CHINHOYI

UNIVERSITY OF
TECHNOLOGY

SCHOOL OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS SCIENCES

GRADUATE BUSINESS SCHOOL

Master of Science in Big Data Analytics

MSCDA 627: Big Data Governance

GROUP 9 Presentation

Lecturer: Mr Muchovo
GROUP MEMBERS

Ngoni Kudakwashe Pridemore H Shingai Mhene

Muzanenhamo Bridget Rusere
Machirori Viriri
C23157581W
C109213N C22151770R C23157307L C23156517A

Sibongile Shepherd Caroline Verna

Nyaradzo Zengwe Musimwa Rapozo
Gabasiane

C23156711B C23156714P C23156881K C22151435B

PRESENTATION TOPIC:
Topic 12: Threat
Detection and Incident
Response

Implementing advanced
Developing a robust
threat detection tools to
incident response plan
identify anomalies and
tailored on big data
potential security
environments.
breaches
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Importance of Challenges in Big
Introduction Definition of terms
Threat Detection Data Security

Key elements in
Implementing Developing a
Advanced threat Incident response
Advanced Threat Robust Incident
detection tools plan for Big Data
Detection Tools Response Plan
Environments

conclusion
INTRODUCTION
• Threats that have been primarily targeting nations and their associated entities have expanded
the target zone and evolved to include the private and corporate sectors. This class of threats,
well known as advanced persistent threats (APTs), are those that every nation and well-
established organization fears and wants to protect itself against.
• While nation-sponsored APT attacks will always be marked by their sophistication, APT
attacks that have become prominent in corporate sectors do not make it any less challenging
for the organizations, hence the need to implement various threat detection tools and develop
tailored incidence response plans in organizations operating big data environments.
• Threat detection and incident response are critical components of cybersecurity and data
protection strategies. They involve identifying, mitigating, and recovering from security
incidents and breaches
 THREAT DETECTION
The process of identifying
potential security threats,
DEFINITI anomalies, and malicious
activities within an
ON OF organization's systems and
networks.
TERMS Crucial for proactively detecting
and mitigating cyber threats
before they can cause significant
damage.
Involves the use of advanced
tools and techniques to monitor
and analyse large volumes of
data from various sources.
INCIDENT RESPONSE
The process of effectively
responding to and recovering
from security incidents or
breaches.
Aims to minimize the impact of
an incident, contain its spread,
and restore normal operations as
quickly as possible.
Includes incident detection,
analysis, containment,
eradication, recovery, and post-
incident review.
IMPORTANCE They provide early detection of threats which minimises
impact of the threats. Resulting in reduced financial losses
OF THREAT among others.

DETECTION
AND Provides a proactive defense against Cyber attacks therefore
plays a proactive role in identifying and stopping threats
before they can cause significant damage.
INCIDENCE
REPONSE IN Advanced threat detection and robust incident response are
THE CONTEXT crucial to protect the integrity and confidentiality of sensitive
data.

OF BIG DATA
ENVIRONMEN Allows Faster Recovery and Reduced down time
Rapid incident response allows organizations to isolate the

TS: threat, eradicate it, and restore normal operations as quickly

as possible.
 Complexity of big data Diversity of data sources and
architectures (distributed formats
CHALLENGES systems, cloud environments)

IN BIG DATA
SECURITY

Scalability and performance Timely detection and response

requirements amid high data volumes and
velocities
IMPLEMENTING ADVANCED THREAT
DETECTION TOOLS
• Furthermore, in big data environments where
• When it comes to implementing advanced
massive volumes of data are processed and
threat detection tools to identify anomalies and
stored, it is crucial to develop a robust incident
potential security breaches, organizations can
response plan tailored to the unique challenges
greatly enhance their cybersecurity posture.
of such environments.
• These tools utilize advanced algorithms and
• This plan should outline the necessary steps to
machine learning techniques to analyze network
be taken in the event of a security incident,
traffic, system logs, and user behavior, enabling
including the identification of key stakeholders,
the identification of suspicious activities that
clear communication channels, and predefined
may indicate a security threat (Smith et al.,
procedures for containment, eradication, and
2019).
recovery (Jones & Lee, 2020).
 THREAT DETECTION TOOLS INCLUDE:
1. Machine learning and behavioral analysis
2. Anomaly detection
3. User and entity behavior analytics (UEBA)
4. Security information and event management
(SIEM)

