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Math q1w1 g5
Math q1w1 g5
0 2
1 Divisibility Rules 3
Mathematics 5
First Quarter, Week 1
7 8 9
0 Math Song 5
1 6
2 7
3
8
9
Day 1
Use divisibility rules for 2, 5, and
10 to find the common factors
of numbers. M5NS-Ib-58.1
Directions: Choose the letter of the
best answer. Write the chosen
letter on a separate sheet of paper.
1) Whole numbers ending in 0,2,4,6 and
8 are called ________ numbers.
A. even C. prime
B. odd D. composite
2) 542 is divisible by ________.
A. 2 C. 4
B. 5 D. 10
3) A whole number ending in 5 is
divisible by ________.
A. 2 C.6
B. 5 D. 10
4) Whole numbers ending in 0 are
divisible by______.
A. 2, 5, 10 C. 3, 6, 9
B. 2, 4, 8 D. 3, 5, 9
5) Whole numbers ending in 0,2,4,6,
and 8 are divisible by ______.
A. 2 C. 6
B. 5 D.10
6) 16 and 30 are both divisible by
_____.
A. 2 C. 10
B. 5 D. 2, 5, 10
7) 725 can be divided by _____
A. 2 C. 10
B. 5 D. 2, 5, 10
8) Which of the following is
divisible by both 5 and 10?
A. 25 C. 125
B. 75 D. 200
9) 460 is divisible by _____
A. 2 only C. 10 only
B. 5 only D. 2, 5, and 10
10)______ is divisible by both 2
and 5.
A. 25 C. 52
B. 40 D. 75
This lesson will help you gain knowledge
in solving problems involving the
divisibility rules for 2, 5, and 10 to find
common factors of numbers.
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to:
1. list down factors of numbers divisible by 2, 5, and 10;
2. use divisibility rules for 2, 5, and 10 to find common
factors of numbers; and
3. appreciate the use of divisibility rules to find common
factors of numbers.
A number is divisible by another number if there
is no remainder. A divisibility rule is a general
rule that is used to determine whether or not a
number is divisible by another number.
The divisibility rules for 2, 5 and 10 are grouped together
because they all require checking the ones digit of the
whole number. Learning how to use these rules will help
you find common factors of numbers easily. Common
factors are factors that are the same for two or more
numbers.
Let us know if the given number is divisible by 2,
5 or 10.
_____1) 18
_____2) 125
_____3) 30
_____4) 344
_____5) 650
Divisibility Rules for 2, 5, and 10
When is a number divisible by 2?
20 ÷ 1 = 20
20 ÷ 2 = 10
(20 is divisible by 2 because it is even.)
20 ÷ 5 = 4
(20 is divisible by 5 because it ends in 0.)
Therefore, the factors of 20 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, and 20.
Factors of 40:
40 ÷ 1 = 40
40 ÷ 2 = 20
(40 is divisible by 2 because it is even.)
40 ÷ 5 = 8
(40 is divisible by 5 because it ends in 0.)
40 ÷10 = 4
(40 is divisible by 10 because it ends in 0.)
Therefore, the factors of 40 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, and 40.
Therefore, the common factors of 20 and
40 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, and 20.
Identify mentally whether or not each larger number
is divisible by the smaller number. Write “Yes” if the
number is divisible, and “No” if it is not. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Use the divisibility rules for 2, 5 and 10 to list down all the factors of
each pair of numbers. Then, encircle the common factors. Use a
separate sheet to do this.
1) 15 and 45
2) 50 and 80
3) 54 and 60
4) 26 and 18
5) 32 and 12
Let’s try this activity.
1) What is the smallest number divisible by 2? _____
2) Number 55 is divisible by what number? ____
3) What is the biggest 2-digit number divisible by 10?
_____
4) All even number ending in zero divisible by 10 only?
_____
Using the divisibility rules for 2, 5, and 10, fill in
the missing factors. Then, find the common
factors.
a) 30 : 1, 2, 3, __, __,10,15,30
20 : 1, 2, 4, __, __, 20
Common Factors: __________
c) 48 : 1, 2, 3, 4, __, __,12,16, __, 48
24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, __, __, __.
Common Factors : __________
d) 60 : 1,2,3,4,5,6, __, __, __, 20,30,60
36 : 1,2,3, __, __, __12,18,36
Common Factors: __________
e) 54 : 1, 2, 3, __, __, __, 27, 54
42 : 1, 2, 3, 6, __, __, 21, __
Common Factors: _________
In finding the common factors of numbers, we can use
the divisibility rules for 2, 5 and 10. Consider the
following:
A. 90 C. 250
B. 145 D. 520
Day 2
Find the quotient of each of the following
numbers.
1. 85 ÷ 5 =
2. 180 ÷ 10 =
3. 426 ÷ 3 =
4. 658 ÷ 7 =
5. 1,080 ÷ 9 =
6. 24 ÷ 4 =
7. 252 ÷ 2 =
8. 504 ÷ 6 =
9. 2,048 ÷ 8 =
10. 5,020 ÷ 5 =
This lesson will help you gain knowledge
in solving problems involving the
divisibility rules for 2, 5, and 10 to find
common factors of numbers.
