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Fluke Energy Saving Seminar
Fluke Energy Saving Seminar
How to start
Genuine energy savings without significant capital expense
By taking action and establishing best practices, the average facility can achieve an 18 to 25 percent reduction in energy costs.
Commit
Decide to take action. Create a culture that values energy savings and evangelizes its benefits. Build a team with the authority to take action.
Execute
Establish baselines through an energy audit. Prioritize and set targets. Implement best practices.
Sustain
Build a process based on action instead of reaction. Reward good behavior. Seek opportunities for continuous improvement
What to scan:
Roofs Walls between conditioned spaces Construction joints and connections Pipes, conduits, chimneys, etc. Door and window frames and seals
energy:
HVAC Systems
Application:
The heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system is usually one of the biggest energy consumers within a facility.
What to scan:
Ductwork and registers Fans and blower Electrical connections
Top 5 ways to save energy: Top 5 ways to save Motors and Generators Application:
Electrical motors are one of the biggest energy consumers in any facility. Overheating and malfunctioning motors and generators tend to indicate mechanical or electrical inefficiencies that lead to more energy use and ultimately, failure
What to scan:
Airflow/intake Electrical unbalance Bearings Insulation Electrical connections
A perfect power supply would be one that is always available , always within voltage and frequency tolerances , and has a pure noise-free sinusoidal wape shape. Just how much deviation from perfection can be tolerated depends on the users application , the type of equipment installed and his view of his requirements.
Harmonics
If we take a guitar and strummed a string near the end, we could find that the string vibrates at a frequency multiple of the fundamental. In electrical field the harmonic is an integer multiple of the fundamental.
Different bulbs
Equipment: Fluke-435 + 80i-110s AC/DC-clamp
Different bulbs
Different bulbs
Different bulbs
Different bulbs
Fluke 345
VR1710
1735
43B
434/435
1743/1744
1745
1760
Norma 4000
Fluke ScopeMeter
Higher Performance 3 phase and or industrial automation application require multiple waveform measurements
3 phase voltage and/or current, waveform distortion or transients Checking input + output + feed back loop + safety interlock, signal integrity, timing and phase angle 4 x Isolated Input Channels Up to 2.5 GS/s per channel 10k Memory depth per channel Fluke ScopeMeter 190 Series II provides 4 isolated input channels. Safely perform differential measurements High resolution with 10,000 samples per channel
User Enhancements: USB Ports USB now the industry standard Connectivity to PCs or USB memory devices
Isolated USB Ports Mini USB PC interface port USB port for memory devices Store or easily transfer waveform data points, screen copies or instrument setups to USB memory drives Download waveforms, screen copies and instruments setup using FlukeView for ScopeMeter V5.0
Li-ion batteries with easy access via battery door Hi capacity battery included as standard
BP291 4800 mAh hi-capacity Lithium Ion battery 5 Hour charge for up to 8 hours usage Rechargeable hi capacity battery included as standard Quickly swop out battery to extend usage External charger, continuously charge a spare battery to extend operating time Battery has built-in charge indicator
1
+ DC
L1 L2 L3
2 3
1
T1
2
T2
3
T3
PWM output
- DC
Problems
Harmonics Transients Load Bad Failing Rectifiers Electrolyte Caps Excess Noise Faulty IGBT Gates Slivers gates out of sync Reflections Transients Power/ Overloading Coupler Vibration , V/Hz (Torque) Excessive Shaft Currents Load Bearing Failure Overheating
Measure multiple (3) signals simultaneously Multiple tools required for total solution
22
3 4
Safety Control
Analog
2
Process/ Display
Output Condition
Transducers Measurements'
Input
Digital
Problems
Circuit voltage/current overloading Attenuation/Input impedance mismatch Signal fluctuation/drift Conditioning circuits signal integrity Critical signals/test point verification Input/output/feedback timing issues Induced noise and disturbances Random shutdowns/resets
Power Supply
Measure multiple signals (3-Axis) simultaneously Multiple tools required for total solution
23
energy:
Boilers
Application:
Boilers, of course, are the heart of steam and hot water heating systems
What to scan:
Refractories Leakage of outside air Boiler casing insulation Fan motors Pumps and Valves
Steam systems
Working traps will have hot and cold sides Failed-open traps will be hot on both sides
Lastly.....What NOT to do
Four common mistakes and their effects are as follows: Reduce or eliminate best practices >> Shut off HVAC equipment >> Stop developing personnel >> Stop investing in new technology >>
New Technology
Fluke manufactures many Tools & Instruments that can help engineers Execute and Sustain Costs Saving plans
Process calibrators Pressure modules Electrical testers Multimeters and clamp meters Power quality Tools Digital Thermometers Thermal imagers Vibration Tester Etc.
