ÔN TẬP CÁC THÌ CƠ

BẢN TRONG TIẾNG

ANH
 PLAYS
1.My sister __________ (play) the piano every
evening.
2.They usually __________
GO (go) to the park on
Sundays.
3.He __________
LIKES (like) to drink coffee in the
morning.
4.The sun __________
RISES (rise) in the east and
__________
SETS (set) in the west.
5.We __________
HAVE (have) dinner at 7 PM every
day. She has
 THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN (PRESENT SIMPLE
TENSE)
I, Cách dùng
1. Diễn tả một thói quen hoặc 1 hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong hiện tại.
Ex: I often go to school everyday.
2. Diễn tả chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ex: The sun rises in the East.
The Earth goes around the Sun.
3. Diễn tả một lịch trình có sẵn. (ngày nào, tháng nào cũng vậy).
Ex: The plane takes off at 7 p.m today
Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả những hành động chung chung, diễn ra ở hiện tại.
II, Cấu trúc
1. Với động từ to be (is/ are/ am)

+> S ( subject) + to be I – am
+ O (object) She/ he/ it/ N riêng or số ít – is
-> S + to be + not + O You/ we/ they – are
?> To be + S + O?

Trả lời: Yes, S + to be

No, S + to be + not
EX: I am a teacher. He is a doctor
I’m = I am
2. Với động từ thường
+> S + V ( verb)/ V(s/es) + O +> I/ you/ we/ they + V ( nguyên thể, không chia)
-> I/ you/we/ they + do + not + V
->S + do/ does + not + V + O ?> Do + I/ you/we/ they + V ?

?> Do/ Does + S +V?

+> she/ he/ it/ N riêng + V (s/es)
-> She/ he/ it does + not + V
Trả lời: Yes, S + do/ does ?> Does + she/ he/ it/ N riêng or số ít + V( nguyên thể)
No, S + do/ does +not
Chú ý: Trong trường hợp chủ ngữ là she/ he/ it/ N riêng
EX: I like cats. thì động từ thêm “es” khi V kết thúc đuôi tận cùng là
do not = don’t o,s,x,z,ch,sh ( ôi song xưa zờ chẳng shóng)
Does not = Doesn’t EX: She watches TV in the evening

He runs on the street/ road. Còn các V còn lại thì thêm S
 He doesn’t run on the street. EX: She puts a cup on the table.
 Does he run on the street.
Yes, he does
No, he doesn’t
Ngoài ra trong thì hiện tại đơn với câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: who (ai)/ what/ where/ when
(khi nào?)/ why/ how (như thế nào) thì ta có cấu trúc sau:

Từ để hỏi + do/ does + S+V ( nguyên thể ) + O/A?

What do you do in your free time?
I play computer games.
Từ để hỏi + to be + S +O/A?
Who are you?
I am a student.
 III.Các trạng từ thường gặp
• Every day/ week (tuần)/ month (tháng)….
• Each (mỗi) day/ week/ month/ year…