In big data environments, traditional
security tools may not be sufficient
to detect sophisticated threats
effectively.
Advanced threat detection tools 5. Network traffic analysis
leverage various techniques to
identify anomalies and potential 6. Signature-Based Detection
security breaches within the vast
amounts of data generated and
processed.
7. Threat Intelligence Feeds
8. Log Analysis
ADVANCED THREAT
DETECTION TOOLS
Machine Learning and Behavioral Analysis:
• Utilize machine learning algorithms and models to analyze patterns and behaviors
within the data.
• Can learn and adapt to evolving threats and situations, improving detection
capabilities over time.
• Identify deviations from established baselines or models of normal behavior.
• Example: Splunk User Behavior Analytics (UBA)
Anomaly Detection:
• Establish baselines of normal activity and behavior within the big data
environment.
• Leverage statistical and machine learning techniques to identify anomalies or
deviations from the baselines.
• Anomalies may indicate potential threats, such as unauthorized data access,
malware infections, or data exfiltration attempts.
• Example: Microsoft Azure Anomaly Detector
 ADVANCED THREAT
DETECTION TOOLS
User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA):
• Monitoring and analysing user and entity activities within the big data
environment.
• Detect suspicious behaviors that may indicate insider threats or compromised
accounts.
• Examples: Unusual login patterns, unauthorized data access, privilege
escalation, and policy violations.
Security Information and Event Management (SIEM):
• Involves collecting and correlating security-related data from various sources
(e.g., logs, network traffic, endpoints).
• Provides real-time monitoring, analysis, and alerting capabilities.
• Identify potential threats by correlating events and identifying patterns across
multiple data sources.
• Example: Splunk Enterprise Security (Splunk ES)
 ADVANCED THREAT
DETECTION TOOLS
Network Traffic Analysis:
• Analyze network traffic patterns, protocols, and data flows within the big data
environment.
• Detect anomalies that may indicate malicious activities, such as distributed
denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, data exfiltration attempts, or malware
communications.
• Leverage techniques like deep packet inspection, flow analysis and machine
learning models.

 These advanced threat detection tools leverage the power of big data analytics,
machine learning, and behavioral analysis to identify potential threats more
effectively.
 They are essential for maintaining a strong security posture in complex big
data environments.
DEVELOPING
A ROBUST
Key Elements of an Incident Response Plan:
INCIDENT A robust incident response plan is crucial for
effectively managing and mitigating security 1. Preparation and Readiness

RESPONSE incidents, particularly in the context of

complex big data environments.
2. Incident Detection and Analysis
3. Incident Containment and Eradication

PLAN The plan outlines the procedures, roles, and

responsibilities for responding to and
4. Data Preservation and Forensics
5. Incident Communication and Reporting
TAILORED recovering from security breaches or
incidents.
6. Recovery and Restoration
7. Post-Incident Review and Improvement
TO BIG DATA 8. Collaboration and Information Sharing
9. Continuous Improvement and Adaptation
ENVIRONME 10. Integration with Existing Security Measures

