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D. 3 Abrahamic Religions
D. 3 Abrahamic Religions
D. 3 Abrahamic Religions
• Judaism
• Christianity
• Islam
– All originated in Southwest Asia
– All are monotheistic
– All recognize Abraham as their first prophet
Judaism
Judaism
• Oldest surviving of the monotheistic
religions.
• Founded approx. 3900 years ago with a
covenant between Abraham and God.
– God asked Abraham to move from Ur to
Canaan. In return he promised Abraham’s
descendents a homeland.
http://oneyearbibleimages.com/nations_of_canaan_800.jpg
1 Diaspora
st
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=aLFYMkQPakE&feature=related
3) Zakat: Giving charity
• Originally a free-will donation
• Now largely compulsory
• General rate: 2 1/2% of income annually.
• Given only to needy Muslims, or for
religious purposes, etc.
4) Sawm: Fast
Khadija Prophet
First Wife Muhammad
Fatima
The Sunni-Shia Split
-It’s All About Family-
Abu Talib Abu Bakr
Friend and Early Convert
Muhammad’s Uncle
Ali Fatima
Muhammad’s Cousin
The Sunni-Shia Split
-It’s All About Family-
Ali
Fatima
1st Imam
Hassan Hussein
Zaynab Umm Al-Kaltum
2nd Imam 3rd Imam
Uthman ibn Affan 644-656 Assassinated by those from Expanded the empire to
the elite of Medina over the North Africa and Central
3rd Caliph elected rise of status and power of Asia- but with much
the Umayyad clan. political cost. Standardized
the Qu’ran.
Ali ibn Abu Talib 656-661 Assassinated by Ruled during the first Fitnah
Kharajiites, a group of (civil war). His place in
4th Caliph/1st Imam elected history is denoted more for
dissenters to Ali’s rule
who he was rather than what
he did.
Holy Places
• Mecca: Muhammad’s birthplace
• Medina: Where Muhammad spent his time
while in exile.
• Jerusalem: Dome of the Rock, place where
Abraham is believe to have attempted
human sacrifice of his son and where
Muhammad ascended into heaven to
receive commandments from God.
Dome of the rock