*> Chú ý:
Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất trên bảng
bên thường đứng trước V thường
và đứng sau động từ tobe.
Ex: I often go camping ( đi cắm trại)at the
weekend (cuối tuần).
She is always happy.
LUYỆN TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
• 1. I (be) ________ at school at the weekend.
• 2. She (not study) ________ on Friday.
• 3. My students (be not) ________ hard working.
• 4. He (have) ________ a new haircut today.
• 5. I usually (have) ________ breakfast at 7.00.
• 6. She (live) ________ in a house?
• She lives in a house.
• She doesn’t live in a house.
• Does she live in a house?
• 7. Where (be)____ your children? Child : một đứa trẻ -> children: những đứa trẻ.
• Where are your children? You: bạn -> your: của bạn
• 8. My sister (work) ________ in a bank.
• 9. Dog (like) ________ meat.
• 10. She (live)________ in Florida.
• Đáp án:\
• 1. I am at school at the weekend.
• 2. She doesn’t study on Friday.
• 3. My students are not/ aren’t hard working.
• 4. He has a new haircut today.
• 5. I usually have breakfast at 7.00.
• 6. Does she live in a house?
• 7. Where are your children?
• 8. My sister works in a bank.
• 9. Dog likes meat.
• 10. She lives in Florida.
• 1. How/ you/ go to school/ ?
• How do you go to school?
• 2. what/ you/ do/ ?
• What do you do?
• 3. where/ John/ come from/ ?
• Where does John come (đến) from (từ)?
• 4. how long (Bao lâu)/ it/ take from London to Paris/ ?
How long does it take from London to Paris?
• 5. how often ( có thường xuyên không)/ she/ go to the cinema/ ?
How often does she go to the cinema?
• 6. when/ you/ get up/ ?
• When do you get up (thức dậy)?
• 7. how often/ you/ study English/ ?
• 10. what sports/ Lucy/ like/ ?
• What sports (môn thể thao) does Lucy like?
Viết các câu sau dưới dạng câu hỏi thì hiện tại đơn và trả lời
1. ....Does... Jack like eating hamburgers? ⇒ Yes, .he does.......
• 2. ..Do..... you get up early on Sundays? ⇒ No, ..I don’t......
• 3. ..Do..... the students always work hard (chăm chỉ) for the exam (kì thi)?
⇒ No, ...they don’t.....
• 4. .Does...... the train leave at noon every day? ⇒ Yes, ..it does......
(after:sau afternoon: buổi chiều)
• 5. ...Does.... he often play the guitar? ⇒ No, .he doesn’t.......
• 6. ..Do..... they take a taxi to school every morning? ⇒ Yes, they do........
• 7. ...Do.... Anna and Daisy visit (thăm) their (của họ) old (cũ ><new)
teachers on winter (mùa đông) holidays (kì nghỉ) ? ⇒ No, ..they don’t......
• 8. ....Does... water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? ⇒ Yes, ....it does....
• Hoàn thiện đoạn văn sau bằng thì hiện tại đơn
• My cousin (anh chị em họ), Peter (have)....has.......a dog. It (be).....is......an
intelligent (thông minh, khôn ngoan) pet (thú cưng) with a short (ngắn><long:
dài) tail (đuôi) and big (to) black (đen) eyes (mắt). Its name (be).....is......Kiki
and it (like).....likes......eating pork. However (tuy nhiên), it (never/ bite:
cắn).....never bites......anyone (bất kì ai); sometimes (thỉnh thoảng) it
(bark)....barks.......when strange (lạ) guests (khách) visit. To be honest (Thành
thật mà nói), it (be)...is........very (rất) friendly (thân thiện). It (not/
like).....doesn’t like......eating fruits (hoa quả), but it (often/ play).....often
plays......with them. When the weather (thời tiết) (become).....becomes......bad
(xấu), it (just/ sleep)...just sleeps........in his cage (chuồng) all day. Peter
(play).....plays......with Kiki every day after school. There (be)....are.......many
people on the road, so Peter (not/ let).....doesn’t let......the dog run into the
road. He (often/ take)...often takes........Kiki to a large (rộng lớn) field (cánh
đồng) to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be).....is
sometimes......naughty (hư, nghịch ngợm), but Peter loves it very much.
• My cousin, Peter (have) has a dog. It (be) is an intelligent pet with a short
tail and big black eyes. Its name (be) is Kiki and it (like) likes eating pork.
However, it (never/ bite) never bites anyone; sometimes it
(bark) barks when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be) is very
friendly. It (not/ like) does not like (doesn’t like) eating fruits, but it
(often/ play) often plays with them. When the weather
(become) becomes bad, it (just/ sleep) just sleeps in his cage all day.
Peter (play) plays with Kiki every day after school. There (be) are many
people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) does not let (doesn’t let) the dog
run on the road. He (often/ take) often takes Kiki to a large field to enjoy
the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be) is sometimes naughty, but Peter
loves it very much.
• How long
• How often
• Get up
• Come…from…
• From….to…
• Child:
• Kindergarten
• High school
• Avoid
• Eat
• College
• University
• Secondary school
• Buy
• Call
• Bring
• Drive
• Forget
• Rise
• Run
• Play
• See
• Send
• Talk
• Wash
• Teach
• Watch
• Wear
• Write
• Academy
• Nursery school
THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN (PRESENT
CONTINUOUS TENSE/ PRENSENT PROGRESS)
I. Cách dùng
- Diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
EX: I am studying English.
- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian hiện tại
EX: I am studing at Gia Binh 1 high school.
I am working for a Korea company (công ty).
- Diễn tả một hành động có kế hoạch sẵn sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần.
Ex: I am flying to London tomorrow. (S + tobe + Ving + O/A)
- Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại gây sự bực mình hay khó chịu cho người nghe.
EX: He is always losing his key.
II. Cấu trúc:
+> S + is/ are/ am + Ving.
-> S + is/ are/ am + not + Ving.
?> Is/ Are/ am + S + Ving?
Yes, S + tobe.
No, S+ tobe + not

