AUTOMATED DETECTION

OF ABNORMALITIES IN MEDICAL IMAGING

FYP FINAL EVALUATION

Team Members Supervisor
Ali Iqbal Khan Ms. Sumaiyah Zahid
Ahmad Azaan Farooqui Co-Supervisor
Mujtaba Ahmed Dr. Muhammad Farrukh Shahid 1
 Problem Statement

"Addressing the urgent need for automated disease

detection and in-depth medical imaging analysis
through cutting-edge AI techniques."

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 INTRODUCTION
In our Research Project, we're delving into the transformative potential of advanced AI
models such as LLM and CNN to revolutionize the diagnosis of chest X-ray, MRI, and CT
scan abnormalities. Our aim is to drive improved healthcare outcomes through enhanced
diagnostic processes.

● Development of a CNN Model for Automated Abnormality Detection

● Performance Evaluation of CNN in Medical Imaging Abnormality Detection

● NLP-Powered Medical Reports from CNN Model Outcomes

● Integrating AI for Enhanced Imaging Analysis and Diagnoses

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 Presentation Roadmap

01 02 03 04
Literature Methodology Market Timeline
Review Scope
Base Papers and dataset System Diagram Potential Opportunities Gantt Chart and Work
details and Project Workflow Distribution

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LITERATURE REVIEW

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[1] ChestX-ray8: Hospital-scale Chest X-ray Database and Benchmarks on Weakly-
Supervised Classification and Localization of Common Thorax Diseases (Wang et
al. ,2017)
Advantages:
-Large-Scale Chest X-ray Database.
-Weakly-Supervised Multi-Label Classification.
Limitations:
-Challenges in Disease Localization.
-Unbalanced Data Distribution
Target:
-Address the challenge of utilizing the vast amount
of chest X-ray data for the development of highly
precise CAD systems using DL methods.
Main findings:
-Quantitative Performance on Pathology
Classification.
-ResNet-50 with highest accuracy among other
models(AlexNet,GoogLeNet,VGGNet-16 ).
Future work:
-Expansion of Disease Classes in ChestX-ray8
-Integration with Patient History Data
-Enhanced Radiological Report Generation
Methodology:
-Labeling Disease Names by Text Mining
-Quality Control on Disease Labeling
-Common Thoracic Disease Detection and
Localization
-Unified DCNN Framework
Data Set:
Dataset has a size of 45GB with 112,000 Chest
X-ray images labeled with disease from more
than 30,000 unique patients
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Fig.1 The overall flow-chart of our unified DCNN framework and disease localization process.

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[3] CovidExpert: A Triplet Siamese Neural Network framework for the detection of
COVID-19 (CT-Scans) (Ornob et al. ,2023).
Advantages:
-Efficient Multi-Class Classification
-Enhanced Prediction Diversity
-Outperforms CNN Models
-High Medical Applicability
Limitations:
-Lengthy Training Time
-Limited to Axial CT Views
-Ignores Patient Data
Target:
-Expedite COVID-19 Diagnosis
-High Accuracy in Classification
Main Findings:
- ROC score of 99.9%, specificity of 99.36%,
sensitivity of 98.72%, and overall accuracy of
98.719%.
- Proposed model significantly improves overall
performance and stability.
Future Work:
- Reduce Training Dataset Size
-Include Different CT Views(sagittal, coronal)
-Incorporate Patient Data
Methodology:
- Data Preprocessing
- Train on pre-trained CNN models
- Triplet Siamese Network
- Evaluation Metrics
- Analysis
Data Set:
The dataset comprises 7 public datasets with a
total size of 2GB, containing 6893 non covid,
7593 covid and 2618 CAP pictures.
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Fig. 4 Proposed Model

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[2] Computer-Aided Brain Tumor Diagnosis: Performance Evaluation of Deep Learner
CNN using Augmented Brain MRI (Asma Naseer et al. ,2021).

Advantages: Future Work:

- Pioneering CNN Approach for Brain Tumor - Explore Alternative CNN Architectures
Diagnosis - Enhance Data Augmentation
- High Accuracy with Data Augmentation and - Incorporate Additional Datasets
Regularization - Continual Dataset Updates

Limitations:
- Small Training Dataset's Impact
- Performance on Limited Sample Datasets
Target:
- Computer-Aided MRI-Based Brain Tumor
Diagnosis
Main Findings:
- Consistent Accuracy Rates > 90%
- Outperforms Existing Systems
Methodology:
- Data Preprocessing
- Gradual CNN Model Training
- Data Augmentation Techniques
- CNN Architecture Components
Data Set:
The dataset comprises 7 datasets with a total
size of 1307MB, containing a collection of
27,733 images

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Fig.2 Models Implemented in paper

Fig.3 Proposed CNN

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Literature Review

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METHODOLOGY

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14
 Overall System Architecture
Medical Image Data Set

Data Preprocessing
of Image & Text

CNN(Abnormality Transformer
Detection) base NLP

Combine CNN &

Transformer

Frontend Interface
(HTML/CSS,Django)

User Interaction
(View reports & results)

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16
Models Used
Labels Proposed Models in Implemented Models
Papers

Adaptive Model - EfficientNetB0 with

Transfer Learning

Chest X-Ray AlexNet,GoogleNet,VG Resnet50 with Transfer

G-16 and Resnet50 Learning

Brain MRI Authors Proposed EfficientNetB0 with

CNN Transfer Learning

CT-Scan Proposed Ensemble ResNet50 with

Model Transfer Learning

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 Accuracy Analysis
99.00% 98.01% 98.81% 98.72%
100% 96.49%

90%
81.41%
80%
71.00%
70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%
Adaptive Model Brain MRI Lungs CT-Scan Chest X-Ray

Our Model Base Paper Model

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 Limitations in Our Project
Data
Imbalance

Repeated
Limited
Data
Data
Repositories

Limitations

No Error
Handling
Lack of Medical yet
Supervision
Not enough
Computational
resources

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 01. and Results
Testing
Enter a subtitle here if you need it

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Image Uploading

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Image Result

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 TIMELINE
FYP - I
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Week 14 Week 15

Project Scope and

Objectives

Gather datasets and

research papers

Literature Review &

proposal

Research on Base
Papers

FYP-1 Defense
Presentation

Django Environment
Setup & Frontend

Testing CNN Model

SRS/SDS
documentation

Final Defense
Preparation 23
 TIMELINE
FYP - II
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Week 14 Week 15

Testing on other CNN

models

Start NLP Model

Development for
Reports
Data Augmentation (if
needed)

Integration of CNN
and NLP models

Testing on integrated
models on frontend

Complete Frontend
development

Complete Backend
development

QA Testing

Final Documentation
and Report 24
Tools And Technologies

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REFERENCES
[1]Wang et al. (2017) ChestX-ray8: Hospital-scale Chest X-ray Database and Benchmarks on Weakly-Supervised Classification and
Localization of Common Thorax Diseases. IEEE CVPR, 1-10
(https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2017/papers/Wang_ChestX-ray8_Hospital-Scale_Chest_CVPR_2017_paper.pdf)

[2]Naseer et al. (2021) Computer-Aided Brain Tumor Diagnosis: Performance Evaluation of Deep Learner CNN Using Augmented
Brain MRI. International Journal of biomedical Imaging (https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2021/5513500/)

[3]Ornob et al. (2023) CovidExpert: A Triplet Siamese Neural Network framework for the detection of COVID-19. Informatics in
Medicine Unlocked (https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2302/2302.09004.pdf)

Thank You
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