ENGLISH

LINTAS
MINAT
Conditional Sentence
Sifa Robi’ah Adawiyah,
M.Pd

Kompetensi Dasar
Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur
teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks
interaksi transaksional lisan dan
tulis yang melibatkan tindakan
memberi dan meminta informasi
terkait pengandaian terjadinya/
dilakukannya sesuatu yang tidak
nyata pada saat ini dan pada waktu
lampau, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur
kebahasaan conditional: past dan
past perfect)
Indikator
1. Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang
melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait
pengandaian terjadinya/dilakukannya sesuatu yang tidak
nyata pada saat ini dan pada waktu lampau, (conditional:
present, past dan past perfect).
2. Membandingkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang
melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait
pengandaian terjadinya/dilakukannya sesuatu yang tidak
nyata pada saat ini dan pada waktu lampau, (conditional:
present, past dan past perfect).
3. Mengkategorikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang
melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait
pengandaian terjadinya/dilakukannya sesuatu yang tidak
nyata pada saat ini dan pada waktu lampau, (conditional:
present, past dan past perfect).
Tujuan pembelajaran
1. Peserta didik dapat mengidentifikasi dan
memahami tipe conditional sentences.
2. Peserta didik mampu merumuskan
conditional sentences dengan benar.
3. Peserta didik dapat menerapkan conditional
sentences dalam berbagai konteks komunikasi.
Penguatan Pendidikan
Karakter (PPK)
Dalam proses pembelajaran diterapkan
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter yang
meliputi:
• Religius
• Kejujuran
• Tanggung jawab
• Kedisiplinan
• Bekerjasama
• Aktif
What is conditional sentence?

A conditional sentence is a type of

sentence in English that expresses
a result or consequence of a
specific condition. These sentences
consist of two main parts: the
conditional clause (if-clause) and
the result clause (main clause). The
conditional clause sets forth a
condition or requirement, while the
result clause states what will
happen if that condition is met.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Type 0 Type 1 Type 2 Type 3

Conditional Conditional Conditional Conditional

Sentence Type 0 Sentence Type 1 Sentence Type 2 Sentence Type 3

Real Possible Unreal Impossible

Condition Condition Condition Condition
The Compersation Of
Conditional Sentence
01

Zero Conditional (Real Conditional)

It refers to general situations, scientific facts, or universal truths
that are always true.

The sentence structure is:

If + Present Simple, Present Simple

Example: If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
EXAMPLE CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE
0
TYPE 0
 If we heat the water, it boils.
jika kita memanaskan air, air mendidih.
 If it is rain, it is a wet.
jika hujan, maka basah.
 If I eat a lot, I gain weight.
jika saya makan banyak, bertambah berat badan.

If + Simple Present Tense, Simple Present Tense.

 02
First Conditional (Open
Conditional)
It refers to future situations that are likely to
happen. Possible in the Present or the Future.

The sentence structure is:

If + Present Simple, Will + Base Verb

Example: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at
home.
EXAMPLE CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE
1
TYPE 1
 If I study hard, I will pass exam.
jika saya belajar sungguh – sungguh, saya akan lulus ujian.
 If it rains, I will not come to your house.
jika hujan, saya tidak akan datang ke rumahmu.

If + Simple Present Tense, Simple Future Tense.

Second Conditional
(Unreal Conditional)
It refers to situations that are unlikely or
not happening in the present.

The sentence structure is:

If + Past Simple, Would + Base Verb

Example: If I won the lottery, I would
buy a new car.
EXAMPLE CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE
2
TYPE 2
 If I won the competition, I would buy a new car.
jika saya memenangkan kompetisi, saya akan membeli mobil
FACT : I don’t win the competition
 If I had a lot of money, I would a new house
jika saya memiliki banyak uang, saya akan beli rumah baru.
FACT : I don’t have a lot of money.

If + Simple past tense, S + Would + V1

FACT : Using simple present tense
 Second Conditional
(Unreal Conditional)

04
It refers to situations that were not possible in
the past. (Something didn’t happen)
The sentence structure is:

If + Past Perfect, Would + Have + Past Participle

Example: If I had studied harder, I would have
passed the exam.
EXAMPLE CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE
3
TYPE 3
 If I had Study hard, I would have pass the exam.
jika saya belajar lebih giat, saya akan lulus ujian.
FACT : I didn’t study hard and I didn’t pass the exam.

If + past perfect tense, S + Would + have + V3

FACT : Using simple past tense
Mixed Conditionals

These combine elements of different

conditional types to express complex
relationships between past, present, and
future conditions and results. For example: If
I had known you were coming (past), I
would invite you (present).
In addition to the "if" clause, there are other
expressions like "unless," "as long as,"
"provided that," and so on that are used to
convey conditions in sentences.
Now, discuss and
analyze
conditional
sentences in
LKPD that have
been provided
with your group
GOOD LUCK
Thank You