THE OXFORD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

BANGALORE-560068
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

TITTLE

“IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM”

GUIDE NAME: TEAM MEMBERS:

PROF.C A BINDYASHREE SHARATH KUMAR
B(1OX22IS405)
PROF. KAVYA K R NITESH KUMAR
S(10X22IS401)
KOUSHIK P S(1OX22IS403)
2023-2024 MOHITH T S(10X22IS400)
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 AGENDA
Abstract
Introduction
Problem Definition
Architecture Diagram
Methodology
Algorithm/Technique Discription
Implementation Plan
Summary
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 ABSTRACT
An Image Processing System is designed to manipulate and analyze visual information from images to achieve
specific outcomes. These systems employ various techniques and algorithms to enhance, transform, and extract
meaningful data from images.

Key Objectives and Goals:

 Image Enhancement
 Object Recognition
 Image Transformation
 Image Compression
 Feature Extraction
 Automated Analysis
 Image Segmentation
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 Visualization
 INTRODUCTION

 Image processing system are designed to manipulate and analyze visual information from
images to extract meaningful data, enhance quality, and enable automated decision-
making. With the exponential growth of visual data in various fields, image processing
has become crucial for interpreting and utilizing this information effectively.

 Applications
Healthcare:Medical imaging, diagnosis, and treatment planning.
Security: Surveillance, facial recognition, and threat detection.
Automotive:Autonomous driving, traffic management, and vehicle recognition.
Manufacturing: Quality control, defect detection, and automation.

 Technologies Involved
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) 4
 PROBLEM DEFNITION

● Challenge of Visual Data Overload

● Quality and Clarity Issues

● Manual Analysis Limitations

● Detection and Recognition Difficulties

● Storage and Bandwidth Constraints

● Integration with Real-World Applications

● Scalability and Performance

● Security and Privacy Concerns

● Accessibility and Usability

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ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM

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 METHODOLOGY
 Data Acquisition

• Collect images from cameras, scanners, satellites, medical devices, and databases.
• Handle various image formats (JPEG, PNG, TIFF, DICOM).

 Preprocessing

•Apply filters to reduce noise (Gaussian, median).

•Normalize image brightness and contrast.
•Perform geometric transformations (resizing, rotating, cropping).

 Segmentation

•Use thresholding to separate objects from the background.

•Detect edges with Sobel, Canny, and Laplacian filters.
•Cluster pixels based on color or intensity (k-means, Mean Shift).

 Feature Extraction

•Extract key features (edges, corners, textures, shapes) using SIFT, SURF, HOG.
•Perform statistical analysis (mean, variance, histogram)
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 METHODOLOGY

 Classification

•Train machine learning models (SVM, Decision Trees, Random Forests) for object classification.
•Utilize Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for advanced detection and recognition.

 Post-Processing

•Enhance image quality (sharpening, contrast adjustment, color correction).

•Add annotations (labels, bounding boxes) for visualization and analysis.

 Validation and Testing

•Split data into training, validation, and test sets.

•Assess model performance using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, IoU.
•Apply k-fold cross-validation for robustness.

 Deployment

•Integrate algorithms into applications and systems.

•Ensure scalability for handling large data volumes and real-time performance.
•Continuously monitor and update models to maintain accuracy.
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 ALGORITHM/TECHNIQUE DISCRIPTION

YOLO Algorithm
The basic idea behind YOLO is to divide the input image into a grid of cells and, for each cell, predict the
probability of the presence of an object and the bounding box coordinates of the object. The process of
YOLO can be broken down into several steps
1. Input image is passed through a CNN to extract features from the image.

2. The features are then passed through a series of fully connected layers, which predict ‌class probabilities
and bounding box coordinates.

3. The image is divided into a grid of cells, and each cell is responsible for predicting a set of bounding boxes
and class probabilities.

4. The output of the network is a set of bounding boxes and class probabilities for each cell.

5. The bounding boxes are then filtered using a post-processing algorithm called non-max suppression to
remove overlapping boxes and choose the box with the highest probability.

6. The final output is a set of predicted bounding boxes and class labels for each object in the image. 9
IMPLEMENTATION PLAN

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 SUMMARY

Imageprocessing:involvesmanipulatingdigitalimagesusingcomputeralgorithms.It’sacrucialpreprocessingstepinapplicationslikefacerecognition,objectdetection,andimagecompression.Computersinterpretdigitalimagesas2Dor3Dmatrices,whereeachpixelrepresentsintensity.Commontechniquesincludeimageenhancement(improvingquality),restoration(removingnoise),segmentation(dividingintoregions),andcompression(reducingfilesize).Remember,imageprocessingtreatsalimagesas2Dsignalswhenapplyingpredeterminedsignalprocessingmethods.

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THANK YOU
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