Security Concepts: Introduction

Understanding the Basics of

Cybersecurity
[Your Name]
[Date]
 Agenda
• • The Need for Security
• • Security Approaches
• • Principles of Security
• • Types of Security Attacks
• • Security Services
• • Security Mechanisms
• • A Model for Network Security
• • Cryptography Concepts and Techniques
• - Introduction
 The Need for Security
• Increasing Cyber Threats
• Protection of Sensitive Information
• Prevention of Unauthorized Access
• Ensuring Data Integrity and Availability
 Security Approaches
• Preventive Measures
• Detective Measures
• Corrective Measures
 Principles of Security
• Confidentiality
• Integrity
• Availability
• Authentication
• Non-repudiation
 Types of Security Attacks
• Malware (Viruses, Worms, Trojans)
• Phishing
• Ransomware
• Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks
• Man-in-the-Middle Attacks
 Security Services
• Authentication
• Access Control
• Data Confidentiality
• Data Integrity
• Non-repudiation
 Security Mechanisms
• Cryptographic Techniques
• Digital Signatures
• Access Controls
• Firewalls
• Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
 A Model for Network Security
• Layers of Network Security
• Security Policies
• Security Technologies
• Security Management
 Cryptography Concepts and
Techniques: Introduction
• Definition and Purpose of Cryptography
• Historical Context
 Plaintext and Ciphertext
• Explanation of Plaintext
• Explanation of Ciphertext
• Conversion Process
 Substitution Techniques
• Caesar Cipher
• Monoalphabetic Cipher
• Polyalphabetic Cipher
 Transposition Techniques
• Rail Fence Cipher
• Columnar Transposition Cipher
 Encryption and Decryption
• Definition and Process of Encryption
• Definition and Process of Decryption
• Examples
 Symmetric and Asymmetric Key
Cryptography
• Symmetric Key Cryptography (Single Key)
• Asymmetric Key Cryptography (Public and
Private Keys)
• Differences and Use Cases
 Steganography
• Definition and Techniques
• Uses and Examples
 Key Range and Key Size
• Importance of Key Size
• Key Range Explanation
• Impact on Security
 Possible Types of Attacks
• Brute Force Attacks
• Cryptanalysis
• Side-channel Attacks
 Conclusion
• Summary of Key Points
• Importance of Ongoing Security Education
• Encouragement to Stay Informed
 Q&A
• Open the floor for questions
• Provide contact information for further
inquiries