Switch Energy

Case Competition
2023

Team
Team number:
BRAINI-X
231
Dhanush S
Kaver S A Home Country :
Monish Yadav INDIA
Selected Country :
KENYA
 Access to Electricity
Overview 76% population
Rural area: 65%
GDP Access to Clean cooking
$ 11,034 Crores (2021) 23.9 % population (2021)
Inflation: 2.5% - 7.5% Dependent on collected firewood

Population Income (Per person)

5.3 Crores (2021) Urban: 55.45 USD
Rural popultion Rural: 29.60 USD
71%
Economy
The Kenyan economy is the largest in East Africa and one of the
fastest growing economies on the continent. 7.5 %
GDP
Growth

$ 110.34
billion
GDP
$ 2,070
GDP
Per capita
01
Problem
 Energy Overview
• Kenya has an installed electricity capacity of 3,321MW.
• 81% of Kenya’s electricity generation come from renewable sources.
• Commitment to reach 100% clean energy by 2030.
• Kenya’s ascendancy as a leader in clean energy on the African continent.
• Average residential electricity rate is about 22 cents.
• Responsible for just 0.55% of cumulative emissions since 1850
• Home to the largest wind farm on the African continent
• Eighth largest geothermal producer.
• lowest cost developers of geothermal power in the world

.
• Renewable Energy Corporation mandate has been to accelerate the pace of rural electrification
across Kenya
• Long-term goals of developing nuclear power
• Third of Kenya’s installed capacity is owned and operated by IPPs.
Energy Problem

Transmission Untapped
loss Resources • Just 0.6% of Solar
• 16% system loss. Energy is being
• Only 19.6% of the
• 4.5% transmission generated.
country's total energy • 8.63% of total
losses. potential is being
• 15% distribution geothermal
used
losses. potential is being
• Extracted renewable
• About1.56 thousand extracted.
energy is just 9%. • Only 0.33% total
GWh/year . • 35% of households
• 1.3 million wind energy is
doesn’t have access
households/year. extracted.
to electricity.
Solution
St • Entire Nation to be surveyed.
• Determine potential of the form of energy.
ep
1
St • Establish production unit.
• Distribute within 8-14km radius.
ep
2 • 70% of the areas have high Solar potential.
St • Erect solar plants where there’s very little possibilities
ep for development of other renewable energies.
3 • 73% of the area experiences wind speeds of 6 m/s at
St 100m above ground.
ep • Enormous amount of untapped energy resources.
4 • Greater number of grids to be installed with Superior
St transmission systems
ep • Minimize long distance power transmission.
5
Roadmap
Total Budget Allocation:
• Overall 35% of the entire budget is given, that is $1,079,628,806.
• The budget allocation is balanced to ensure effective implementation of Kenya's 10-year energy
development roadmap
• With periodic reviews and adjustments for goals and timelines, and external funding secured.

• Invest • Market excess energy

Economic Growth
Expanding • Utilize • Expand REC by 40%
Renewable Energy •
and Further • Monitor & Maintain
Develop
Capacity • Upgrade &
Investments • Partnerships
• Seeking Investments
Expand LTWP from international org
2024 2029 2034 & beyond

$210000000 $360000000 $500000000 $500000000 $470000000

2026 2032
• Determine • Increase distribution • Monitored & Adjusted
• Establish grids • Collaboration
Survey & • Quality maintenance
Infrastructure • Further planning
• Distribute
• 8-12km radius
Assessment • Minimize power Enhancement • Lead Africa as Powerhouse
transmission • Increase capacity to 5,236.8
• Expand • Expand REC by 40% million kwh
Outcomes
• Increase the RES generation potential from 9% to thrice within 2034.
• Excess power can be:
1) Sold to neighbouring countries, boosting the economy.
Transmitted to areas where:
1) Generation potential is too low
2) No access to electricity or even to urban area
• Kenya will lead Africa as a powerhouse by 2035 if further investments and efforts are made.
• Percentage could rise to 28.74 from 19.6% by 2034
• Reduce the transmission and distribution loss of approximately 1.56 thousand GWh/year, enough to
power 1.3 million households annually.
• Kenya will lead Africa as a powerhouse by 2035 if further investments and efforts are made.
Clean cooking challenge
of the population lacks
79.6 % access to clean cooking fuel
[Source: World

