Innovative Applications of

Prestressed Concrete:
Cable Stayed Structures,
Prestressed Masonry
Introduction

Welcome to the presentation on "Innovative Applications of Prestressed

Concrete."

Prestressed concrete has transformed modern construction practices with its

remarkable capabilities.

In this presentation, we will explore real-life structures that exemplify the

innovative use of prestressed concrete in various applications.

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Prestressed concrete
Prestressed concrete is a well-established construction
technique that involves the use of high-strength steel
tendons to impart compressive stresses into the concrete
before it cures.
This prestressing process allows the concrete to better resist
tensile forces, reducing cracking and enhancing its load-
carrying capacity.
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 Significance of Prestressed Concrete

Prestressed concrete's Numerous real-life

enhanced strength-to- structures showcase the
weight ratio and reduced material's advantages,
deflection have making it a preferred
revolutionized civil choice in modern
engineering. construction.

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Historical Background of Prestressed

Concrete

The concept of prestressed

concrete, pioneered by Modern advancements have
Eugène Freyssinet and expanded its applications,
others, has a rich history leading to iconic structures
dating back to the early worldwide.
20th century.

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Traditional
Applications of
Prestressed Concrete

•The Viaduct de Millau (France)

•This cable-stayed bridge uses
prestressed concrete in its deck
segments and pylons.
•Prestressing enhances the bridge's
load-carrying capacity, allowing for
its impressive span of 2.46
kilometers.

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 • Prestressed Concrete in Floating Structures
• Prestressed Concrete in Blast-Resistant Structures
• Prestressed Concrete in Geo-technical Engineering
• Prestressed Concrete in Noise Barriers
• Prestressed Concrete in Pre-Fabricated Modular
Construction

Innovative
• Prestressed Concrete in Underwater Structures
• Prestressed Concrete in Sports Facilities

Applications • Prestressed Concrete in Disaster-Resilient Structures

• Prestressed Concrete in Cultural Heritage Conservation
of • Prestressed Concrete in Sustainable Infrastructure

Prestressed • Prestressed Concrete in Off-Grid and Remote Area

Construction

Concrete • Prestressed Concrete in Rapid Repair and Rehabilitation

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Prestressed Concrete in
Cable-Stayed Structures
Cable-stayed structures are a prime example of engineering ingenuity,
where prestressed concrete plays a crucial role in achieving structural
efficiency, aesthetics, and sustainability. The integration of prestressed
concrete in cable-stayed bridges has led to several innovative
applications, revolutionizing the design and construction of these
iconic structures. Let's explore the key innovative applications of
prestressed concrete in cable-stayed structures:

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 In summary, the innovative applications of prestressed
concrete in cable-stayed structures have transformed the
landscape of bridge engineering and construction. From

Prestressed unique pylon designs and high-performance prestressed

cables to lightweight deck solutions and adaptive cable
systems, these applications showcase the versatility and
Concrete adaptability of prestressed concrete in creating efficient,
visually striking, and sustainable cable-stayed structures. As
in Cable- technology and materials continue to advance, the potential
for even more groundbreaking applications in this field
Stayed continues to grow.

Structures
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Innovative
Application - Cable
Stayed Structures

•The Russky Bridge (Russia)

•As the world's longest cable-
stayed bridge, it utilizes
prestressed concrete in its pylons
and prestressed cables.
•Prestressing allows for longer
spans, structural efficiency, and
resilience to seismic forces.

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Case Study -
Iconic Cable-
Stayed Bridge
•The Golden Gate Bridge (USA)
•A classic example of a prestressed
concrete cable-stayed bridge with
iconic Art Deco towers.
•Prestressing enhances the bridge's
ability to withstand heavy loads and
seismic events.

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Cable-Stay
Buildings
•The Shanghai Tower (China)
•This supertall skyscraper uses
prestressed concrete in its structural
design, ensuring its stability and
impressive height.

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More Innovative
Applications of
Prestressed Concrete

•Railway Sleepers: High-Speed

Rail (Various Countries)
•Prestressed concrete sleepers
support high-speed trains with
enhanced load-carrying capacity
and durability.

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More Innovative
Applications of
Prestressed Concrete

•Water Tanks: Pitampura Elevated

Reservoir (India)
•Prestressed concrete water tanks
provide a reliable solution for water
storage, ensuring durability and
watertightness.

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More Innovative
Applications of
Prestressed Concrete

•Sound Barriers: Sound Barriers

Along Highways (Various
Countries)
•Prestressed concrete sound
barriers reduce noise pollution,
benefiting nearby communities and
improving road safety.

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More
Innovative Applications
of Prestressed Concrete

•Precast Facades: One Central

Park (Australia)
•The precast facades of this iconic
building use prestressed concrete,
combining architectural flexibility
with energy efficiency.

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More Innovative Ap
plications of Prestre
ssed Concrete

•Retaining Walls: Hong Kong-

Zhuhai-Macau Bridge (China)
•Prestressed concrete retaining
walls stabilize slopes and protect
the landscape surrounding the
bridge.

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Prestressed
Concrete High-
Rise Buildings
•The Burj Khalifa (Dubai, UAE)
•The world's tallest building, the
Burj Khalifa, incorporates
prestressed concrete in its core and
foundation, supporting its
extraordinary height.

