Understanding of the course

• What is macro?
It comes a Greek root ,makros, ‘long or large
Very large in scale or scope or capability
• What is perspective?
-outlook or outcome
A way of thinking about and understanding something (such as
particular issue or life in general
WRITE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER

1. It is a social, cultural, and economic phenomenon

which entails the movement of people to countries
or places outside their usual environment for
personal or business/professional purposes.
A. Tourist
B. Hospitality
C. Tourism
D. Travelers
2. It is derived from the latin word hospitare
(hospital , hospice, and hostel) which means
“to receive as a guest”
A. Tourism
B. Hospitality
C. Tourist
D. Front Desk
3. It is a person who visit a country other
than that in which he or she usually resides
for a period of at least 24 hours

A. Adventurer
B. Excursionist
C. Tourist
D. Business Man
4. It is a establishment where guests accommodate
for overnight stay, provides foods and beverage
services and most basic types of guest services.
A. Food and Beverage
B. Bar
C. Hotel
D. Clubs
5. It is means by which a tourist can reach the area
where attractions are located.

A.Accessibility
B.Attraction
C.Transportation
D.Activities
6. It is a place of interest where tourist visit, typically for
its inherent or exhibited cultural value, historical
significance, natural or built beauty, or amusement
opportunities.

A.Amenities
B.Accommodation
C.Attraction
D.Activities
7. It is the various elements of tourism services
available which offered to tourist at the destinations.

A.Amenities
B.Accommodation
C.Attraction
D.Activities
8. It refers to travel taken exclusively
within the national boundaries of the
traveler’s country.

A. Domestic travel
B. International travel
C. Local travel
9. It is the one who sells travel services in a
travel agency. He or she sells travel
services that are assembled by others into
“package”.

A. Tour guide
B. Tour operator
C. Tour agency
D.Travel agent
10. It is the person who organize the package
tour purchases transport and hotel
accommodation in advance, usually obtaining
these at a lower price because he or she is
buying them in a bulk.

A. Tour guide
B. Tour operator
C. Travelers
D. Travel Agency
Key Answer:
1.C
2. B
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.B
THE MEANING AND IMPORTANCE
OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY
THE RELATIONSHIP OF TOURISM AND
HOSPITALITY

The tourism and hospitality industries

strongly affect one another. Several
associations and industry leaders
consider the combined industries of
tourism and hospitality as one large
industry- the tourism and hospitality
industry.
THE COMPONENTS OF TOURISM AND
HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY

1.Food and Beverage Services

2.Lodging Services
3.Recreation Services
4.Travel-Related (tourism)
Services
THE TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY NETWORK

1.The Food and Beverage Component

 Catering and Banquets
Food and Beverage with other Business
Restaurant separate from other business
Beverage establishment
Institutions
clubs
2. The Lodging Components

Clubs
Institutions
Hotels/Motels
Resorts
Conventions Hotels
3. Recreation and Entertainment Components

Recreation activities- golf,

tennis, hiking, boating,
swimming, casino gambling, and
concerts.
Entertainment- hosting or
entertaining guest
4. Travel and Tourism Components

Travel Agency
Tour operator industry
. Transportation Industry
5

Airline Industry
Maritime Industry
Ground Transportation
Industry
What is Tourism?
TOURISM
According to Professors Hunziker and Kraft of
Berne University, Switzerland.
“sum of the phenomena and
relationships arising from the travel and
stay of nonresidents, insofar as they do
not lead to permanent residence and are
not connected to any earning activity”
The definition of the Tourism
Society in Britain
-Tourism is the temporary, short-term
movement of people to destinations
outside the places where they
normally live and their activities
during their stay at these
destinations.
Reformulated by the Tourism Society in
Cardiff

“Tourism may be defined in terms

of particular activities selected by
choice and undertaken outside
the home environment”
 TOURISM
 is a social, cultural, and economic
phenomenon which entails the movement
of people to countries or places outside
their usual environment for personal or
business/professional purposes.
What is Hospitality?
 HOSPITALITY
-is derived from the latin word
hospitare ( hospital, hospice, and
hostel) which means “to receive as a
guest”
- is a host who receives,
welcomes, and caters to
the needs of people who
are temporarily away from
their homes.
Activity:

The student will be group into 4 groups. Each group will write
definition as many as they can in Hospitality in 5 minutes.
What is Tourist
In 1937, the League of Nations defined:

“A Tourist is a person who visit a

country other than that in which
he or she usually resides for a
period of at least 24 hours.”
In 1963, a United Nations Conference
on International Travel and Tourism
recommended a new definition of
“visitor” as “any person visiting a
country other than that of earning
money”
 TWO CLASSES OF VISITORS
1.Tourists- temporary visitors staying at least 24
hours, whose purpose could be classified as:

a) Leisure, such as recreation, holiday. Health,

study, religion, or sport
b)Business
c) Family
d)Mission
e)Meeting
 2. Excursionists
-temporary visitors staying less than 24
hours in the destination visited and not
making an overnight stay, including
cruise travelers, but excluding
travelers in transit.
ELEMENTS OF TRAVEL