17 % Rura 34 % Urban
Bank]

l
14 % Poor 48 % Rich
Annual clean cooking fuel access rates as a percentage of the Clean Cooking Fuel Usage by Household Type and Percentage [World
population. bank]

Indoor air pollution is Cancer:

estimated to result in 28,000 1 in 3 deaths from lung
deaths each year in Kenya. cancer in women is caused
[WHO 2023] by indoor air pollution
[WHO 2021]
Clean cooking infograph
Nearly 58% of cooking fuel is primarily sourced
from collected firewood.

Annual clean cooking fuel access rates as a percentage of the Primary fuels used by households in Kenya (urban, rural, and
population.
[Research Gate] national)of Energy,
[source: Ministry
2019]
02
Solutions
Cooking Fuel Scenario
Current Scenario:
1. Kenya mainly uses LPG for clean cooking.
2. Only 23.9% of the population can access clean cooking fuel.
3. Kenya still heavily rely on collecting firewood for cooking.

Current Policies:
1. The National Climate Change Action Plan (NCCAP) 2018-2022,
which sets a target of 100% clean cooking access by 2040.
Drawbacks: Lack of specificity in targets, overreliance on subsidies.

2. The Clean Cooking Access Strategy (CCAS) 2019-2023, aims to

reach NCCAP goals via subsidies, awareness campaigns, and market
development for clean cookstoves and fuels.
Drawbacks: expensive clean cookstoves and fuels, limited awareness of
their benefits, and an underdeveloped clean cooking market
Cooking Fuel Scenario
The most common type of stove used in Kenya is the Kenya Ceramic
Jiko (KCJ). It is a charcoal-burning stove, the KCJ is made of ceramic
and metal, and it has a unique hourglass shape
Best alternative:
Rocket stoves, with their combustion chamber and chimney, enhance Kenya Ceramic Jiko
fuel efficiency and lower emissions. They can be constructed from (KCJ).
various materials like bricks, clay, and metal.
Features Rocket stove KCJ stove
Fuel type Wood and Biomass Charcoal
Combustion Secondary combustion Primary combustion
Fuel efficiency 30-50% 20-30%
Emissions Very Low Low
Cost Low (10 USD) Medium (20 USD)
Durability High Medium
Rocket
Stove
Cooking Fuel Scenario Fixed dome with built-in gas
tank

The most suitable type of biomass and biogas

plant for Kenya considering budget, eco-
friendliness, and low maintenance is a fixed
dome biogas plant using agricultural residues
or forestry residues.
Consideration:
Fixed dome biogas plants: Low maintenance, 20+ year lifespan.
Underground: Weather-resistant, maintains stable temperatures for
biology.
Space-efficient: Compact design suits small areas, ideal for rural homes.
Affordable: Cost-effective for low-income households and
communities.
Sources

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place

Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant and is
the ringed planet

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name
and it’s terribly hot
Energy Timeline

2015 2017 2019 2021

Venus is the second Neptune is very far Jupiter is the biggest Mars is actually a
planet from the Sun away from the Sun planet of them all cold place, not hot
 Introduction
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you want to talk about Mercury, you can say
that it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar
System
Awesome
words
Benefits
Neptune
Neptune is the
farthest planet from
the Sun

Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the whole
Solar System
A picture is worth a
thousand words
Locations
Jupiter
It’s a gas giant
and it’s big

Neptune
It’s very far
away from the
Sun
Mercury
It’s very close
to the Sun
This is a table
MASS DIAMETER GRAVITY

MERCURY 0,06 0,38 0,38

MARS 0,11 0,53 0,38

SATURN 95,2 9,4 1,16

How windmills work
Saturn
It’s a gas giant
with many rings
Venus
Venus has a
Jupiter beautiful name
It’s a gas giant
and it’s big

Mars
Despite being
red, Mars is
cold
Comparison

2021
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

2020
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place, not hot
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131,019
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333,000
Earths is the Sun’s mass

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
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