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Prestressed
Concrete Slender
Columns
•John Hancock Center (Chicago,
USA)
•The John Hancock Center features
prestressed concrete slender
columns, providing structural
stability while maintaining an
elegant appearance.

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Innovations in Prestressed Concrete
Technology
•High-Strength Prestressing Steel: Increased prestressing forces with high-strength steel
strands and wires.
•Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP): Lightweight and corrosion-resistant
material for prestressed tendons.
•Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC): High strength, durability, and slender
elements for precast structures.
•Self-Healing Concrete: Autonomously repairing microcracks for increased durability.
•Corrosion-Resistant Coatings: Protecting prestressing steel from corrosion for long-
lasting performance.
•BIM Implementation: Enhancing design accuracy, coordination, and collaboration in
prestressed concrete projects.

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More Real-Life Innovative
Applications of Prestressed
Concrete

•Prestressed Concrete Floating Structures:

Floating Bridges (Various Countries)
•Prestressed concrete floating bridges provide
efficient and cost-effective solutions for
crossing water bodies in challenging terrains.

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More Real-Life
Innovative Applications of
Prestressed Concrete

•Prestressed Concrete Offshore Wind

Turbine Foundations: Hywind Scotland (UK)
•Prestressed concrete foundations support
floating wind turbines, harnessing wind energy
in deep-sea locations.

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More Real-Life
Innovative Applications of
Prestressed Concrete

•Prestressed Concrete Marine Structures:

Port of Miami Tunnel (USA)
•Prestressed concrete is used in underwater
tunnels and marine structures, offering
durability and resistance to harsh marine
environments.

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More Real-Life
Innovative Applications of
Prestressed Concrete

•Prestressed Concrete Blast Resistant

Structures: U.S. Embassy in London (UK)
•Prestressed concrete provides enhanced
protection against blast loads, making it
suitable for critical infrastructure and high-
security buildings.

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 Future Innovative Applications of Prestressed
Concrete
Prestressed Concrete for Space • Research explores using prestressed concrete in the construction of habitats on
Exploration: Potential Application - Lunar the Moon and Mars, utilizing locally available resources.
and Martian Habitats

Prestressed Concrete in Sustainable • Integrating prestressed concrete in eco-friendly infrastructure projects, such as
Infrastructure: Potential Application - green roofs and sustainable urban drainage systems.
Green Infrastructure Projects

Prestressed Concrete in Disaster- • Developing prestressed concrete buildings with seismic isolation systems to
Resilient Buildings: Potential Application enhance resilience in earthquake-prone regions.
- Seismically Isolated Structures

Prestressed Concrete for Transportation • Exploring prestressed concrete solutions for the development of Hyperloop
Innovations: Potential Application - transportation systems.
Hyperloop Infrastructure

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Challenges and Considerations of Prestressed
Concrete

Innovative Materials Testing and Standardization: Ensuring that new

materials meet industry standards and regulations.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact: Balancing construction needs with

environmental responsibility and reducing the carbon footprint.

Life Cycle Assessment and Durability: Evaluating the long-term performance

and durability of innovative prestressed concrete solutions.

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Case Study -
Innovations in
Prestressed Concrete
Technology

•Akashi Kaikyo Bridge (Japan)

•The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge
exemplifies the use of prestressed
concrete to achieve record-
breaking spans and withstand
seismic forces.
•Innovations in high-strength
materials and construction
methods were employed in this
iconic cable-stayed bridge.

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 Innovations in Prestressed Concrete
Materials
Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC): A breakthrough material with exceptional
strength, durability, and resistance to environmental conditions.

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP): Lightweight and corrosion-resistant,

CFRP tendons offer advantages in challenging structural applications.

Self-Healing Concrete: An innovative solution that allows concrete to repair small

cracks autonomously, enhancing its longevity.

High-Strength Prestressing Steel: Advanced steel alloys with higher tensile strength,
enabling longer spans and greater load-bearing capacity.
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Implementation of
BIM in Prestressed
Concrete Design

•Hudson Yards (New York City,

USA)
•BIM facilitated the design and
construction of prestressed concrete
elements in this massive urban
development project.
•Clash detection and coordination
ensured smooth construction and
minimized rework.

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The Future of Prestressed Concrete

•Advancements in Materials: The continuous development of advanced materials

will lead to even stronger and more durable prestressed concrete structures.
•Sustainable Practices: Focus on carbon-neutral concrete production, recycling, and
eco-friendly construction methods to reduce the environmental impact.
•Digitalization and Automation: Further integration of BIM, AI, and robotics will
enhance efficiency and accuracy in prestressed concrete construction.

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Conclusion
•Prestressed concrete has revolutionized infrastructure development through
innovative applications and advancements in technology.
•From cable-stayed bridges to high-rise buildings, prestressed concrete offers
unparalleled strength, efficiency, and sustainability.
•As technology continues to evolve, the future of prestressed concrete holds
even more exciting possibilities for building a resilient and sustainable
world.

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The Future of Prestressed Concrete

•Advancements in Materials: The continuous development of advanced materials

will lead to even stronger and more durable prestressed concrete structures.
•Sustainable Practices: Focus on carbon-neutral concrete production, recycling, and
eco-friendly construction methods to reduce the environmental impact.
•Digitalization and Automation: Further integration of BIM, AI, and robotics will
enhance efficiency and accuracy in prestressed concrete construction.

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Questions and discussion
Thank you
FARAZ AHWAZ​
farazahwaz9@gmail.com