INTERNET

AND
WEB APPLICATION
 INTERNET
 Is a global wide area network that connects computer
systems across the world .

 A system architecture that has revolutionized

communications and methods of commerce by allowing
various computer networks around the world to
interconnect.

 Sometimes referred to as a “network of networks,”

 Provides a capability so powerful and general that it can be

used for almost any purpose that depends on information,
and it is accessible by every individual who connects to
 HISTORY OF INTERNET
 The Internet emerged in the United States in
the 1970s but did not become visible to the
general public until the early 1990s.
 By 2015, approximately 3.2 billion people, or
nearly half of the world’s population, were
estimated to have access to the Internet
 FOUNDATION OF INTERNET
 The Internet resulted from the effort to connect various research
networks in the United States and Europe. First, DARPA
established a program to investigate the interconnection of
“heterogeneous networks.”
 This program, called Internetting, was based on the newly
introduced concept of open architecture networking, in which
networks with defined standard interfaces would be
interconnected by “gateways.”
 In 1974 Vinton Cerf, then at Stanford University in California, and
this author, at DARPA, collaborated on a paper that first
described such a protocol and system architecture—namely, the
transmission control protocol (TCP), which enabled different
types of machines on networks all over the world to route and
 TCP, which originally included the Internet protocol
(IP), a global addressing mechanism that allowed
routers to get data packets to their ultimate
destination
 By the early 1980s the “open architecture” of the
TCP/IP approach was adopted and endored by
many other researchers and eventually by
technologists and businessmen around the world.
COMMERSIAL EXPANSION OF INTERNET
 The rise of commercial Internet services and
applications helped to fuel a rapid commercialization of
the Internet.
 One important factor was the introduction of the personal
computer and the workstation in the early 1980s—a
development that in turn was fueled by unprecedented
progress in integrated circuit technology and an
attendant rapid decline in computer prices.
 In 1993 the University of Illinois made widely available
Mosaic, a new type of computer program, known as
a browser, that ran on most types of computers and,
through its “point-and-click” interface, simplified access,
retrieval, and display of files through the Internet.
 Mosaic incorporated a set of access protocols and
display standards originally developed at the
European Organization for Nuclear Research
(CERN) by Tim Berners-Lee for a new Internet
application called the World Wide Web (WWW).
 Shortly thereafter, the software giant Microsoft
Corporation became interested in supporting
Internet applications on personal computers (PCs)
and developed its Internet Explorer Web browser
(based initially on Mosaic) and other programs.
Different Services That Internet
Provided
Web – A collection of billions of web pages that you
can view with web browser.
Email – The most common method of sending and
receiving messages online.
Social Media – Websites and apps that allow people
to share comments, photos, and videos.
Online Gaming – Games that allow people to play
with against each other over the internet.
Software Updates – Operating system and
application updates can typically downloaded
 Advantages and Disadvantages of
Internet
ADVANTAGES
Communication – The main advantages of internet is
the faster communication than any other devices.
- It is an instant process.
- Communications in a form of video calls, emails etc.
- It is accessible all over the world.

Example: Global issues are reduced since video

conferencing is possible where everyone across the
world can be in single place and can solve out the
problem.
Information – The internet is the source of knowledge.
- All kinds of information is present in it.
- It is easily accessed and can be searched more to get
more additional knowledge.
Example:
Educational related, government laws, market sales,
stocks and shares, new creations etc. is gathered in one
place.

Learning – Educational like home schooling is easily

carried out using internet.
- Teachers can upload their teaching videos in the internet and
is accessed by people across the world which is helpful for all
students.
 - The marks are also released in the internet
since, releasing mark for the whole institution in
notice boards will create chaos.

Entertainment – The internet is now the most

popular form of entertainment.
- Movies, songs, videos, games etc. can be
shared in the website and the information get
passed on quickly to wide area.
- Hence there is tons of entertainment that is
available in online in the internet.
Social Network – The social networking is the sharing of
information to people across the world.
- Apart from being an entertainment website, it has many
uses.
- Any job vacancy, emergency news, ideas etc. can be
shared in website and the information gets passed on
quickly to wide area.
- Also the social networking websites are used to easy
communications.

Examples:
Facebook and Twitter
E – commerce – All business deals can be
carried in the internet like transaction of money
etc.
- Online reservations, online ticket booking for
movie etc. can be done easily.
- It saves us a lot of time.
- Online shopping is now the latest trend in
internet world where products from dresses to
household furniture is available at door step.
 DISADVANTAGES OF INTERNET
Information Loss – The information crucial to us or any
important files can be easily taken by the hackers.
- There is no exact proof for the security for the details
we store like account numbers, password etc. hence,
sensitive information must be carefully stored by the
people.

