Meaning, Forms, and

Factors of Social Mobility

Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or groups to move up or down the
social ladder. Explore various forms of social mobility and the factors that influence
it.

by Grishm Surana
Definitions and Forms of Social Mobility
Inter and
Intragenerational
Mobility
Understand how social
mobility occurs within a
generation (intragenerational)
and across generations
(intergenerational).
Horizontal and Vertical
Mobility
Discover the difference
between changes in occupation
(horizontal) and changes in
social class (vertical) in terms
of social mobility.
Structural and
Exchange Mobility
Learn about mobility
influenced by social changes
(structural) and mobility
achieved through personal
efforts (exchange).
Education as a Factor of Social Mobility

1 Access to Quality 2 Role of Higher 3 Vocational Training

Education Education and Skills

Explore how disparities in Understand the importance Examine the impact of

educational opportunities of obtaining higher degrees acquiring vocational skills in
can affect an individual's in facilitating social expanding job prospects and
chances of upward social advancement and career promoting upward mobility.
mobility. opportunities.
Economic and Political Factors of Social
Mobility

Economic Growth and Political Institutions and Corporate Social

Opportunity Policies Responsibility

Explore how economic conditions
and income inequality influence
social mobility and create
opportunities or obstacles.
Understand how government
policies and social initiatives can
promote equal opportunities and
reduce social disparities.
Discover how businesses and
corporations play a role in fostering
social mobility through fair
employment practices and inclusive
company cultures.
Barriers and Limitations to Social Mobility
Limited Access to Resources
Explore how inadequate access to healthcare,
housing, transportation, and other resources
can hinder social mobility.
1 Structural Inequalities
Identify how factors like race, gender, and
socioeconomic background can create
2 barriers to upward social mobility.
3 Cultural and Social Capital
Learn about the importance of social
networks, cultural capital, and social capital
in affecting social mobility.
Examples of Successful Social Mobility
Nelson Mandela Oprah Winfrey Elon Musk
Delve into the life of Nelson Discover how Oprah Winfrey's Explore Elon Musk's rise from
Mandela and how he overcame journey from poverty to media humble beginnings to becoming
immense obstacles to become a mogul showcases the power of one of the most influential figures
symbol of social mobility. social mobility. in technology and
entrepreneurship.
Conclusion and Implications for Society
Addressing Inequalities Economic and Social Policy and Social
Prosperity Reforms

Discuss the importance of
reducing inequalities and
promoting equal opportunities
for all members of society.
Explore the potential benefits
that increased social mobility
can bring to individuals,
communities, and society as a
whole.
Highlight the need for policy
changes and social reforms to
create a more inclusive and
socially mobile society.