What are you doing?

I am cooking the luch.
• III. Quy tắc them đuôi “ ing”
1. Động từ kết thúc bằng “e” => bỏ “e” them “ing”
Ex: take-> taking drive-> driving share-> sharing write (viết)-> writing come->coming
• Tuy nhiên với các động từ kết thúc bằng “ee” thì ta giữ nguyên và them “ing”
Ex: see-> seeing agree-> agreeing
2. Với động từ kết thúc “ie”=> đổi “ie”-> “y” rồi them “ing”
Ex: die-> dying lie-> lying
3. Động từ có 1 âm tiết. Kết thúc bằng “1 nguyên âm (o,a,i,e,u “uể oải”) + 1 phụ âm”=>
gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “ing”
Swim=> swimming win=> winning get-> getting stop-> stopping put-> putting
4. Động từ 2 âm tiết kết thúc “ nguyên âm+ phụ âm”
- trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết cuối: per’mit -> permitting pre’fer-> preferring
- Trọng âm không rơi vào âm cuối: ‘open -> opening ‘enter-> entering
IV. Một số trạng từ thường gặp. (Dấu hiệu nhận biết)
At the moment : ngay tại lúc này
Now: bây giờ
Right now: Ngay bây giờ
At present: hiện tại, bây giờ
Ex: At the moment, I am studying
- Trong câu có một số động từ như:
Look!
Listen!
Keep silent!
Ex: Look! The train is coming.
• 1. Look! The car (cat: mèo; car: ô tô) is going (go) so fast.
• 2. Listen! Someone (ai đó) (cry) is crying in the next room.
• 3. Your brother is sitting (sit) next to the beautiful girl over there at present?
• 4. Now they (try: cố gắng) are trying to pass (đỗ) the examination (bài kiểm tra).
• 5. It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (bố mẹ) (cook) are cooking lunch (bữa trưa) in
the kitchen (bếp). (chicken: gà)
• 6. Keep silent! You are talking (talk) so loudly (ầm ĩ).
• 7. I am not staying (not stay) at home at the moment.
• 8. Now she is lying (lie) to her mother about (khoảng/ về) her bad (xấu) marks
(điểm).
• 9. At present they are travelling (travel) to New York.
• 10. He isn’t working (not work) in his office now.
• 1.is going
• 2.is crying
• 3. Is your brother sitting
• 4. are trying
• 5. are cooking
• 6. are talking
• 7. am not staying
• 8. is lying
• 9. are travelling
• 10. isn’t working
• Xây dựng câu sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dựa vào các từ gợi ý cho
sẵn.
• 1. My/ father/ water/ some plants/ the/ garden.
• 2. My/ mother/ clean/ floor/.
• 3. Mary/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant.
• 4. They/ ask/ a/ man/ about/ the/ way/ the/ railway/ station.
• 5. My/ student/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture.
• 1. My father is watering some plants in the garden. (Bố của tôi đang tưới
cây ở trong vườn.)
• 2. My mother is cleaning the floor. (Mẹ của tôi đang lau nhà.)
• 3. Mary is having lunch with her friends in a restaurant. (Mary đang ăn
trưa với bạn trong một quán ăn.)
• 4. They are asking a man about the way to the railway station. (Họ đang
hỏi một người đàn ông về đường đi tới nhà ga.)
• 5. My student is drawing a beautiful picture. (Học trò của tôi đang vẽ một
bức tranh rất đẹp.)
• Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng động từ sau: start - get - increase -
change - rise
• 1. The population of the world ................ very fast.
• 2. The world ………………... Things never stay the same.
• 3. The situation is already bad and it …………………worse.
• 4. The cost of living .............. . Every year things are more expensive.
• 5. The weather ............ to improve. The rain has stopped, and the wind
isn't as strong.
• 1. is increasing
• 2. is changing
• 3. 's getting / is getting
• 4. is rising
• 5. is starting
• 1. Have you got an umbrella? It ........................... to rain.
• a. is starting b. are starting
• c. am starting d. start
• 2. You .................... a lot of noise. Can you be quieter? I ............... to concentrate.
• a. is makeing /am trying b. are makeing/ am trying
• c. are making/ am trying d. is making/ am trying
• 3. Why are all these people here? What ......................... ?
• a. am happening b. are happening