A.Distance
B.Length of stay at the
destination
C.Residence of the travelers
D.Purpose of travel
PURPOSE OF TRAVEL
• Visiting friends and relatives
• Convention, seminars, and meetings
• Business
• Outdoor recreation- hunting, fishing, boating, and
camping
• Entertainment-sightseeing, theater, and sports
• Personal- family, medical, funeral, wedding
• others
THE NATURE OF
A TOUR
1. DOMESTIC TOURISM

-it refers to travel taken exclusively

within the national boundaries of
the traveler’s country.
2. INTERNATIONAL TOURISM
- it involves the movement of
people across international
boundaries.
Package Tour or Inclusive Tour

- is an arrangement in which transport

and accommodation is bought by the
tourist at an all-inclusive price and the
price of the individual elements cannot
be determined by the tourist.
Tour Operator
- who organizes the package tour
purchases transport and hotel
accommodation in advance, usually
obtaining these at a lower price because
he or she is buying them in a bulk.
 Independent Tour
- is an arrangement in which the tourist
buys these facilities separately, either
making reservations in advance through a
travel agent or en route during his or her
tour.
Basis on Tourist Purchasing Package Tour

1.Independent inclusive tour

- is one in which the tourist travels to
his or her destination individually.
2. Group inclusive tour
- he or she travel in company of other
tourists.
 THE TOURIST PRODUCT
- Is a combination of what the tourist
does at the destination and the
services he or she uses during his or
her stay.
Characteristic of Tourist Product

1.Tourist product is a service

2.Tourist product is largely psychological in
its attraction
3.Tourist product tends to vary in standard
and quality over time
4.The supply of the product is fixed
The Tourist Destination
- is a geographical unit where the
tourist visits and stays.
Three Basic Factors of a Tourist
Destination
1.Attraction
- may be site and event attractions.
Site attraction- is one in which the destination
itself has appeal.
Event attraction- is one in which tourists are
drawn to the destination solely because of what is
taking place there.
Two types of Attraction
1.Natural Attraction
2.Man-made Attraction
 2. Amenities or Facilities

- include accommodation, food, local transport,

communications, and entertainment at the site.
Amenities will differ according to the attraction
of the site.
 3. Accessibility
- means having regular and convenience
of transport in terms of time/distance to
the destination from the originating
country at a reasonable price.
TOURIST SERVICES
• Passenger transport
• Accommodation, food and beverage
and entertainment constitute
• Travel agent and travel operator
CHARACTERISTICS OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY
THAT MAKE DIFFERENT WITH OTHER INDUSTRY
1. In tourism and hospitality, the product is not bought to the consumer;
rather , the consumer has to travel and go to the product to purchase
it.
2. The product of tourism and hospitality industry are not used up; they do
not exhaust the country’s natural resources.
3. Tourism and hospitality is a labor- intensive industry.
4. Tourism and hospitality is people-oriented
5. Tourism and hospitality is a multidimensional phenomenon
6. The tourism and hospitality industry is seasonal
7. The industry is dynamic
BENEFITS FROM TOURISM AND
HOSPITALITY
1.Contribute to the balance of payment
2.Dispersion of development
3.Effect on general economic development
4.Employment opportunities
5.Social benefits
6.Cultural enrichment
7.Educational significance
8.A vital force for peace
activity

Group your self into 4 groups.

Select a local tourist attraction. It could be a historic

site, museum, park, beach area, or shopping center
that caters tourist. Write a one-page report
describing the features of this attraction that
actually draw tourists. Then present it to the class.
7. It is a geographical unit where the tourist visits and stays. Tourist Destination
6. Is a combination of what the tourist does at the destination and the services he or she uses during his
or her stay. Tourist product
5. it is an arrangement in which the tourist buys these facilities separately, either making reservations
in advance through a travel agent or en route during his or her tour. Independent Tour

4. It is a temporary visitors staying less than 24 hours in the destination visited and not making an
overnight stay, including cruise travelers, but excluding travelers in transit. Excursionist
3. It is the person who organizes the package tour purchases transport and hotel accommodation in
advance, usually obtaining these at a lower price because he or she is buying them in a bulk. Tour
operator
2.is an arrangement in which transport and accommodation is bought by the tourist at an all-inclusive
price and the price of the individual elements cannot be determined by the tourist. Package tour

1. it involves the movement of people across international boundaries.

8-10. cite at least 3 benefits of tourism and hospitality industry.
11-15.How is tourism and hospitality different from other industries?