Thermal imaging
is the science of seeing heat patterns using special electronic cameras Rather than seeing light, these remarkable instruments create pictures of heat. They measure infrared (IR) energy and convert the data to images corresponding to the temperature.
Data:
Label L1 P1 P2 Emissivity 0.9 0.9 0.9 Background 79.99 79.99 79.99 Average 116.57 349.09 152.71 Std Dev 14.26 . . Max 147.8 . . Min 97.1 . .
Comments:
Transformer in need of repair or replacement. Hot zone near top indicates cooling oil is low.
Before Repair
After Repair
nfo:
Image Path Image Date/Time C:\DOCUMENTS AND SETTINGS\ROGER\MY DOCUMENTS\IMAGES\CAL CONNECTOR\IR00038.ISI Monday, April 15, 2002 3:59:54 PM
150 HP Motor
Convection (wind)
29C
24C
22C
47C
35C
27C
(T = 11C
(T = 2C
No wind
Mechanical Systems
Steam Traps
Failed < 1F
Tank Levels
Thermal Failures
Defective cell
Building Envelope
Moisture and air infiltration
Roof Inspection
Water from a leak in a roof membrane is either absorbed by the insulation or runs to cracks between the nonabsorbent insulation Water, once it has entered a roof assembly, may remain for the life of the roof Dry roof insulation has low heat capacitance and heats and cools faster than wet insulation
Insulation Defects.
A Fluke Thermal Imager can identify areas where insulation is missing or not performing Non-destructive testing
What is IR-Fusion ?
IR-Fusion only is available on Fluke Thermal Imagers
Be aware of imitations !
Fluke IR-Fusion
Be sure to comply with existing safety regulations when working around active panels.
Practical Solution.
Use IR Windows..
What is an IR Window?
An infrared window allows a thermal imaging camera to image live electrical installations through a closed panel in safety. It uses an optic made from coated crystal material which transmits infrared radiation as well as visible light.
GLASS
ALUMINIUM
HAWK IR WINDOW
Approvals
Switchgear
An excellent partnership!
Voice recording (Ti25 only) Smartview 3.1 Local language support 2 year warranty
Ti Product testing.
5 days in a chamber with temperatures swinging from 30C to 50C at >90% relative humidity
IP 54 Test : dust
8 hours in a closed chamber with 2kg of talcum powder blown around by a fan
IP 54 Test : water
50 liter of water sprayed on unit during 5 minutes
Proactive or reactive ?
