NAME-KRISHNAKANTA SAU

STUDENT CODE – BWU/BBT/21/061

TOPIC – TWO SPECIES PREDATOR PREY CONTINUOUS MODEL
 INTRODUCTION

• THESE MODELS IN REGARDS THEIR RELATION TO CLASSICAL BIOLOGICAL

CONTROL, WHICH IS THE PRACTICE OF INTRODUCING A NATURAL ENEMY OF AN
INSECT PEST WITH THE GOAL OF REDUCING THE INSECT PEST’S POPULATION TO
A LEVEL THAT IS NO LONGER DANGEROUS TO THE LOCAL REGION.
•
• PREDATOR-PREY MODELS ARE ARGUABLY THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF THE BIO
AND ECOSYSTEMS AS BIOMASSES ARE GROWN OUT OF THEIR URCE MASSES.
 EQATION OFF THE MODEL
PARAMETTERS
ⅆ𝑁
ⅆ𝑇 𝑟𝑁 ( 𝑘)
=¿1 − 𝑁 − 𝐶𝑁𝑃 N – Prey
P – Predator
T – Time
ⅆ𝑝 r – Intrinsic growth rate
= 𝑏𝑁𝑝 − 𝑚𝑝
ⅆ𝑇 K – Carrying capacity
c – Conservation rate
b – Conservation effenciency
m – Natural death rate
 MODEL TRANSFORMATION
ⅆ𝑝
ⅆ 𝑁𝑟𝑁=¿
𝑦𝑟 𝑡 = 𝑏𝑁𝑝 − 𝑚𝑝
𝑁 =𝑘 𝜘 / 𝑝= /𝑇 = ⅆ𝑇
ⅆ 𝑇 ( 𝑘 )− 𝐶𝑁𝑃

( )
𝑁 𝑐 𝑟

𝑘ⅆ𝑥
1 −

𝑘𝜘 𝑦𝑟 𝑟
𝑏𝑘
=𝐵

=𝑟𝑘 𝜘 1− −𝐶𝑘 𝜘 𝐶
2nd𝑐 ⅆ 𝑌 𝑥
1st 𝑦𝑟
=𝑏𝑘𝑥 −
𝑚 𝑚𝑦𝑟 / 𝑐
1 𝑐
𝑑𝑡 =𝑎

1 𝑘
𝛾 𝑏𝑘
𝑘ⅆ 𝜘𝑟
=𝑟 𝑘 𝜘 ( 1− 𝜘 ) − 𝐾𝑟 𝜘 𝑦

ⅆ𝑡
ⅆ𝑇
( ) 𝑟 ⋅ 𝑟 𝑑𝑦
𝑐 𝑑𝑡
=
𝑏 𝑘𝑦𝑟
𝑐
x−
𝑚
𝑏𝑘

ⅆ𝑥
ⅆ𝑡
𝑟
= x ( 1 − x ) − xy
ⅆ𝑦
ⅆ𝑡
= 𝛽 𝑦 ( 𝑥 − 𝑎)
 CRITICAL POINT
 Trivial critical point
 X=0,y=0
= x ( 1 − x ) − xy
Then,(0,0)
=x (1 − x − y )  x
1-x-y=0  Interior point
𝑓 1 ( 𝑥 ∗ , 𝑦 ∗ )= 0 X=1
x
Then,(1,0) X=
y 1--y=0
= βy ( x − a ) y
ⅆt 1-x-y=0
Y=1-
1-y=0
= Y=1
Then,
=0 Then,(0,1)
 STABILITY ANALYSIS
JACOBIAN MATRIX (J)

]
At(0,0)

[
ⅆ 𝑓 1 ⅆ 𝑓
)= dx
ⅆ 𝑓 2
ⅆ 𝑦
ⅆ 𝑓 2
𝐽 ( 𝑜 , 𝑜 )=
[ 1
0
0
−𝛽𝑎 ]
d 𝑥 ⅆ 𝑦 Thus eigen values are (1,

( 𝜘 , 𝑦 ) =¿
So,the nature of the critical point is saddle node

At(1,0)
𝐽 ( 1 , 𝑜 )=
[ −1
0
−1
𝛽 ( 1− 𝛼) ]
, 𝑦 )=
[ 1 −2 𝜘 − 𝑦
0
−𝜘
𝛽 (1 −𝑎) ] When,
So, the nature of the critical point is stable node
Then,the critical point are(0,0)&(1,0) with the condition.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher “Raktim Kar” as well as our HOD
“Dr. Sayantan Ghosh”.who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful topic “Two species
predator prey continuous model”.which also helped me in doing a lot of research and I came to know
about so many new things I am really thankful to them.