• c. is happening d. is happening
• 4. Your English ................. . How do you learn?
• a. is improving b. are improving
• c. improve d. improving
• 5. Please don’t make so much noise. I ..................... to work.
• a. is trying b. are trying
• c. trying d. am trying
• 6. Let’s go out now. It ................... any more.
• a. am raining b. is raining
• c. are raining d. raining
• 7. You can turn off the radio. I ............. to it.
• a. are not listening b. isn’t listening
• c. am not listening d. don’t listening
• 8. Kate phoned me last night. She is on holiday in France. She ...... a great time and doesn’t want to
come back.
• a. is haveing b. are having
• c. am having d. is having
• 9. I want to lose weight, so this week I ................ lunch.
• a. am not eating b. isn’t eating
• c. aren’t eating d. amn’t eating
• 10. Andrew has just started evening classes. He ................. German.
• a. are learning b. is learning
• c. am learning d. learning
• 1. a. is starting
• 2. c. are making/ am trying
• 3. c. is happening
• 4. a. is improving
• 5. d. am trying
• 6. b. is raining
• 7. c. am not listening
• 8. d. is having
• 9. a. am not eating
• 10. b. is learning
• Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
• 1. Are you do homework right now?
• …………………………………………………………………………………………
• 2. The children play football in the back yard at the moment.
• …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………
• 3. What does your elder sister doing?
• ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
• 4. Look! Those people are fight with each other.
• …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………
• 5. Noah is tries very hard for the upcoming exam.
• Read this conversation between Brian and Sarah. Put the verbs into
the correct form.
• Sarah: Brian! How nice to see you! What (1)___________(you/ do) these
days?
• Brian: I (2)______________(train) to be a supermarket manager.
• Sarah: Really? What’s it like? (3) _____________(you/ enjoy) it?
• Brian: It’s all right. What about you?
• Sarah: Well, actually I (4) __________(not/ work) at the moment. I (5)
______(try) to find a job but it’s not easy. But I’m very busy. I (6)
_________(decorate) my flat.
• Brian: (7) _________(you/ do) it alone?
• Sarah: No, some friends of mine (8) ___________(help) me.
• (1) Are you doing
• (2) Am training
• (3) Are you enjoying
• (4) Am not working
• (5) Am trying
• (6) Am decorating
• (7) Are you doing
• (8) Are helping
• Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple present or present
progressive).
• 1. Look! He (leave) the house.
• 2. Quiet please! I (write) a test.
• 3. She usually (walk) to school.
• 4. But look! Today she (go) by bike.
• 5. Every Sunday we (go) to see my grandparents.
• 6. He often (go) to the cinema.
• 7. We (play) Monopoly at the moment.
• 8. The child seldom (cry) .
• 9. I (not/ do) anything at the moment.
• 10. (watch/ he) the news regularly?
• 1. Look! He is leaving the house.
• 2. Quiet please! I am writing a test.
• 3. She usually walks to school.
• 4. But look! Today she is going by bike.
• 5. Every Sunday we go to see my grandparents.
• 6. He often goes to the cinema.
• 7. We are playing Monopoly at the moment.
• 8. The child seldom cries
• 9. I am not doing anything at the moment.
• 10. Does he watch the news regularly?
• Hoàn thành câu sử dụng từ cho sẵn.
• 1. He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late.
• 2. You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
• 3. I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.
• 4. John's girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.
• 5. They/ like/ beer or wine?
• 6. What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?
• 7. The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper.
• 8. Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?
• 1. He often has breakfast late.
• 2. Are you doing the housework at the moment?