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to:
1. list down factors of numbers divisible by 2, 5, and 10;
2. use divisibility rules for 2, 5, and 10 to find common
factors of numbers; and
3. appreciate the use of divisibility rules to find common
factors of numbers.
The grade five pupils were given 100 pieces of popsicle
sticks each group by Mr. Robles. Each group was assigned
to group these popsicle sticks into groups of 2, 5 and 10.
Each group member counted them one by one but it took
them so long. Is there any easy way for the pupils to find
if it is possible?
1. How many popsicle sticks were given to each
group?
2. What does the problem ask?
3. How will you find the answer to the
question?
Each group of the class was given 100 pieces
of popsicle sticks and was asked to group
them into groups of 2, 5 and 10. How will you
know if it is possible to group these sticks by
2, 5 and 10?
You have to divide 100 by 2 to find out
how many groups of 2 can be formed
out from the given 100 pieces of
popsicle sticks.
Therefore, there are 50 groups of popsicle sticks
when it is grouped by two’s.
In this case, a number is divisible by 2 if it is
an even number. Note that even numbers
always end in 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8. For example,
14; 176; 658; 272; 650 and the like, are all
divisible by 2.
Since you discovered that 100 is divisible by
2 using divisibility rule, is it also divisible by
5?
A. 24 C. 47
B. 42 D. 78
2) One of the following numbers is divisible by 6.
Which one is it?
A. 72 C. 37
B. 52 D. 16
5) 6 is a factor of ____.
A. 153 C. 324
B. 244 D. 531
6) Which of the following can be divided by both 3
and 6?
A. 163 C. 602
B. 516 D. 700
Divisible by 3;
3+6=9
9 is a multiple of 3. Therefore, 36 is divisible by 3.
5+4=9
9 is a multiple of 3. Therefore, 54 is divisible by 3.
Divisible by 6;
36 and 54 are even numbers. Therefore, 36 and 54 are
both divisible by 2.
The sums of the digits of 36 and 54 are multiples of 3. So,
both are divisible by 3. Therefore, 36 and 54 are both
divisible by 6.
Divisible by 9;
3+6=9
9 is a multiple of 9. Therefore, 36 is divisible by 9.
5 +4 = 9
9 is a multiple of 9. Therefore, 54 is divisible by 9.
STEP 2: Get the factors of 36 and 54.
To get the factors of 36, divide 36 by 3, 6, and 9.
The divisor, quotient, 1, and the number itself
are the factors.
36 ÷ 3 = 12
36 ÷ 6 = 6
36 ÷ 9 = 4
So, the factors of 36 are 1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, and 36.
To get the factors of 54, divide 54 by 3, 6, and 9. The
divisor, quotient, 1, and the number itself are the factors.
54 ÷ 3 = 18
54 ÷ 6 = 9
54 ÷ 9 = 6
So, the factors of 54 are 1, 3, 6, 9, 18, and 54.
The common Factors of 36 and 54 are 1, 3, 6, and 9.
Directions: Identify mentally whether or not
each larger number is divisible by the smaller
number. Write “Yes” if the number is divisible,
and “No” if it is not. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
1) Is 213 divisible by 3? 2) Is 918 divisible by 9?
3) Is 519 divisible by 6? 4) Is 718 divisible by 6?
5) Is 137 divisible by 3? 6) Is 849 divisible by 9?
7) Is 504 divisible by 6? 8) Is 354 divisible by 6?
9) Is 369 divisible by 3? 10) Is 9864 divisible by 9?
Use the divisibility rules for 3, 6 and 9. Write
YES if the numbers have the common factors
of 3, 6, or 9 and NO if it is not. Write your
answer in your notebook.
1. Is 3 a common factor of 12 and 36?
2. Is 6 a common factor of 24 and 48?
3. Is 3 a common factor of 15 and 20?
4. Is 9 a common factor of 150 and 81?
5. Is 3 a common factor of 54 and 60?
6. Is 6 a common factor of 72 and 42?
7. Is 9 a common factor of 270 and 810?
8. Is 6 a common factor of 35 and 40?
9. Is 9 a common factor of 207 and 108?
10. Is 3 a common factor of 18 and 25?
In finding the common factors of numbers divisible by
3, 6, and 9, we can use the following divisibility rules:
Let us check.
a) A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of all the
digits is divisible by ___.
b) A number is divisible by ___if the number is
divisible by both 2 and 3.
c) A number is divisible by 9 if the _____ of all the
digits is divisible or a multiple of 9.
d) If the sum of the digits of a number is 153, by
what number/s is it divisible with? _______
e) What smallest 3-digit number is divisible by both 3
and 6? ______
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write
your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1) Which of the following numbers is divisible by 3?
A. 124 C. 347
B. 342 D. 671
2) Which of the numbers below is divisible by both 3 and
6?
A. 28 C. 67
B. 48 D. 93
3) What is the common factor of 12 and 9?
A. 1, 3 C. 1,9
B. 1, 6 D. 1, 12
4) Which set is the common factor of 99 and 135?
A. 3 and 6 C. 6 and 9
B. 3 and 9 D. 6 and 12