EXPLORING CYBER LAW AND

ETHICS: SAFEGUARDING DIGITAL

FRONTIERS IN INDIA
SUBMITTED TO
PROF .PRAKASH KHELAGE
BY
02 SANJANA ALAM
24 ESHA GUNJEKAR
70 POOJA SAWANT
 INTRODUCTION

• In an era dominated by digital transactions, cybersecurity has

become paramount to protect sensitive data and infrastructure from
cyber threats.
• The critical role of cybersecurity in safeguarding against
cyberattacks and emphasizes the need for skilled professionals to
defend against evolving threats.
CYBERSECURITY OVERVIEW IN INDIA

• India has witnessed a surge in digital transactions,

particularly after demonetization, leading to an
increased emphasis on cybersecurity.
• The RBI-Digital Payments Index shows a significant
rise in digital transactions, underscoring the growing
importance of cybersecurity in the country.
 IMPACT OF CYBERCRIMES ON THE
GLOBAL ECONOMY
•Cybercrimes have significant repercussions,
leading to substantial financial losses for
businesses and individuals while eroding trust
and brand reputation.
•The global cost of cybercrime is projected to
rise from US$3 trillion in 2015 to US$10.5
trillion by 2025.
•Average cost of data breach has been steadily
increasing over the years, indicating the rising
financial impact of cybercrimes.
 CYBERCRIME OCCURRENCES BY
CATEGORY
Phishing, financial fraud, and malware are among the most prevalent
cybercrimes, impacting various sectors including technology, financial
services, and healthcare.
 LEGAL FRAMEWORKS IN INDIA

•Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act):

• Primary law governing electronic transactions and cybercrime.
• Defines cybercrime offenses and their punishments.
•Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008:
• Amendment to IT Act introducing new cyber offenses.
• Enhances measures to combat cyber threats.
•Indian Penal Code (IPC):
• Sections related to online fraud, cheating, harassment, and stalking.
•Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC):
• Procedural law for investigation, trial, and punishment of cybercrimes.
•Indian Evidence Act:
• Governs admissibility and presentation of electronic evidence in court.
 IMPORTANCE OF
CYBERSECURITY
• Significance: Cybersecurity is essential for protecting against cyber
threats and ensuring the security of sensitive data and digital
infrastructure.
• Strategies: Encryption, firewalls, and regular software updates are
crucial strategies to mitigate cyber risks and strengthen defenses.
• Collaboration: Collaboration between government, businesses, and
individuals is necessary to effectively combat cyber threats and enhance
overall cybersecurity resilience.
• Example: WannaCry Attack (2017): The WannaCry ransomware
attack highlighted the urgent need for robust cybersecurity measures and
underscored the potential consequences of cyber vulnerabilities.
 CURRENT TRENDS IN INDIA
• In India most of the cyber crime done through
social media. The total internet users in India are
560 billion. - Cyber crimes such as Threats,
Bullying, Harrassing and Stalking other online
cases are done through social media.
• According to NCRB report, most of the cases are
form Uttar Pradesh.
• UP also called cyber capital of India.
• In India most of the cyber cases are Phishing
scams, identity theft scams, online harassment,
cyber stalking, invasion of privacy . In India total
50,035 cases of cybercrime were
registered in past few years.
 FUTURE TRENDS
• Anticipated Challenges and Opportunities:
Future challenges and opportunities in Cyber Law and Ethics are expected to arise
due to advancements in technology and changes in digital landscapes.
• Emerging Trends:
Emerging trends include artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT) security,
and blockchain technology, which will shape the future of cybersecurity and ethical
considerations.
• Continuous Adaptation:
Continuous adaptation and innovation are necessary to address evolving threats and
ensure the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures.
• Example:
Exploration of the legal and ethical implications of emerging technologies such as a
utonomous vehicles and quantum computing provides insights into future
challenges and opportunities.
 EXPECTED OUTCOME
•Comprehensive Understanding:
• The project aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal and ethical
landscape of Indian cyberspace, including key legislations and regulatory
mechanisms.
•Insights into Cybercrimes and Ethical Dilemmas:
• Insights into prevalent cybercrimes and ethical dilemmas will be explored,
facilitating a deeper understanding of the challenges faced in Indian cyberspace.
•Recommendations for Policymakers:
• Recommendations will be provided for policymakers to enhance cybersecurity
measures and address emerging challenges and opportunities.
•Example:
• A proposal for a cybersecurity awareness campaign aimed at educating the public
about online safety practices and legal rights demonstrates a tangible outcome of the
project's research and analysis.
 CONCLUSION
• Crucial Importance of Cyber Law and Ethics:
Cyber Law and Ethics play a crucial role in navigating the complexities of digital
interactions in India, ensuring a secure and ethical cyberspace.
• Contribution to Safer Cyberspace:
By examining legal frameworks, ethical considerations, and cybersecurity measures, the
project aims to contribute to a safer and more ethically conscious digital environment.
• Call to Action:
A call to action is made for stakeholders to collaborate in addressing the evolving
challenges of Cyber Law and Ethics to ensure a secure and ethical digital future.
• Example:
The proposal for stakeholders to collaborate serves as a tangible action point for
implementing the findings and recommendations of the project.