Roll No : CE022

ID No : 20CEUOF014
Name : Bhuva Darshit Rohitbhai
Experiment No: 04
AIM: To study about the base curve and collector
curve of the BJT. To determine various parameters of
base biased BJT circuits. To design base biased BJT
circuits .
Task-1: C o n s i d e r t h e fo l l o w i n g c o n fi g u rati o n o f t h e B J T a n d fi n d
t h e b a s e c u r ve . To va r y t h e b a s e c u r re nt c h a n g e t h e V B B i n t h e ra n g e
o f 0 . 1 V t o 1 0 V.C o n s i d e r V B B = 1 0 V
Task-1:
Task-1:

V(volt) V(BE) (volt) Ib(mA) Ib(mA)

0.2 0.2 0 0.18
0.4 0.4 0 0.16
0.6 0.57 0
0.14
0.7 0.62 0
0.12
1 0.64 0
0.1 Ib(mA)
2 0.68 0.0236
2.5 0.69 0.0341 0.08
3 0.695 0.0412 0.06
3.5 0.701 0.0518
0.04
4 0.701 0.0589
0.02
5 0.701 0.0768
6 0.701 0.0946 0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
7 0.701 0.112
8 0.701 0.13
9 0.701 0.148
10 0.701 0.166
Task 2: A ssu me Th at Va ria b le D C S u p p ly I s N o t Ava ila b le .
H ow W ill You Va r y Th e I B ?

 If the variable DC Supply is not available. We will very the IB by

changing the base resistance. If the base resistance is higher
then low IB will fl ow, and If the resistance is lower then High IB
current will fl ow.
Task 3: G e t I n f o r m a ti o n A b o u t P o t e n ti o m e t e r. C o n n e c t P o t e n ti o m e t e r
C r o s s 9 V B a tt e r y A n d S e e T h e I m p a c t O f R e s i s t a n c e O v e r T h e C u r r e n t I n T h e
Circuit. Will It Be Helpful Anyway?

 A Potenti ometer is a three terminal resistor with a sliding or rotati ng

contact that forms adjustable voltage divider. If only two terminals are
used, one end and other wiper, it acts as a variable resistor or rheostat.
 A potenti ometer is a passive electronic component. Potenti ometers work
by varying the positi on of a sliding contact across a uniform resistance.
In potenti ometer, the enti re input voltage is applied across the whole
length of the resistor, and the output voltage is the voltage drop
between the fi xed and sliding contact .
Task-3:
Task 4: U s i n g P o t e n ti o m e t e r, C o m p l e t e T h e Ta s k 1 . P o t e n ti o m e t e r I n
P l a c e O f B a s e R e s i s t o r, Te r m i n a l 1 W i t h V B B , Te r m i n a l 2 W i t h Tr a n s i s t o r A n d
Te r m i n a l 3 W i t h G r o u n d . M a x i m u m Va l u e O f P o t e n ti o m e t e r 5 6 ko h m .
Task 5 : C o n s i d e r T h e F o l l o w i n g C o n fi g u r a ti o n O f T h e B J T A n d F i n d T h e C o l l e c t o r
C u r v e . C o n s i d e r I B A p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 0 0 μ a , 5 0 0 μ a , 1 m a . To Va r y T h e B a s e C u r r e n t A n d
C o l l e c t o r E m i tt e r Vo l t a g e U s e T h e P o t e n ti o m e t e r. K e e p T h e R a n g e O f V C E F o r m
1 0 0 m v To 8 V. I d e n ti f y T h e S a t u r a ti o n R e g i o n , C u t o ff R e g i o n A n d A c ti v e R e g i o n .
Va l u e O f P o t e n ti o m e t e r A t T h e B a s e I s 1 0 0 K O h m A n d A t C o l l e c t o r 1 0 0 o h m . M a k e
T h e Ta b l e A s S h o w n B e l o w.
Task-5 :
400
Ib=100uA Ib=500uA Ib=1mA
350

Vce(v) Ic(mA) Vce(v) Ic(mA) Vce(v) Ic(mA) 300

0.043 89.1 0.037 89.2 0.0354 89.2 250

Ic(mA)
1.21 94.4 1.06 196 1.3 291 Vce(v)
200
Ic(mA)
2.1 97.8 2.17 210 2.22 301 Vce(v)
150 Ic(mA)
3.08 101 3.15 221 3.23 312
100
4.13 105 4.25 232 4.32 323
50
5.27 108 5.06 239 5.5 334
0
6.07 110 6.38 249 6.12 339
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
7.13 113 7.33 256 7.42 350

8.02 116 8.34 263 8.11 355