eradicating
and the collected data will be constraints from
analyzed by importance obstruction
performance analysis method activity and
(IPA). The main aim is to diminish upsurges the
the constraints which will help in transparency and
the lessening of needless wastage efficiency of
and loss of money and time project
because of poor planning. Final management.
result will show the limiting
factor of constraint causing delay
cost and poor quality work
SL.N TITLE AUTHOR FINDINGS ADVANTAGES
O
3 Resource Omer Giran, In this paper time and • The RCPSP is an NP-
constrained Rasim Temur and resource have to be hard problem so for
project Gebrail Bekdas. management. Here the the large projects
scheduling by (2017) target is leveling the the size of the
harmony search resource within a minimum problem will be
algorithm. time period to complete impracticable
the project . Mainly for • Heurishic rules are
solving resource simple to
constrained project understand and easy
scheduling problems to apply and very
heuristic method is used . affordable to use
But in this proposed
project harmony search
method is used.To compare
the performance three
examples where chosen
pert,PNET$ Montecarlo and
found that Harmony
method can give better
results than other
methods. Also the result
will obtain within seconds.
SL NO TITLE AUTHOR FINDINGS ADVANTAGES

4 A neutral Omer The main aim of the project is • When the program
network for ozkhan,umit to minimize the duration of a is implemented
resource gulcicek (2012) project.in this study 240 using artificial
constrained projects where designed and intelligence
project programed under limited network when it
scheduling resource. The resource declines,it can
program amount of these projects are continue without
determined using three any issue by its
priority rules they are latest parallel features.
finish time,minimum slack
time,and maximum remaining
path length. The project time
are estimated using artificial
neural network and planning
and controlling is done by
using CPM.
SL NO TITLE AUTHOR FINDINGS ADVANTAGES

5 The Design Of Abdelhak The main aim of the paper is • . It can give
Cost Challal,Moham to conclude the most relevant accurate and
Estimating med method for the cost precise estimate of
Model of Tkiouat(2012) estimation in construction cost in timely and
Construction project. For that here the responsive manner.
Project. study was carried out on the
basis of literature review and
a questionnaire survey. And
explain about the different
cost estimating methods like
Analytical Method ,Parametric
Method and Analogy Method
and finally concluded that the
Analogy method for cost
estimation is more relevant
than other methods. It can
give accurate and precise
estimate of cost in timely and
responsive manner.
METHADOLOGY
 Literature Review Collection

Identification of input variable to select

appropriate neural network.

collection of data for training and testing .

Training of neural network with set of input

variables.

Testing of neural network model with set of

input variables.

YES
Whether error acceptable

Prediction of conceptual cost using

neural network model.
DATA COLLECTION
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
 Ascerted input variables and choosen appropriate neural
architecture
 Collected data for training and testing
 Training and testing the neural network model

 Prediction of conceptual cost using ANN model and validation of

result.
DEVELOPMENT OF NEURAL
NETWORK
 Number of node determined based on the number of variable used in the
model.
 Number of hidden nodes is fixed based on 80% of the input node.
 In order to avoid longer training period, the number of hidden layer
should be
 reduced.
Structure of ANN Model
TESTING AND TRAINING OF DATA

Regression plot of the neural network

RESULT DISCUSSION
Structure of developed ANN model in MATLAB
Overall status of the neural
network
 CONCLUSION
 This project summarizes the development of a cost estimation model using
artificial neural networks and a back-propagation algorithm.

 Sustainable construction cost plays a vital role in sustainable development. A

systematic approach is essential to model the conceptual cost for sustainable
construction project financing.

 The development of neural network model to estimate the conceptual cost of

construction projects for sustainable project planning has gained considerable
interest among researchers and practitioners.

 The best prediction of conceptual costs helps the project managers in taking
proactive actions for execution of sustainable construction
 An ANN model can be a useful tool to assist the project managers
in predicting the conceptual cost.

 The developed model in this project is valuable and provides a

holistic view for the construction professionals regarding
sustainable construction planning, thereby enhancing their
capability in this regard.
Thank
you