KAKATIYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE WARANGAL-15

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

A
Seminar Presentation
On

Autism Spectrum Disorder detection using Support vector machine

Presented by

J. Sunny ( B21EC016)

T. Revanth ( B21EC043)

Supervisor Coordinator Convener Head of the department

Sri. P . Yugander Sri. P. Chiranjeevi Dr. J .Tharun kumar Dr. M. Raju
Asst. Prof Asst. Prof Assoc. Prof Assoc. Prof & Head
Dept of ECE Dept of ECE Dept of ECE Dept of ECE
1

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 CONTENTS
• Objective
• Introduction
• Challenges
• Existing Methods
• Flow Chart
• Advantages and Limitations
• Appilications and Tools Required

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 OBJECTIVE

Develop a Diagnostic Tool to create a computer based tool that can detect ASD in
individuals by analyzing by SVM (Support vector Machine).

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 INTRODUCTION
• Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) it is a neurodevelopmental disorder
condition characterized by social interaction , communication , and
repetitive behaviors .
• Factors affects the Development of ASD are Genetics , Neurological
Factors , Brain Development , Environment .
• identification of the ASD is the delayed movements, Epilepsy or
seizures and some of Gastrointestinal issues etc …

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ASD

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 Support vector Machine ( SVM )

 SVM is a supervised learning algorithm that aims to find the optimal hyperplane
(decision boundary) in a high-dimensional feature spaces that best separates data
points into different classes .
The hyperplane is chosen such that it maximizes the margin between the classes,
marking it an excellent choice for binary classification problems.
SVM use for classification Data because for High Dimentional Data, Effective
Seperation , Global Optimum.

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Support Vector Machine Images

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 CHALLENGES
• Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) detection using Support Vector
Machine (SVM) we face some challenges they are :
• High-dimensional data.
• Small sample size.
• Imblanced data .
• Interpretability.
• Generalization to different population.

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 Existing Methods

• Behavioral Assessments.
• Questionnaires and Surveys
• Neuroimaging Techniques.
.

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 FLOW CHART

Preprocessing Training
ASD DATA
Data and Testing
Data

New Data SVM Calculated

output

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Results

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 Advantages

 High Accuracy.
 Handling Nonlinear Data.
 Feature Selection.
 Robustness.
 Scalability.
 Versatility.

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 Tools Required
Visual Studio/ Anaconda (Jupyter Notebook).
Autism Spectrum Dataset (.CSV File).
ABIDE or Kaggel Data set.
Support vector machine.(Algorithm to classify)
 Applications

Neuroimaging Data Analysis .

 Early Detection in Children .
 Personalized Medicine.
 Researches .

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 REFERENCES

[1]. Khudhur, D. D., & Khudhur, S. D. (2023). The classification of autism spectrum disorder by
machine learning methods on multiple datasets for four age groups. Measurement: Sensors, 27,
100774.
[2]. Vakadkar, K., Purkayastha, D., & Krishnan, D. (2021). Detection of autism spectrum disorder in
children using machine learning techniques. SN Computer Science, 2, 1-9.
[3]. Bahathiq, R. A., Banjar, H., Bamaga, A. K., & Jarraya, S. K. (2022). Machine learning for
autism spectrum disorder diagnosis using structural magnetic resonance imaging: Promising but
challenging. Frontiers in Neuroinformatics, 16, 949926.

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Time Line

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Thank you
B21EC016
B21EC043

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