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2 ECOLOGY_ENV300
2 ECOLOGY_ENV300
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ECOLOGY
The first law of ecology
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Components of the Environment
Lithosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
Atmosphere
Organism
Population
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Ecosystem
Natural Aquatic
Permanent
Temporary
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Biological system is maintained by
3 groups of species
Producers (Autotrophs)
Consumers (Heterotrophs)
&
Decomposers / Recyclers / Scavengers
(ultimate consumers)
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Nutritive series / Energy series
Trophic level
A part of the nutritive series in
which many organisms get food
in the same general way
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An assemblage of tropic
–Trophic structure /
Food chain.
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Food web - A network of food chains which are
interconnected at various trophic levels.
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Ecological pyramids
Will have many trophic levels
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Biomas Pyramid
Pyramid of Numbers
Energy
Pyramid
What happens to energy in an ecosystem?
What happens to matter in an ecosystem?
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Tree ecosystem (Parasitic food chain)
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Anthropogenic Ecosystem
Natural Ecosystem
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Human System vs Ecosystem
Natural Ecosystem
Anthroposystem
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Thermal power plant run offs,-Mercury – Methyl
mercury
Oil leakages in seas,
Pullution, etc.,
Water soluble –but harmful
-Mercury
-Arscenic
-Cadmium
-Selenium
Fat soluble
-Organochlorine pesticides
-DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane)
-HCB (Hexachlorobenzene)
-PCB’s (polychlorinated biphenyl)
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