ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE IN
ORTHODONTICS

Institution-Nicolae Testemitanu State

University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the
Republic of Moldova
Department-Modern languages
Student- Ciochină Vladalina
Teacher-Sîrghi Angela
Group-S2305
 Introduction
Add Title
refers to any the most universally AI is a subfield of The expert system machine learning is
machine or subfields of AI are computer science and machine capable of
technology that is machine learning that refers to the learning are two processing large-
able to mimic (ML), artificial neural ability of a machine important branches scale data and has
human intelligence networks (ANNs), to imitate cognitive of AI. more open-source
convolutional neural functions of human algorithms, which
networks (CNNs) intelligence makes it one of the
and deep learning most promising
(DL) technologies in AI.
 Application of AI in Orthodontics
Diagnosis
like cephalometric analysis, dental
analysis, facial analysis to
comprehensively evaluate patients’
overall profile
Treatment Planning
such as tooth extraction plan and the
possibility of surgical interventions
Clinical Practice
facilitate efficient and effective
orthodontic treatment regarding
practice guidance, remote care and
clinical documentation
Remote Care
tack treatment progress and provide
timely feedback based on photos or
oral scans of the dentition, avoiding
unnecessary visits, and bringing
flexibility and convenience to
patients
Limitations and Future Perspectives

some AI models used to assist decision making did not

Text Here A include a diverse range of representative case types in
the training data

Text Here
remains challenging to directly compare different studies

Text Here B due to variations in study designs, dataset sizes, and

evaluation metrics

Text Here
the inherent black-box nature of AI makes it challenging
C for human experts to interpret the AI prediction and
determine whether AI made the correct decision based
on erroneous reasoning

D Factors like data insufficiency, low data heterogeneity

and excessive variables could all lead to overfitting
Currently, AI excels mostly in orthodontics diagnosis, yet
it has limited guidance on the treatment process.
Orthodontists may encounter various challenges BEFORE AFTER
throughout the entire orthodontic treatment, including
correcting deep overbites and avoiding bone dehiscence
or fenestration.

Using AI to aid in preventing or addressing these issues

could also be a potential area for future development. As
clinical data continue to grow and AI computing power
improves, there is no doubt that AI will significantly advance
the field of orthodontics.
 Conclusions
Over the last decade, the field of AI has
shown a lot of potential as it can be employed
AI has shown manifold applications in to solve a variety of tasks.
orthodontics, contributing to diagnosis,
treatment planning and clinical practice.

With improvement in data availability,

computing power and analytics methods, it is
At present, AI still cannot fully replace human believed that AI can better assist clinical
experts, but it can serve as a quality-assuring orthodontic care.
component in clinical routine.

1. Kulikowski C.A. An Opening
Chapter of the First
Generation of Artificial
Intelligence in Medicine: The
First Rutgers AIM Workshop,
June 1975. Yearb. Med.
Inform. 2015;10:227–233. doi:
10.15265/IY-2015-016. (In
English) [PMC free article]
[PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google
Scholar]
75%
References
2. Moravčík M., Schmid M.,
Burch N., Lisý V., Morrill D.,
Bard N., Davis T., Waugh K.,
83%
Johanson M., Bowling M.
DeepStack: Expert-level
artificial intelligence in heads-
up no-limit poker. Science.
65%
2017;356:508–513. doi:
10.1126/science.aam6960. (In
English) [PubMed] [CrossRef]
[Google Scholar]
4. Sharif M.S., Abbod M.,
3. Wang X.-L., Liu J., Li Z.-Q.,
Amira A., Zaidi H. Artificial
Luan Z.-L. Application of
Neural Network-Based System
physical examination data on
for PET Volume Segmentation.
health analysis and intelligent
43% diagnosis. BioMed Res. Int.
2021;2021:8828677. doi:
Int. J. Biomed. Imaging.
2010;2010:105610. doi:
10.1155/2010/105610. (In
10.1155/2021/8828677. [PMC
English) [PMC free article]
free article] [PubMed]
[PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Scholar]
Thank you!