NSS Project review

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Water conservation techniques-Role of different
stakeholders-implementation

Group members USN

S PRAVEEN KUMAR 1CR21AD044
MOHAMMED RAYAN 1CR21AD032

GROUP NO: 6AD06

Under the Guidance of Prof Roma K

Under the Guidance of NSS OFFICER Mr.Muralidhara R

Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Engineering Date: 28-06-2024

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CONTENTS

►Introduction
►About the project
►Summary
►Conclusion
►Future Scope
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INTRODUCTION

Water conservation techniques are essential for mitigating water scarcity and ensuring the sustainable use of
this vital resource. Effective conservation efforts rely on collaboration and participation from diverse
stakeholders across different sectors. Through the implementation of innovative techniques and strategies,
these stakeholders play pivotal roles in preserving water resources for both present and future generations.
These techniques include adopting efficient
irrigation methods such as drip irrigation, harvesting rainwater, recycling greywater for non-potable purposes,
and utilizing water-efficient appliances. Additionally, land management practices and desalination
technologies contribute to conserving water. Various stakeholders, including governments, industries, the
agricultural sector, urban communities, NGOs, and academic institutions, each have distinct roles in water
conservation.
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INTRODUCTION

Governments set policies, provide incentives, and invest in infrastructure, while industries implement water-
saving technologies and sustainable practices. The agricultural sector adopts efficient irrigation methods and
soil conservation practices, while urban communities engage in water-saving behaviors and participate in
community programs. NGOs raise awareness, advocate for policy changes, and implement conservation
projects, while academic institutions contribute through research and education. Implementation strategies
involve collaboration, education, investment in infrastructure, policy development, and monitoring and
evaluation. By employing these strategies and engaging stakeholders, we can address water scarcity
challenges and ensure the sustainable management of water resources
for current and future generations.

DIFFERENCES
Conventional Water Conservation
Techniques:
Conventional water conservation techniques
often rely on traditional methods such as
flood irrigation or manual watering practices.
While these methods may have been
effective in the past, they tend to be less
efficient in terms of water usage and may
contribute to water wastage and soil erosion.
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Present Water Conservation
Techniques:
Present water conservation techniques
emphasize innovation, efficiency, and
sustainability. They leverage advanced
technology, scientific research, and best
practices to optimize water usage, minimize
wastage, and promote environmental
conservation.
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ABOUT THE PROJECT

In farming, water conservation techniques are crucial for optimizing water usage and ensuring sustainable
agricultural practices. Several techniques are employed to minimize water wastage and maximize efficiency:
1. Drip Irrigation: Drip irrigation delivers water directly to the roots of plants, minimizing evaporation and
runoff. This method reduces water usage by up to 50% compared to conventional surface irrigation systems.
2. Mulching: Applying mulch to the soil surface helps retain moisture by reducing evaporation and
suppressing weed growth. Organic mulches like straw or compost also improve soil structure and fertility.
3. Rainwater Harvesting: Collecting rainwater from rooftops, greenhouses, or other structures for irrigation
purposes reduces reliance on freshwater sources. Rainwater can be stored in tanks or reservoirs for later use
during dry periods.
4. Cover Cropping: Planting cover crops such as legumes or grasses during fallow periods helps protect the
soil from erosion, improves soil structure, and enhances water retention.
5. Crop Rotation: Rotating crops with different water requirements helps maintain soil moisture levels and
reduces the risk of water depletion. Alternating between deep-rooted and shallow-rooted crops can also
improve water utilization efficiency.
 ABOUT THE PROJECT

6. Soil Moisture Monitoring: Using soil moisture sensors or tensiometers helps farmers
accurately assess soil moisture levels and determine optimal irrigation timing and duration,
reducing water waste.
7. Conservation Tillage: Practices such as no-till or reduced tillage minimize soil disturbance,
preserving soil moisture and reducing water runoff and erosion.
8. Precision Agriculture: Employing precision agriculture technologies like GPS-guided tractors
and drones allows farmers to apply water, fertilizers, and pesticides more efficiently, reducing
overwatering and nutrient leaching.
9. Improved Irrigation Scheduling: Implementing advanced irrigation scheduling techniques
based on crop water requirements, weather forecasts, and soil moisture levels helps farmers
optimize irrigation timing and frequency.
 ABOUT THE PROJECT

10. Water-Efficient Crop Selection: Choosing crop varieties adapted to local climate conditions
and water availability can help minimize water usage while maximizing yields.
By integrating these water conservation techniques into farming practices, farmers can optimize
water usage, reduce environmental impact, and improve overall agricultural sustainability.
FIELD VISIT
FIELD VISIT
FIELD VISIT
 FIELD VISIT

During our visit to our friend's farm near Sarjapur in Bengaluru, we gained
valuable insights into various water conservation techniques such as drip
irrigation and mulching. We learned about the functioning of these techniques and
exchanged perspectives on how to enhance their efficiency. Furthermore, we
suggested additional water conservation techniques to supplement the existing
methods. Overall, the visit was informative and productive, fostering discussions
on sustainable farming practices and innovative solutions for water management.
FIELD VISIT
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SUMMARY

• In summary, the difference between conventional and present water conservation techniques lies in their
approach, technology, effectiveness, and environmental impact. Conventional methods, relying on
traditional practices, may be less efficient and have limited effectiveness in addressing modern water
scarcity challenges. In contrast, present techniques prioritize innovation, leveraging advanced
technology and best practices to optimize water usage, minimize wastage, and promote environmental
conservation. By embracing these modern approaches, societies can address water scarcity more
effectively, promote sustainability, and ensure the long-term availability of water resources.
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CONCLUSION

❖ In conclusion, the transition from conventional to present water conservation techniques marks a significant
evolution in how we address water scarcity and sustainability challenges. While conventional methods may
have served their purpose in the past, present techniques leverage advanced technology, scientific research, and
best practices to optimize water usage, minimize wastage, and promote environmental conservation. By
embracing innovation, efficiency, and sustainability, present techniques offer more effective solutions for
mitigating water scarcity, preserving ecosystems, and ensuring the long-term availability of water resources.