8TU0Y 0N LAN0 U8E 6hANCE8 U8|NC 8P0T 5 |HACE |N

PA0ANC E8AR 0|8TR|6T, PERL|8

MUHAMMAD ANAS BN MASHUD
MATRC NO: 2008275324
FACULTY OF ARCHTECTURE, PLANNNG AND SURVEYNG
DEPARTMENT OF SURVEYNG SCENCE AND GEOMATCS
DPLOMA N GEOMATC SCENCE
Presentation 0utline
ntroduction
Aim & Objective
Scope of Work
Study Area
Methodology
Result
Conclusion
Recommendation for Future Research Work
lrlroducl|or
Lard use crarges |s lre process ol |derl|ly|rg d|llererces |r
lre slale ol ar oojecl or preroreror oy ooserv|rg |l al
d|llererl l|res. Lard use crarges |s ar |rporlarl process |r
ror|lor|rg ard rarag|rg ralura| resources ard uroar
deve|oprerl oecause |l prov|des quarl|lal|ve ara|ys|s ol lre
spal|a| d|slr|oul|or ol lre popu|al|or ol |rleresl.
Ar ara|ys|s ol |ard use ard |ard cover crarges us|rg lWo sale|||le
|rages (1989 ard 2008) |s dore lo ca|cu|ale lre area ol crarges
oelWeer lre lWo |rages. Tr|s Was dore lo |derl|ly lre crarges |r
lral area.
A|r
To perlorr |ard use/|ard cover c|ass|l|cal|or us|rg 3P0T 5
|ragery.
To rap lre |ard use ard |ard cover crarges al sludy area.
To ca|cu|ale lre area ol crarges |r |ard use/|ard cover
oelWeer lWo years, Augusl 1989 ard Vay 2008
To delecl lre crarges ol |ard use |r Padarg 8esar, Per||s
dur|rg lre l|relrare ol |rvesl|gal|or: 1989-2008
0ojecl|ves
$.ope of work
Tre dala used |r lr|s projecl are lWo |rages lror 3P0T 1 ard 3P0T 5 |r
year 1989 ard 2008. lor 1989, lre dala used |s 3P0T 1 |rage, Wr||e lor 2008
dala used |s lror 3P0T 5 |rage.
3ludy area croser |s al Padarg 8esar, Per||s.
Velrod use |r lr|s projecl lor c|ass|l|cal|or |s or|y superv|sed c|ass|l|cal|or.
Tre dala lror 3pol 1 sale|||le |rage ras 20r reso|ul|or Wr||e lor 3pol 5
sale|||le |rage ras 10r reso|ul|or.
8tudy Area
3pol 1 ard 3pol 5 |rage ol Padarg 8esar, Per||s
Padarg 8esar,
Per||s
1989 2008
ethodology
lrage 3uosel
0ala Acqu|s|l|or
0eorelr|c Correcl|or
Crarge 0elecl|or
Lard use Vap ard Crarge 0elecl|or Vap
Ass|gr c|ass
calegor|es
C|ass|ly dala
ard Recode
3uperv|sed C|ass|l|cal|or
ata A.6uisition
or lr|s projecl, lre 3pol 1 ard 3pol 5
sale|||le |rages ol Padarg 8esar, Per||s
Were acqu|red lor lWo d|llererl years,
Augusl 1989 ard Vay 2008

eometri. Corre.tion
(UTM/ WGS 84) (RSO/ Modified Everest)
Since the projection of 1989 image is not same with 2008 image,
the 1989 image need to be reprojected to a new projection by using
image geometric correction. 20's GCP points is chosen as shown on
the image.
TotaI RMSE:
0.2601
n order to geometrically correct the
original distorted image, a
procedure called resample is used.
The Nearest Neighbors method is
chose as a resample method.
8ubset |mage of 8tudy Area
Padarg 8esar, Per||s
3pol 1
Augusl 1989
R08= 1,2,3
Reso|ul|or= 20r
Padarg 8esar, Per||s
3pol 5
Vay 2008
R08= 1,2,3
Reso|ul|or=10r
3uosel |rage ol Padarg 8esar, Per||s 1989 3uosel |rage ol Padarg 8esar, Per||s 2008
Coord|rale ol suosel |rage
ULX 243005.628099 LRX 265754.719008
ULY 744563.000000 LRY 713347.628099
Classifi.ation
1989 2008
classified according to five types of
classes. There are forest, bare soil,
infrastructure, water bodies and
vegetation
3uperv|sed C|ass|l|cal|or
vegelal|or
oresl
8are 3o||
lrlraslruclure
waler
8od|es
Crarge ete.tion
Crarge delecl|or oased or c|ass|l|ed |rage
mage on August 1989 mage on May 2008
change detection analysis based on land use/land cover map for each
year. There are changes in the bare soil. The changes can be seen on
the growth of infrastructure and vegetation from the bare soil.
Red : nfrastructure
Dark Green: Forest
Green : Vegetation
Orange : Bare Soil
Blue : Water Bodies
Lard used Vaps
Change Detection map
#esult
ighIight change image
lrcrease rore lrer 10.0
0ecreased rore lrar 10.0
urcrarged
Tre resu|l ol |rage aller crarge delecl|or process oy Erdas lrag|re 9.1
LEVEL OF
CHANGES
1989-2008
AREA (ha) PERCENTAGE
(%)
Some Decreased 0 0
Decreased 10599.46 14.9%
ncreased 52241.10 73.4%
Unchanged 8366.30 11.7%
Ca|cu|al|or ol lre area crarges |r |ard use/ |ard cover
oelWeer lWo years, 1989 ard 2008.
47101.27 49473.35
TOTAL
and Used/and Cover
Categories
Area 1989(ha) Area 2008 (ha)
Forest 8258.43 6630.54
Bare Soil 13354.2 5329.95
Vegetation 20156.9 24285.9
nfrastructure 1820.98 7911.6
Water Bodies 3510.76 5315.36
and Used/and
Cover Categories
eveI of Changes Rate of Changes
1989-2008
Area (ha)
Percentages
(%)
Forest Decreased 1627.89 7.5%
Bare Soil Decreased 8024.25 37%
Vegetation ncreased 4129 19%
nfrastructure ncreased 6090.62 28.1%
Water Bodies ncreased 1804.6 8.3%
A..ura.y assessment
Accuracy assessments 1989
Accuracy assessments 2008
Corc|us|or
Tre |ard use crarges oelWeer 1989 ard 2008 |rage
rad oeer |derl|l|ed oy ca|cu|al|rg lre d|llererces ol
area.
Tre ca|cu|al|or resu|led or lre decreas|rg ol loresl ard
oare so|| area ard lre |rcreas|rg ol vegelal|or, Waler
ood|es ard |rlraslruclure lror 1989 lo 2008.
Tre lola| area ol 1989 ard 2008 |s d|llererl allecled oy lre
reso|ul|or ol lre |rage.
#e.ommendation for luture
#esear.h work
us|rg sale|||le |rage lral ras r|gr reso|ul|or
sucr as 0u|c|o|rd, 0eo-Eye, ard olrers lor rore
accurale researcr.
Accuracy assessrerl rusl oe dore.
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