SMART CYLINDER FOR

SMART HOME

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Presented By
1. T. Vijaya Bhavani (34126512140)
2.R.V.Mounika (314126512120)
3.P. Srihari (314126512106)
4.P.Bharath (314126512101)
Under The Guidance Of

Mr.N. Srinivasa Naidu,

Asst.Prof, M Tech
OUTLINE
 Abstract

 Motivation

 Introduction

 Methodology

 Hardware and Software Components used

 Design

 Monthly Work Plan

 References
 ABSTRACT
 There is a rapid development in technology which influencing the human
life in several aspects due to rapid development in different fields but we
still need to adopt that technology such that we can make human life more
easier to live. Now a days we are having a IVRS system in which customer
needs to go through few steps.
 IoTs technology can also be applied to create a new concept and wide
development space for smart homes to provide intelligence, comfort and to
improve the quality of life. This system continuously measures the weight
of the cylinder and once it reaches minimum threshold it will automatically
sends message to the LPG Agent. We also designed feature related to the
safety of the user in which it continuously monitor the leakage of LPG gas
and alerts the user regarding leakage.
 INTRODUCTION
 Before the development of electronic household gas detectors, gas presence
was detected with a chemically infused paper .

 But it does not specify the exact level of gas present in the cylinder.
 Our system provides the information regarding the level of gas present in
cylinder and automation of gas booking system

 The objective of the proposed system is to continuously measure the

weight of the cylinder and as soon as it reaches the minimum threshold it
will automatically sends an SMS alert to the user as well as Authorized
LPG agent so that they can act accordingly.

 The threshold level of weight of the cylinder is used for automatic cylinder
booking. The main aim of this project is to monitor for liquid petroleum
gas (LPG) leakage to avoid major fire accidents and also facilitating safety
precautions
 MOTIVATION
 As in our daily life we come across many problems, one of the major
household problem is booking a spare cylinder and to know the content of
the gas in the cylinder.

 To reduce the burden on the government by automating the gas booking

system.

 This in turn reduces the spare cylinder problem and it continuously monitor
the level of gas present in the cylinder and sends the information to the
authorized server without human presence.
 METHODOLOGY
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

LCD ALARM
DISPLAY &INDICATOR

POWER GSM
MICROCONTROLLER
SUPPLY TRANSMITTER

WEIGHT GAS SENSOR

SENSOR
Cont…
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 Operation
 In the detection system the MQ6 gas sensor is used which is sensible to
LPG, isobutene and propane gases. This sensor sends a signal (digital
pulse) to the microcontroller when gas is being leaked. An alert message is
sent through the GSM to the user and a buzzer alarm is activated in the
room. This alarm produces huge sound which drops down the attention of
user and neighbours in current leak/fire accidents. These alert messages
will be displayed on LCD .
 The LPG cylinder refilling unit comprises mainly the weight sensor, which
is coupled with to the microcontroller. When the weight of the cylinder
reaches the below the predetermined value the GSM modem interfaced to
the microcontroller sends booking request to the distributor. The
distributor will verify the validity of customer in the database an
accordingly an acknowledgement message is sent through GSM modem to
the user automatically
Hardware Tools/Components used
 1. LOAD CELL
 2. A/D COVERTER
 3. GSM MODULE
 4. PIEZO ELECTRIC BUZZER
 5. LCD DISPLAY
 6. GAS DETECTOR
 HARDWARE TOOLS

 Node MCU:
The ESP8266 itself is a self-contained WiFi networking solution offering
as a bridge from existing micro controller to WiFi and is also capable of
running self-contained applications.

 Load cell: Load cells are designed to sense force or weight under a wide
range of adverse conditions; they are not only the most essential part of an
electronic weighing system, but also the most vulnerable.
Cont…..

 A/D Converter:HX711 is a precision 24-bit analog to-digital converter

(ADC) designed for weigh scales and industrial control applications to
interface directly with a bridge sensor. Onchip power supply regulator
eliminates the need for an external supply regulator to provide analog
power for the ADC and the sensor.

 Gsm Module: GSM/GPRS Modem-RS232 is built with Dual Band

GSM/GPRS engine- SIM900A, works on frequencies 900/ 1800 MHz.
Cont…
 It is suitable for SMS, Voice as well as DATA transfer
application in M2M interface. The onboard Regulated
Power supply allows you to connect wide range
unregulated power supply .
 Piezo Electric buzzer:A buzzer is a mechanical,
electromechanical, magnetic, electromagnetic, electro-
acoustic or piezoelectric audio signalling device. A
piezo electric buzzer can be driven by an oscillating
electronic circuit or other audio signal source. A click,
beep or ring can indicate that indicates a buzzer.

Cont….
 LCD Display:Their interface serial/parallel pins are
defined so its easy to interface them with many
microcontrollers. They are used to show status of the
product or provide interface for inputting or selecting
some process.
 GasDetector:Methods of methane gas detection have
moved on from this primitive means of highlighting its
presence in the air. While many companies have
replaced these sensors with infrared sensors, catalytic
bead sensors have a long track record of being very
accurate and reliable.
Software Tools used
 HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language is commonly referred to as HTML,
is the standard markup language used to create web pages. Along with the
CSS and JavaScript, HTML is cornerstone technology used to create web
pages.

 CSS: It describes how HTML elements are to be displayed on screen or

any other media. Development of large web sites, where fonts and color
information So needed some extra features should be supported by the
browsers in the form of style sheets.
Con..
 PHP: PHP is server side scripting system. PHP stands for "P
Hypertext Preprocessor“. Syntax based on Perl, Java, and C .
Very good for creating dynamic content . focus on one
system for dynamic content, this is a good one to choose

 Parsing involves acting on relevant portions of a file and

ignoring others

 Browsers parse web pages as they load

 Web servers with server side technologies like php parse web
pages as they are being passed out to the browser.
 Software Design

Hardware Design
Work plan
 June: Drawing the problems on household and
making on project.
 July: Complete literature study about the
project.
 August: Abstract preparation and drawing the
components need for the project.
 September: Study on softwares required for the
project along with hardware.
 October: Hardware literature.
 November: Works on required software.
Cont…
 December: Works on required hardware.
 January: Hardware assembling and software
web page designing.
 February: Complete interfacing of web through
IoT.
 March: Installation of software and hardware
and conclusion drawn.
Results
 Conclusion
 Project uses NODE MCU controller at the gas sensor to sense the leakage
of the gas, detects it and send the information to the users by SMS.

 GSM module is used as the communication purpose for sending the

information to predefined number which can alert to prevent the accident.
Gas sensor is used to detect the gas leakage. Buzzer is used to buzzing the
sound and it sends the information upto date.
References
 1. In the year 2011, A. MAHALINGAM, R. T. NAAYAGI,1, N. E.
MASTORAKIS, “Design and Implementation of an Economic Gas
Leakage Detector”.

 2.Johansson, A.; Birk, W.; Medvedev, A., “Model-based gas leakage

detection and isolation in a pressurized system via Laguerre spectrum
analysis”, Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Control Applications,
pp. 212-216, 1998.

 https://github.com

 https://www.w3schools.com/