• 3. I do not go to school on weekends. I don't go to school on weekends.
• 4. John's girlfriend is wearing a red T-shirt now.
• 5. Do they like beer or wine?
• 6. What does he usually do at night?
• 7. The teacher never loses his temper.
• 8. Why are you listening to music loudly now?
• Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
• 1. My grandfather ______ collecting stamps.
• A. is loving B. are loving C. loves
• 2. She ______ her friends at a bar right now.
• A. waiting B. is waiting C. waits
• 4. I never ______ home late.
• A. come B. is coming C. am coming
• 5. My boss ______ high heels to work.
• A. doesn’t wear B. aren’t wearing C. don’t wear
• 6. She usually ______ much.
• A. doesn’t talk B. don’t talk C. isn’t talking
• 7. This spaghetti ______ awful.
• A. tastes B. is tasting C. taste
• 8. I ______ he is a good man.
• A. thinks B. think C. am thinking
• 9. As the ceremony ______ at 7∶30 a.m., we have to be there early.
• A. is starting B. start C. starts
• 10. Kate ______ a cup of coffee every morning.
• A. is drinking B. drinks C. drink
THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
I. Cách dùng:
1. Dùng để diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra
Ex: I have just finished my homework.
2. Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kết quả liên quan hoặc vẫn còn đến hiện tại.
Ex: he has done his work, so he can play computer games.
3. Hành động kéo dài từ quá khứ đến hiện tại và có khả năng xảy ra trong tương lai.
I have lived in Bac Ninh for 17 years.
4. Diễn tả kinh nghiệm của bản thân.
Ex: They have tried sushi
I have never been to Paris
( gone to : đi và chưa về, been to: đi và đã về)
II. Cấu trúc
+> S + have/ has + Ved/ P2 + O.
-> S + have/ has + not + P2 + O
?> Have/ Has + S +P2 +O?
Trả lời:
Yes, S+ have/ has
No, S+ have/ has + not.
Ex: He has been in London
He has not been in London
Has he been in London?
How long have you been here? (bạn đã ở đây bao lâu rồi?)
*. Chú ý học các từ trong quyển 360 động từ bất quy tắc.
I/ you/ we/ they – have
She/ he/ it/ N riêng or số ít - has
III. Các trạng từ thường gặp. (Dấu hiệu nhận biết)
Just, recently, lately: gần đây, vừa mới
Already: rồi
Before: trước đây
Ever: đã từng
Never: chưa từng, không bao giờ
Yet: chưa ( dùng trong câu -, ?) I haven’t finished my homework yet.
So far/ until now/ up to now/ up to the present : cho đến bây giờ
For + khoảng thời gian
I have studied English for 10 years
Since + mốc thời gian
I have studied English since 2014
• Vị trí trạng từ đứng trong câu cũng là một dấu hiệu giúp bạn nhận biết được đâu
là thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
• - Những trạng từ như: already, never, ever, just đứng sau “have/ has” và đứng
trước động từ phân từ II. Ngoài ra, từ already còn có thể đứng ở cuối của câu.
• Eg: My son has just done my homework. (Con trai tôi vừa mới làm xong bài tập
về nhà.)
• - Yet: thường đứng ở cuối câu, và xuất hiện trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi nghi
vấn.
• Eg: My sister hasn’t told me about you yet. (Chị gái tôi vẫn chưa kể với tôi về bạn.)
• - Những trạng từ như: so far, recently, lately, up to present, up to this
moment, in/ for/ during/ over + the past/ last + thời gian: Có vị trí linh động
trong câu. Nó có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.
• Eg: She has seen this film recently. (Cô ấy đã xem bộ phim này gần đây.)
• 1. She already ( watch) this movie.
• She has already watched this movie.
• 2. He (write: viết) his report (báo cáo) yet?
• Has he written his report yet? Write-wrote-written.
• 3. We (travel) to New York lately.
• We have traveled to …..
• 4. They (not give) his decision yet.
• They have not given his decision (quyết định) yet. Give: nhận – gave - given
• 5. Tracy ( not see) her friend for 2 years.
• Tracy has not seen her…. See: nhìn – saw - seen
• 6. I (be) to London three times.
• I have been to London three times.
• 7. It (rain) since I stopped my work.
