SAGAR INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE TECHNO

AND RESEARCH

Topic- Air Pollution

---------------------------------

Presented By -
Adarsh Kanathe
Ashish Chadokar
Introduction to Air
Pollution-
Air pollution is sa senous problem
that affects human health and the
environment. It is caused by the
release of harmful substances into
the air.
Sources of Air Pollution
1 Industrial Emissions
Factories and industrial plants release
pollutants like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen
oxides, and particulate matter.
2 Vehicle Exhaust
Cars, trucks, and buses emit carbon
monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen
oxides.
3 Power Plants
Coal-fired power plants are major sources of
sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and mercury.
Environmental Impacts of Air Pollution
1 Acid Rain
Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water vapor in the
atmosphere to form acidic rain that damages forests, lakes, and
buildings.

2 Climate Change
Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat
in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

3 Ozone Depletion
Chemicals like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) can deplete the ozone
layer, which protects us from harmful ultraviolet radiation from
the sun.
Health Impacts of Air Pollution
Respiratory Problems Cardiovascular Diseases Other Health Concerns

Air pollution can irritate the lungs and Exposure to air pollutants can damage Air pollution can also lead to eye
trigger asthma, bronchitis, and blood vessels and increase the risk of irritation, skin problems, and
pneumonia. heart attacks and strokes. neurological damage.

1. Increased risk of lung cancer 1. Heart disease 1. Premature birth

2. Reduced lung function 2. High blood pressure 2. Low birth weight
3. Respiratory infections 3. Stroke 3. Neurodevelopmental problems in
children
Monitoring and Measuring Air
Pollution
Air Quality Monitoring Stations
These stations measure levels of pollutants like
ozone, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter.

Satellite Data
Satellites can provide a broader view of air
pollution levels across regions.

Citizen Science
Individuals can contribute to air quality
monitoring using personal sensors and apps.
Conclusion and Call to Action

Reduce emissions Support clean energy

from cars, factories, sources like solar and
and power plants wind power

Adopt sustainable Support policies that

transportation options promote air quality
like walking, cycling, and environmental
and public transit protection
Thank You