DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University
Chennai)
COIMBATORE - 641 105

Department of Artificial Intelligence and

Data Science
 RETINAL DISEASE SCREENING
THROUGH LOCAL BINARY PATTERNS
INTRODUCTION:
This work investigates discrimination capabilities in the texture of fundus images to
differentiate between pathological and healthy images. For this purpose, the performance of
Local Binary Patterns (LBP) as a texture descriptor for retinal images has been explored and
compared with other descriptors such as LBP filtering (LBPF) and local phase quantization
(LPQ). The goal is to distinguish between diabetic retinopathy (DR), age-related macular
degeneration (AMD) and normal fundus images analyzing the texture of the retina
background and avoiding a previous lesion segmentation stage.
OBJECTIVES:
• This project seeks to prevent blindness from DR and AMD by detecting in
early stages.
• Objectives address screening and examinations for children and adults,
early detection.
• Reduce visual impairment due to diabetic retinopathy by detecting AMD.
• The objective of this project is to implement an automated detection of DR
and AMD using digital fundus images.
WORKFLOW:
Workflow of Existing System
Workflow of Proposed System
LITERATURE SURVEY:
S. NO. PAPER TITLE YEAR
Self-supervised Feature
Learning via Exploiting
1 2021
Multi-modal Data for Retinal
Disease Diagnosis
A Novel Hybrid Machine
Learning Model for Auto-
2 2018
Classification of
Retinal Diseases
AUTHOR APPLICATION
Designed with a novel self-
supervised feature learning
method that utilizes multi- modality, which may not
Xiaomeng Li, Mengyu Jia, Md modal data for retinal disease
Tauhidul Islam, Lequan Yu, diagnosis, achieving superior
and Lei Xing performance compared to
existing methods and
comparable to supervised
baselines.
Focused for hybrid model
combining support vector
C.-H. Huck Yang, Jia-Hong machine (SVM) and deep
Huang, Fangyu Liu, Fang-Yi neural networks (DNNs) for
Chiu, Mengya Gao, Weifeng automatic clinical diagnosis of
Lyu, retinal diseases, achieving high
I-Hung Lin M.D, Jesper accuracy comparable to
Tegner professional ophthalmologists,
with the assistance of a new
clinical retina label collection.
LIMITATIONS
One potential limitation
is the reliance on
synthesized FFA
fully capture the
complexity and
variability of real FFA
images, impacting the
method’s generalizability
to real-world clinical
settings.
One limitation could be
the potential lack of
diversity or
representativeness in the
clinical retina label
collection, which may
affect the model's
performance across a
broader range of retinal
diseases or in diverse
patient populations.
S. NO. YEAR
PAPER TITLE
Auto-Classification of Retinal
Diseases in the Limit of Sparse
3 2019
Data Using a Two-Streams
Machine Learning Model
Optic-Net: A Novel
Convolutional Neural Network
for Diagnosis of Retinal
4 2019
Diseases from Optical
Tomography Images
APPLICATION
AUTHOR
LIMITATIONS
The proposed hybrid
model utilizing SVM
We propose a novel hybrid model and DNNs, trained on
combining SVM and DNNs for the EyeNet dataset,
Meghana A,
automatic clinical diagnosis of retinal achieves 90.40%
Niveditha M,
diseases using the EyeNet dataset, accuracy in diagnosing
Prathiba K,
achieving 90.40% accuracy and retinal diseases,
Raksha G,
comparable performance to addressing the challenge
Satheesh Kumar.
professional ophthalmologists. of limited access to
specialists in certain
areas.
The described
A novel convolutional neural network
convolutional neural
architecture achieves near-perfect
network architecture’s
accuracy of 99.8% and 100% in
performance may not
Sharif Amit Kamran, , distinguishing retinal layers and their
generalize to all retinal
Sourajit Saha, Ali Shihab causes from Spectral Domain Optical
diseases or datasets, and
Sabbir, Alireza Tavakkoli. Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT)
its real-time prediction
images, surpassing human
capability could be
diagnosticians and addressing
affected by variability in
computational inefficiency.
clinical settings.

S. NO.
PAPER TITLE
Retinal Disease Screening
5 2023
through Local Binary Patterns
APPLICATION
YEAR
AUTHOR
LIMITATIONS
The limitations of the
The project aims to utilize texture project may include
analysis of fundus images using Local potential biases in the
Kiran S M1 Charith D U2 Binary Patterns (LBP), LBPF, and dataset used, variability
Govind N Pachapure3 LPQ to differentiate between diabetic in image quality across
Srinivas A4 Dr. Ganashree retinopathy and normal fundus images different fundus image
T S5 without lesion segmentation, sources, and the need for
potentially aiding in retinal disease validation on a larger
screening.. and more diverse dataset
to assess generalizability.
GUIDED BY: SUBMITTED BY:
Mrs. P.V.GEETHA,M.E,AP/AI&DS 1.ABHIRAM M (721920243003)
Dept. of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, 2.ANOOP C.S (721920243015)
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Engineering, 3. MOHAMMED JISHAD (721920243040)
Coimbatore-641105 4.VISHNU C.G ( 721920243056)
THANK YOU