Spam – The unnecessary emails, advertisements etc.

sometimes are said to be spam because they have
the ability to slow down the system and make the
users to face a lot of problems.
- Spam makes the people more confuse since
important emails are also stored along the spam.
Virus Attacks – The malware or virus threats are so
deadly that affects the system to a greater extend.
- It immediately deletes all important files and finally the
system ends up being crushed.
- The virus attacks is possible in three ways.
* One it attacks selected files.
* Two it harms the executable boot files.
* And the most dangerous of all is macro virus which
has the ability to replicate and expand all parts of
files.

Virtual World - The people using internet often will forget

the difference between virtual and real world.
- This causes the people to get depressed quickly and it
leads to isolation and obesity problems.
 WEB APPLICATION
A web application is a computer program that
utilized web browsers and web technology to perform
task over the internet.
Web application is a combination of server-side
scripts (PHP and ASP) to handle the storage and retrieval
of the information and client-side scripts (Java Scripts and
HTML) to present information to the user. This allowed the
users to interact with the company using online forms,
content management systems, shopping carts, and more.
In addition, the applications allow the employees to create
documents, share information, collaborate on projects,
and work on common documents regardless of location or
devices.
 The web application requires a web
server to manage requests from the
client, an application server to perform
the task requested, and sometimes a
database to store the in formation.
Application server technology ranges
from ASPNET, ASP and ColdFusion, to
PHP and JSP.
 Here’s what a typical web application flow looks like:

1. User triggers a request to the web server over the

internet, either through web browser or the application
users interface.
2. Web server forwards this request to the appropriate
web application server.
3. Web application server performs the request task –
such as querying the database or processing the data –
then generates the results of the requested data.
4. Web application server send results to the web server
with the requested information or processed data.
5. Web server responds back to the client with the
requested information that then appears on the users
display.
EXAMPLE OF A WEB APPLICATION
 Web applications include online forms, shopping
carts, word processors, spreadsheets, video and
photo editing, file conversion, file scanning, and email
programs such as Gmail, Yahoo, and AOL. Popular
applications include Google Apps and Microsoft 365.

 Google Apps for Work has Gmail, Google Docs,

Google Sheets, Google Slider, online storage and
more. Other functionalities include online sharing of
documents and calendars. This lets all the team
members access the same version of document
simultaneously.
 BENEFITS OF A WEB APPLICATION
 Web applications run on multiple platforms regardless
of OS or device as long as the browser is compatible.
 All users access the same version, eliminating any
compatibility issues.
 They are not installed on the hard drive, thus
eliminating space limitation.
 They reduce software piracy in subscription – based
web applications (i.e. SaaS).
 They reduce cost for both the business and end user
as there is less support and maintenance required by
the business and lower requirements for the end
user’s computer.
ADVANTAGES OF WEB APPLICATION
 A Better User Experience – With responsive design,
it’s a lot easier and cheaper to make a web based
system user friendly across multiple platforms and
various screen size.
 Flexible Access – Employee can work from anywhere
with internet access.
 Client Secure Login – Impress clients with modern
web portal and improve costumer service with
automated processes.
 Easy Setup – It takes a couple of minutes to setup a
new user provide a URL, username, password and
they’re away.
ADVANTAGES OF WEB APPLICATION
 Always Up to Date – As everyone is accessing
the same version of the web app via a URL,
they will always be accessing the most up to
date version of the software.

 Storage Increase – With the availability of the

cloud, storage space is virtually infinite.
 DISADVANTAGES OF WEB
APPLICATION
 Internet Reliance – While 4G & WI – FI internet
access is available in many locations, if you
happen to lose connection you will not be able to
access your web app.
 Security – While many business people may
believe that data is less secure in a cloud
environment, we beg to differ. There are ways in
which you can reduce risk of a data breach, such
as SSL enforcement for a secure HTTPS access
to your computer.
DISADVANTAGES OF WEB APPLICATION
 Reduce Speed – It’s likely that a web will operate
at a slightly slower speed than one hosted on a
server locally.

 Browser Support – Unfortunately, we don’t all use

the same browser. This means during
development you’ll need to ensure your app is
supported across a variety browser.
THAT’S ALL
THANK YOU
ALL!!!!!!