• It has rained since I stopped my work.
• 8. This is the second time I have met (meet) him. First-second-third- fourth- fifth – sixth….
9. They (walk) for more than 2 hours.
They have walked ……..
• 10. You (get) married yet?
• Have you gotten married yet?
• 1. has already watched
• 2. has he written
• 3. have travelled
• 4. haven’t given
• 5. hasn’t seen
• 6. have been
• 7. has rained
• 8. have met
• 9. have walked
• 10.have you got
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
→
2. He began to study English when he was young.
(since)
→
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
→
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She
is)
→
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
→
• 1. She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years. (Cô ấy sống ở Hà Nội được 2 năm
rồi.)
• 2. He studied English since he was young. (Anh ấy học tiếng Anh kể từ
khi anh ấy còn trẻ.)
• 3. This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food. (Đây là lần đầu
tiên tôi từng được ăn loại thức ăn này.)
• 4. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever met. (Cô ấy là cô gái đẹp nhất
mà tôi đã từng gặp.)
• 5. I have never read such a good novel before. (Trước đây tôi chưa từng
đọc một cuốn tiểu thuyết nào hay như vậy.)
• Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
• 1. I haven’t cutted my hair since last June.
• ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
• 2. She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.
• ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
• 3. The lesson haven’t started yet.
• ……………………………………………………………………………………
• 4. Has the cat eat yet?
• ………………………………………………………………
• 5. I am worried that I hasn’t still finished my homework yet.
• ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
• 6. I have just decided to start working next week.
• ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
• 7. He has been at his computer since seven hours.
• ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
• 8. She hasn’t receivedany good news since a long time.
• ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
• 1. cutted ⇒ cut
• 2. working ⇒ worked
• 3. haven’t ⇒ hasn’t
• 4. eat ⇒ eaten
• 5. hasn’t ⇒ haven’t
• 6. (Ko sai)
• 7. since ⇒ for
• 8. since ⇒ for
• Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại
hoàn thành.
• 1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.
• …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
• 2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?
• …………………………………………………………………………………
• 3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?
• ……………………………………………………………………………………
• 4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.
• ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
• 5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
• ……………………………………………………………………………
• 1. We haven’t eaten out since mom’s birthday.
• 2. How long have you lived here?
• 3. Have you ever been to Russia?
• 4. She hasn’t met her kids since Christmas.
• 5. Have they repaired the lamps yet?
• 1. There _______________ a lot of changes in Vietnam since the 1990s.
• A. was B. have been
• C. has been D. are
• 2. It _______________ him almost 1 hour to go to school by bus every day.
• A. takes B. took
• C. has taking D. is taking
• 3. Her hometown _______________ a lot of hills and mountains.
• A. has B. gets
• C. is D. has got
• 4. My dog _______________ my cat since I came home.
• A. is chasing B. has chased
• C. chased D. chases
• 1. B. have been
• 2. A. takes
• 3. A. has
• 4. B. has chased
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
- Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, đang tiếp tục diễn ra ở hiện tại, nhấn
mạnh sự liên tục.
- EX: she has been working on the project since last week.
- - Diễn tả hành động đã kết thúc trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả vẫn ảnh hưởng tới
hiện tại.

