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Warm UP: If m1 = 23 º and m2 = 32 º, find the

measures of all other angles.

Answers: m4  23 (1 & 4 are vertical angles.)


m5  32 (2 & 5 are vertical angles.)


m1  m2  m3  180
2 3
23  32  m3  180 4
m3  180  55  125 1 5
6
m3  m6  125
3 & 6 are vertical angles.
Lesson 1-5: Pairs of Angles 1
Adjacent,
Vertical,
Supplementary, and
Complementary Angles
Adjacent angles are “side by side” and
share a common ray.

15º
45º
These are examples of adjacent angles.

80º 45º

35º

55º

130º 50º
85º
20º
These angles are NOT adjacent.

100º
50º 35º

35º

55º 45º
When 2 lines intersect, they make
vertical angles.

75º

105º 105º

75º
Vertical angles are opposite one
another.

75º

105º 105º

75º
Vertical angles are opposite one
another.

75º

105º 105º

75º
Vertical angles are congruent (equal).

150º 30º

30º 150º
Supplementary angles add up to 180º.

40º
120º 60º
140º

Adjacent and Supplementary Supplementary Angles


Angles but not Adjacent
Complementary angles add up to 90º.

30º
40º
50º
60º

Adjacent and Complementary Complementary Angles


Angles but not Adjacent
Practice Time!
Directions:
Identify each pair of angles as
vertical, supplementary,
complementary,
or none of the above.
#1

120º 60º
#1

120º 60º

Supplementary Angles
#2

60º
30º
#2

60º
30º

Complementary Angles
#3

75º
75º
#3

Vertical Angles

75º
75º
#4

60º
40º
#4

60º
40º

None of the above


#5

60º

60º
#5

60º

60º

Vertical Angles
#6

135º 45º
#6

135º 45º

Supplementary Angles
#7

25º

65º
#7

25º

65º

Complementary Angles
#8

90º 50º
#8

90º 50º

None of the above


Directions:
Determine the missing angle.
#1

?º 45º
#1

135º 45º
#2

65º
#2

25º

65º
#3

35º
#3

35º

35º
#4

50º
#4

130º

50º
#5

140º
#5

140º

140º
#6


40º
#6

50º
40º
FINDING THE MISSING
ANGLE…WITH X.
• Sometimes the lines between Geometry and Algebra blur just a bit. For
example, sometimes the missing angle is not just a letter but a problem to
be solved. Let’s take a look.

We know that the two angles are supplementary…but how do we solve for X.

When we solve these types of problems we are going to have TWO


ANSWERS…what does X equal and what is the measure of the missing
angle.
FIND THE MISSING ANGLE
3) Solve for x.
AND X

2x°

3x°

What is the relationship? What do the two terms need to equal?


FIND THE MISSING ANGLE
7) Solve for x.
AND X

4x° 5x°

What is the relationship? What do the two terms need to equal?


FIND THE MISSING ANGLE
8) Solve for x.
AND X

X = 30 X = 30
2(30) + 10 = 70° 3(30) + 20 = 110°

2x + 10 3x + 20

(2x + 10) + (3x + 20) = 180 Combine Like Terms


5x + 30 = 180 Solve for X
5x = 150
x = 30
FIND THE MISSING ANGLE
4) Solve for x.
AND X

x + 25

2x + 5

What is the relationship? What do the two terms need to equal?


FIND THE MISSING ANGLE
AND X

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