There is- There are

There is: singular ( hay) Existencial

Examples:
There is a problem with the car
Is there an Apple? Is there a banana? Consonant: consonante vowel: vocal
Aux + there+ complement + ?
There are: Plural
Examples:
1) Are there desks in the classroom?
+yes, there are desks in the classroom
-no, there are not desks in the classroom

2)Are there computers in your House?

+yes, there are computers in my house
- no, there are not computers in my house
 Demostratives
This-That
These-Those ​

This (NEAR) singular (is)

Examples:
This dog is sleeping
This pen is mine

That (FAR)singular (is)

Examples:
That bottle is made of glass
That door is big

These(NEAR) Plural( are)

Examples:
These girls are funny

Those (FAR)Plural( are)

Examples:
Those cell phones are interesting