Cấu trúc: S + have/ has + been + Ving

S + have/ has + not + been + Ving
Have/ Has + S + been + V ing.
• Chia các động từ sau đây sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc hiện tại hoàn
thành tiếp diễn.
• 1. I (try) to learn English for years.
• 2. I (wait) for two hours, but she (not come) yet.
• 3. She (read) all the works of Dickens. How many have you (read)?
• 4. I (wait) hear nearly half an hour for my girlfriend Joana; do you think she
(forget) to come?
• 5. Mary (rest) in the garden all day because she (be) ill.
• 6. Although john (study) at the university for five years he (not get) his degree yet.
• 7. Jack (go) to Switzerland for a holiday; I never (be) there.
• 8. We (live) for the last five months, and just ( decide) to move.
• 9. You already (drink) 3 cups of tea since I (sit) here.
• 10. That book (lie) on the table for weeks. You (not read) it yet?
• 1. have been trying/ have not succeeded
• 2. have been waiting / hasn’t come
• 3. has read /have you read
• 4. have been waiting / has forgot
• 5. has been resting / has been
• 6. has been studying / has not got
• 7. has gone / has never been
• 8. have been living / have just decided
• 9. have already drunk / have been sitting
• 10. has been lying / haven’t you read
• Write a question for each situation.
• 1. You meet Paul as he is leaving the swimming pool.
• You ask: (you/ swim?) Have you been swimming?
• 2. You have just arrived to meet a friend who is waiting for you.
• You ask: (you/ wait/ long) ...........
• 3. You meet a friend in the street. His face and hands are dirty.
• You ask: (what/ to/ do?) ...........
• 4. A friend of yours is now working in a shop. You want to know how long.
• You ask: (how long/ you/ work/ there?)
• 5. A friend tells you about his job – he sells computers. You want to
knowhow long.
• You ask: (how long/ you/ sell/ computers?) ...........
• 2. Have you been waiting long?
• 3. What have you been doing?
• 4. How long have you been working there?
• 5. How long have you been selling computers?
• Put the verb into the present continuous. (I am –ing) or present
perfect continuous (I have been –ing)
• 1. Maria has been learning (Maria/ learn) English for two years.
• 2. Hello, Tom ..... (I/ look) for you. Where have you been?
• 3. Why ..... (you/ look) at me like that? Stop it!
• 4. Linda is a teacher ..... (she/ teach) for ten years.
• 5. ...... (I/ think) about what you said and I've decided to take your advice.
• 6. 'Is Paul on holiday this week?' 'No, ..... '(he/ work?)
• 7. Sarah is very tired ..... (she/ work) very hard recently.
• 2. I've been looking
• 3. are you looking
• 4. she has been teaching
• 5. I've been thinking
• 6. he's working
• 7. she's been working
• Task 4. Read the situations and complete the sentences.
• 1. It's raining.The rain started two hours ago. It's been raining for two
hours.
• 2. We are waiting for the bus. We started waiting for 20 minutes. We .....
for 20 minutes.
• 3. I'm learning Spanish. I started classes in December. I ..... since
December.
• 4. Mary is working in London. She started working there on 18
January. ....... since 18 January.
• 5. Our friends always spend their holidays in Italy. They started going
there years ago. ....... for years.
• 2. have been waiting
• 3. have been learning Spanish
• 4. she has been working there
• 5. they've been going there
• 1. He ………………… motorbikes for 2 years.
• A. has been riding B. has ride
• C. has been ridden D. have been riding
• 2. My sister ……….. for you since yesterday.
• A. has been looked B. has been looking
• C. have been looking D. looked
• 3. Why are your hands so dirty? - I.....................my bike
• A. repaired B. have been repaired
• C. has been repaired D. have been repairing
• 4. We...............around Scotland for 8 years
• A. travelled B. have travelled
• C. have been travelling D. has been travelling
• 5. Sandy...................dinner 4 times this week
• A. has cooked B. has been cooking
• C. have been cooking D. cooked
• 6. I .................. to learn English for years but I have not succeeded yet.
• A. have been trying B. have tried
• C. tried D. A and B
• 7. I .................. to New York three times this year.
• A. have been being B. have been
• C. was D. has been
• 8. My brother .................. several plays. He has just finished his second tragedy.
• A. have written B. have been writing
• C. has written D. has been writing
• 9. I love this film. I..................it four or five times already.
• A. have been seeing B. have seen
• C. has seen D. had seen
• 10. How long you ..................English? For 5 years
• A. have you studied B. have been studying
• C. studied D. do you study
Câu hỏi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Đáp án A B D C A A B C B B