Advanced programming techniques with Embedded C

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Interrupts
The C51 compiler provides a method of calling a C function when an interrupt occurs This support allows you to create interrupt service routines in C The compiler automatically generates the interrupt vector and entry and exit code for the interrupt routine

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Microcontroller 8051

Interrupts
The interrupt function attribute, when included in a declaration, specifies that the associated function is an interrupt function The interrupt number and the register bank are specified Additionally, you can specify the register bank used for that interrupt with the using function attribute
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Interrupts

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Example
unsigned int interruptcnt; unsigned char second; void timer0 (void) interrupt 1 using 2 { if (++interruptcnt == 4000) { /* count to 4000 */ second++; interruptcnt = 0; }
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/* second counter */ /* clear int counter */

Intrinsic Library Routines

The libraries included with the compiler include a number of routines that are implemented as intrinsic functions NonNon-intrinsic functions generate ACALL or LCALL instructions to perform the library routine Intrinsic functions generate in-line code (which inis faster and more efficient) to perform the library routine
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Intrinsic Function Description

_crol_
_cror_ _irol_ _iror_ _lrol_ _lror_ _nop_ _testbit_ Rotate character left Rotate character right Rotate integer left Rotate integer right Rotate long integer left Rotate long integer right No operation (8051 NOP instruction) Test and clear bit (8051 JBC instruction)
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In-line assembly
>ASM and ENDASM directives are used along with #pragma directives.

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Generating assembly source file

>#pragama src directive is used to generate assembly code for C program.

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Disabling interrupts
#pragma disable This directive instructs the compiler to disable the interrupt for the duration of the function.

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Function parameters
By default c functions pass up to three parameters in registers,the remaining in fixed memory locations. Parameter passing in registers can be disabled by calling #pragma NOREGPARMS.

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Function parameters

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Return values

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