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01 Utilization of optical network
01 Utilization of optical network
• Objectifs du cours
– Introduce the concept of a transport network and
define what is a optical transmission.
Discussion
?
• 1995 +Internet Narrow Band (bande étroite)
• 2000 GSM
• 2010 EVDO ADSL 2.5G
• 2015 3G
Introduction
Optical networking is a means of communication that uses signals
encoded onto light to transmit information among various nodes
of a telecommunications network. They operate from the limited
range of a local-area network (LAN) or over a wide-area network
(WAN), which can cross metropolitan and regional areas all the
way to national, international and transoceanic distances. It is a
form of optical communication that relies on optical amplifiers,
lasers or LEDs and wave division multiplexing (WDM) to transmit
large quantities of data, generally across fiber-optic cables.
Because it is capable of achieving extremely high bandwidth, it is
an enabling technology for today’s Internet and the
communication networks that transmit the vast majority of all
human and machine-to-machine information.
In the case of mobile networks, the purpose of the transmission is to connect the
different network elements:
When the flows are larger, the pipes must be sufficiently sized to
pass the data, and predicted for future flow increases
Optical fiber network
BSC
Interference problem
Distance problem
Direct path
DN
DN BSC
BSC
Network architecture
Backbone
National links sites
Distribution
(DN sites)
Distribution links
capillaries
(BTS, MSAN, home)
Capillaries links
Concept of national broadband network
100M à domicile
Core network
Couverture
nationale > 70%
Ip Backbone
1G pour les entreprises
Strong improvments Availability and lower cost, TIC development helps to promote on the
1. access throughput broadband access prepares the social plan
2. Coverage of home and development of the ICT industry 1. Modernisation
enterprises chain
Access and transport
Example of CAMTEL optical Backbone
NBN for Rich and Innovative Services
Microwave
Mobile BRA
MDU S
PE
GE/10GE 10GE/10G/
Residential ODN xGSN OTN/WDM
OLT
Entreprise BSC
IP DSLAM
Bamenda
Bafoussam
Gangui
Kumba
Bertoua
Douala
Yaounde 2*ch DWDM
10G SDH
2.5G SDH
New built 2*ch DWDM
New built 2.5G SDH
New built 10G SDH
Limbe
Etape 2: Metro, last mile, Submarine cable
Video-
Surveillance
Internet
Voix
Réseau Backbone en
jeux
IP
PC
FAX
Online TV
Video-
Conference
Utilisateurs normaux avec peu d’exigences: Utilisateurs VIP avec fortes exigences:
Accès via les réseaux mobiles Accès via le câble
Step 3: Deployment of services like – videosurveillance
Public security
Supervision
des Elections
Reduce staff
mobility
Gain in time
Improve the
management of
vitual teams
Improve the
decision