NTS
 KEY ELEMENTS OF AN
INCIDENT RESPONSE PLAN
TAILORED TO BIG DATA
ENVIRONMENTS
• Preparation and Readiness:
• Establish an incident response team with clearly defined roles and
responsibilities.
• Develop and maintain up-to-date documentation, including incident
response procedures, communication plans, and contact information.
• Conduct regular training and awareness programs for the incident
response team and stakeholders.
• Implement and test incident response tools and technologies.
• Incident Detection and Analysis:
• Define processes for detecting and analyzing security incidents,
leveraging advanced threat detection tools and techniques.
• Establish mechanisms for monitoring and correlating security events
from various data sources.
• Identify indicators of compromise (IoCs) and potential threats specific
to the big data environment.
KEY ELEMENTS OF AN INCIDENT RESPONSE
PLAN TAILORED TO BIG DATA ENVIRONMENTS
Incident Containment and Eradication:
Define strategies and procedures to contain the
spread of an incident and prevent further damage.
Implement processes for isolating compromised
systems, terminating malicious processes, or
deploying patches and updates.
Outline steps for eradicating the root cause of the
incident, such as removing malware or closing
vulnerabilities.
Data Preservation and Forensics:
Establish processes for preserving and collecting
relevant data for forensic investigation and evidence
collection.
Address challenges related to the large volume and
distributed nature of data in big data environments.
Define procedures for maintaining chain of custody
and ensuring data integrity during the investigation
process.
 KEY ELEMENTS OF AN INCIDENT
RESPONSE PLAN TAILORED TO
BIG DATA ENVIRONMENTS
• Incident Communication and Reporting:
• Define clear communication channels and reporting procedures for
incident-related information.
• Identify key stakeholders, including security teams, management, legal,
and regulatory authorities, who should be informed about the incident.
• Outline communication protocols and templates for internal and
external communications.
• Recovery and Restoration:
• Define steps for recovering and restoring affected big data systems,
services, and data to a known good state.
• Implement procedures for backup and disaster recovery processes
specific to big data environments.
• Establish measures to minimize downtime and data loss during the
recovery process.
KEY ELEMENTS OF AN INCIDENT RESPONSE
PLAN TAILORED TO BIG DATA ENVIRONMENTS

Post-Incident Review and Improvement: Collaboration and Information Sharing:

Conduct a thorough review and analysis of the incident
response process.
Identify areas for improvement, such as gaps in
procedures, tools, or personnel training.
Implement necessary changes and updates to the
incident response plan based on lessons learned.
Fostering collaboration with relevant industry groups
and security communities
Sharing of threat intelligence and best practices for
incident response
KEY ELEMENTS OF AN INCIDENT RESPONSE
PLAN TAILORED TO BIG DATA ENVIRONMENTS

• Continuous Improvement and Adaptation:

• Regular testing and updating of the incident response plan
• Alignment with evolving big data landscape, emerging threats, and regulatory
requirements
• Integration with Existing Security Measures:
• Integration of incident response plan with overall security strategy
• Coordination with other security measures (threat detection, access controls, etc.
By addressing these key elements, organizations can develop and maintain a robust
incident response plan tailored to the unique challenges and requirements of big data
environments, enabling them to effectively respond to and recover from security
incidents while minimizing the impact on business operations.
CONCLUSION
IN THE ERA OF BIG DATA, WHERE
ORGANIZATIONS HANDLE VAST
AMOUNTS OF DATA FROM DIVERSE
SOURCES, ROBUST THREAT DETECTION
AND INCIDENT RESPONSE CAPABILITIES
ARE PARAMOUNT TO MAINTAINING A
STRONG CYBERSECURITY POSTURE.
 By prioritizing advanced threat detection and
implementing a robust incident response plan,
organizations can effectively identify and mitigate
potential security threats, minimize the impact of
security incidents and protect the integrity and
confidentiality of their valuable data assets within big
data environments.
 Embracing a proactive and adaptive approach to
AS THE VOLUME, VELOCITY, AND cybersecurity is crucial in today's rapidly evolving
VARIETY OF DATA CONTINUE TO GROW,
TRADITIONAL SECURITY MEASURES threat landscape. Investing in the right tools,
MAY PROVE INADEQUATE IN processes, and personnel development can help
ADDRESSING THE UNIQUE
CHALLENGES POSED BY COMPLEX BIG organizations stay ahead of sophisticated cyber
DATA ENVIRONMENTS. threats and maintain the trust of their customers,
partners, and stakeholders.
REFERENCES

• Jones, P., & Lee, M. (2020). Incident Response in Big Data Environments. In Handbook
of Big Data Technologies (pp. 1-14). Springer.
• Smith, J., Johnson, L., & Brown, S. (2019). Advanced Threat Detection Techniques for
Cybersecurity. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security,
17(1), 134-143.