Exploring SQL Data

Types
SQL databases use a variety of data types to store information efficiently. From
simple numbers to complex date-time values, each data type has its own unique
characteristics and use cases.

by RACHAMALLA RUCHITHA
Numeric Data Types
Integer Decimal Floating-Point

Whole numbers, both positive and Numbers with a fixed number of decimal Numbers with a variable number of
negative, without any decimal places. places, allowing for more precise values. decimal places, providing greater flexibility
but less precision.
String Data Types
1 Char 2 Varchar 3 Text
Fixed-length character strings, useful Variable-length character strings, Larger variable-length strings,
for storing data with a consistent allowing for more efficient storage of suitable for storing lengthy text such
length. data with varying lengths. as articles or descriptions.
Date and Time Data Types
1 Date
Stores a calendar date, typically in the format YYYY-MM-DD.

2 Time
Stores a time of day, typically in the format HH:MM:SS.

3 Datetime
Combines date and time information, providing a comprehensive
timestamp.
Boolean Data Types
True/False Bit
Represents a binary state, such as A storage-efficient data type that
'yes/no' or 'active/inactive'. uses 1 bit to store a boolean value.
Optimizing Data Types

Efficiency
Choose the most appropriate data type to minimize storage requirements and optimize performance.