Lakshadweep Islands And

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Presented by: HARSHDEEP SINGH, VINEET BANSAL, ARNAV VARINE
AND SHRESTH KASHYAP
 TRAVEL
ITINERARY
 ABOUT THE
LOCATIONS
• The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands
located in the Bay of Bengal, off the eastern coast of
India. It is a union territory of India and is one of the
country's most remote and exotic regions. The islands are
known for their pristine beaches, rich biodiversity, and
fascinating indigenous cultures.
• The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a total of 572
islands, out of which only a few are inhabited. The largest
and most populous islands are the Andaman Islands,
which include the North Andaman, Middle Andaman, and
South Andaman Islands. The Nicobar Islands, located
further south, form a smaller group of islands.
• Lakshadweep Islands, also known as the Laccadive
Islands, is a group of beautiful coral islands located

.
in the Arabian Sea, off the southwestern coast of
India. The name "Lakshadweep" means "a hundred
thousand islands" in Sanskrit, although the actual
number of islands in the archipelago is much
smaller. As of my knowledge cutoff in September
2021, there were 36 islands, of which only 10 were
inhabited.
• Lakshadweep is the smallest union territory of India,
covering a total area of about 32 square kilometers.
The islands are scattered over an area of
approximately 4,200 square kilometers. Kavaratti is
the administrative capital and most populous island,
while Agatti has the only airport in the archipelago.
LANDMARKS
 LANDMARKS
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group
of islands located in the Bay of Bengal, belonging
to India. They are known for their pristine
beaches, rich biodiversity, and historical
significance. Here are some of the notable
landmarks of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
CELLULAR JAIL
Cellular Jail also known as
KALA PANI JAIL Located in
Port Blair, the Cellular Jail is a
colonial-era prison that was used
by the British to exile political
prisoners during India's struggle
for independence. It is now a
national memorial and museum
that showcases the history of the
freedom fighters and their
sacrifices.
ROSS ISLAND
The administrative headquarters
of the British in the Andaman
Islands, Ross Island now stands
as a historical landmark. Visitors
can explore the ruins of the old
British buildings, including the
Chief Commissioner's House,
church, hospital, and cemetery.
The island also has peacocks and
deer roaming freely.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL MUSEUM
It is located in Port Blair, the
Anthropological Museum
provides insights into the
indigenous tribes of the Andaman
and Nicobar Islands. It displays a
wide range of artifacts, tools,
photographs, and models
depicting the lifestyle, culture,
and traditions of the tribes that
inhabit the islands.
 LANDMARKS
Lakshadweep Islands are known for their natural
beauty and breathtaking landscapes. While the
archipelago is not widely recognized for specific man-
made landmarks, there are several notable attractions
and sites that visitors can explore. Here are some
prominent landmarks in Lakshadweep
MINICOY LIGHT HOUSE KAVARATTI ISLANDS JUMA MASJID

Located on Minicoy Island, the
Minicoy Lighthouse is a notable
landmark. It stands tall and
offers panoramic views of the
surrounding turquoise waters
and the island's picturesque
landscape.
Kavaratti is the administrative
capital of Lakshadweep and is
home to several landmarks worth
visiting. The Ujra Mosque, built
in the 17th century, is an
important religious site.
Kavaratti also has beautiful
beaches and a lagoon where
visitors can indulge in water
sports.
Minicoy Island is home to the
Juma Masjid, one of the oldest and
most significant mosques in
Lakshadweep. Built in the 16th
century, this mosque showcases a
blend of traditional Maldivian and
Indian architectural styles. The
mosque's distinctive features
include its carved wooden ceilings
and exquisite craftsmanship.
 HISTORICAL
IMPORTANCE
 IMPORTANCE
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands hold great historical
importance due to their strategic location and the events
that have unfolded in the region over the years. Here are
some key historical aspects associated with the Andaman
and Nicobar Islands:

• British Colonial Era: The islands came under British

colonial rule in the 19th century and were primarily
used as a penal colony. The British established the
infamous Cellular Jail in Port Blair, which served as a
prison for Indian freedom fighters during the struggle
for independence. The Cellular Jail is now a national
monument and a reminder of the sacrifices made by
freedom fighters.
 .
• World War II: During World War II, the Andaman and
Nicobar Islands were occupied by the Japanese from 1942 to
1945. The islands were strategically significant as a naval
base, and the Japanese used them as a launchpad for their
attacks in the region. The Battle of the Andaman Sea, fought
between the Japanese and Allied forces, was a major conflict
that took place in these waters.

• Indian Independence: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands

played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.
Several Indian freedom fighters, including notable figures like
Veer Savarkar, were imprisoned in the Cellular Jail. The
islands were a symbol of the struggle against British colonial
rule, and the experiences of the prisoners left a lasting impact
on the fight for independence
 LAKSHDWEEP
The historical importance of Lakshadweep Islands is
relatively lesser known compared to other regions with
more significant historical events. However, the islands
have witnessed some notable historical occurrences. Here
are a few aspects of historical importance related to
Lakshadweep:

• Trade and Cultural Connections: Throughout history,

Lakshadweep Islands have been a part of trade and
cultural networks in the Indian Ocean. The islands were
strategically located along major maritime trade routes
between the Indian subcontinent, the Arabian
Peninsula, and Southeast Asia. These trade connections
brought influences from various civilizations, including
the Cheras, Arabs, Portuguese, and British.
 .
• Traditional Seafaring Heritage: The islands have a long-
standing tradition of seafaring and maritime activities.
The people of Lakshadweep, known as the Laccadive
Islanders, were skilled seafarers and engaged in trading,
fishing, and navigation. Their expertise in boat-building,
sailing, and fishing techniques has been passed down
through generations, contributing to the islands' cultural
heritage.

Marine Biodiversity: While not directly linked to

historical events, the rich marine biodiversity of
Lakshadweep has attracted the attention of researchers
and scientists. The islands are home to diverse coral reefs,
marine species, and ecosystems. Conservation efforts and
research in the region have provided valuable insights
into marine life, contributing to scientific knowledge and
understanding of the environment.
THANK
YOU
.