Object Oriented Programming

using C++

Topic: C++ Basics

Mr.B.Srinu
 Contents

Program Execution Steps


Structure of a C++ Program


Namespaces


Structures


Class and Objects


Simple Program


Data Types
Program Execution Steps
 Strcuture of C++ Program

Header File Section

Preprocessor Directives

Global Declaration Section

Class definition

Member Function definition section

Main function section

 Strcuture of C++ Program
Namespace:


A namespace is a declarative region that

provides a scope to the identifiers (names of

the types, function, variables etc) inside it.


Multiple namespace blocks with the same

name are allowed.

 Structure of C++ Program

Structure in C:

struct address
{
char name[50];
char street[100];
char city[50];
char state[20];
int pin;
};

Analogy in C++ is class

Differences:

Member functions inside structure

Direct Initialization
 Structure of C++ Program
Class declaration:

class <name of class>

{
access-specifier:
data members;
member functions();
};

return_type
class_name::function_name(parameters)
{ // body }
 Simple C++ Program
#include <iostream.h>
Using namespace std;
#define PI 3.142
float r;
class Circle // Class definition
{
private:
float area; // Data Member
public:
void read() // Member function
{
cout<"Enter the radius of the circle:";
cin>>r;
}
void display();
};
 Simple C++ Program

void Circle::display()
{
area = PI * r*r;
cout<< "Area of circle is " <<area;
}

int main ( )
{
Circle c1;
c1.read();
c1.display();
return 0;
}
 Datatypes
Primitive Data Type Categories:


Integer

Character

Boolean

Floating point numbers

Void

Datatype modifiers:


signed / unsigned

Short / long
 Datatypes
DATA TYPE SIZE (IN BYTES) RANGE

short int 2 -32,768 to 32,767

unsigned short int 2 0 to 65,535
unsigned int 4 0 to 4,294,967,295
int 4 -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
long int 4 -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
long long int 8 -(2^63) to (2^63)-1
unsigned long long int 8 0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
signed char 1 -128 to 127
unsigned char 1 0 to 255
float 4
double 8
long double 12
 Summary


Program Excecution Steps


Structure of C++ Program


Data Types