Thermal Imaging can be used both to prevent problems from occurring and to troubleshoot problems when they occur. Thermal Imaging makes the invisible visible and helps pinpoint (potential) problem areas faster than any other measurement tool. A Thermal imaging camera is a TOOL to REDUCE COSTS
Conclusions
You can do this
1. Fluke Thermal Imagers are easy to use, point/focus/capture 2. They will make you more effective 3. This means more in-sourcing instead of outsourcing
Your investment is minimal, the payback potential is large You can verify that the problem has really been solved
Conclusions
You can do this
1. Fluke Thermal Imagers are easy to use, point/focus/capture 2. They will make you more effective 3. This means more in-sourcing instead of outsourcing
Your investment is minimal, the payback potential is large You can verify that the problem has really been solved
Price
Intrinsic Safe
Pressure Documenting
Loop ProcessMeters
Multifunction
Temperature Performance
707 and 707Ex High Performance one handed operation. Intrinsic safe (707Ex) 715 - Our highest precision portable mA/V source
772/773 features
Measure mA signals without breaking the loop just like the Fluke-771 Source and simulate mA signals Power loops with 24V loop supply and measure in circuit mA signals Source 0 to 10V to test devices with 15V or 0 to 10V inputs (773 only) Measure DCV for 1-5, 0 to 10 or 24V loop troubleshooting (773 only) Advanced 4 to 20 mA troubleshooting features (773 only)
Temperature Tools
724 Temperature Calibrator 712 RTD simulator with measure
mA Vdc RTDs (7 types) TCs (10 types) Frequency, Counts per minute Resistance
Pressure Tools
718 Worlds lightest pressure calibrator with built-in field serviceable pump. 1 PSI to 300 PSI
Fluke has one of the largest range of portable pressure tools in the industry
Precise, rugged, reliable
718Ex; Intrinsic Safe Pressure calibration with a CSA I.S. Class I, Div. 2 Group A-D certification
Fluke 719 Electric Pressure Calibrator Electric pump makes a difficult task simple
Save time and money
Electric Pump
Pump to 36 or 120 PSI Pump limit feature:
Set pump limits to protect sensitive test transmitters and gauges Set the pressure value for the 719 to stop pumping
Vernier adjuster for fine adjustment Variable relief valve for pressure release Battery life on (2) 9V alkaline batteries:
200 pump cycles to 100 psi, 500 pump cycles to 30 psi
Pressure modules
29 modules with full-scale values from: 0.25 kPa (25 mmH20) to 10,000 PSI (700 bar) 0.05% Accuracy, fully temperature compensated from 0C to 50C
0.025% Reference accuracy
Measures Gage, Absolute, Vacuum and Dual Pressures Single or differential input configurations Interchangeable from calibrator to calibrator
Complete traceability is maintained
Measurement mode
Measure Volts DC 0-300V Volts AC 0-300V mA 0-110mA Freq. 1-50Khz TC ENJLKTUBRSC Ohms 0-11,000 RTD Pt100..1000,Cu, Pressure 29 modules Accuracy 0.025% + 0.015% FS 0.5% + 5 counts 0.01% 5 counts + 0.015% FS 0.03 Deg C 0.05% + 5 counts .3 Deg C 0.05% of range
Source mode
Source Volts DC 0-15V mA 0-22mA Freq. 0-50Khz TC ENJLKTUBRSC Ohms 0-11,000 ohms RTD Pt100..1000, Loop Pwr Accuracy 0.01% + 0.005% FS 0.01% + 0.015% FS 1 count 0.2 Deg C 0.01% + 4 counts 0.1 Deg C 24 or 28 volts
Flukes Intrinsically Safe test tools Fluke 707Ex Loop Calibrator Fluke 718Ex Pressure Calibrator Fluke-700PEx pressure modules Fluke 725Ex Multifunction Calibrator Fluke-87VEx Digital Multimeter
Designed for: Instrumentation technicians, engineers and electricians working in classified / hazardous areas.
(approx)/ Resolution
Resolution
10 in. H2O/0.01 15 psi/0.001 30 psi/0.001 100 psi/0.01 300 psi / 0.01 1500 psi/0.1 15 psi/0.001 3000 psi/0.1
2.5 kPa/0.002 103 kPa/0.01 207 kPa/0.01 690 kPa/0.07 2070 kPa / 0.1 10 MPa/0.001 103 kPa/0.01 20.7 M Pa/0.001
3x 3x 3x 3x 3x 2x 3x 2x
Total uncertainty, one year for temperature range 0 C to +50 C. Total uncertainty, 1.0 % of full span for temperature range -10 C to 0 C.
2 Dry indicates dry air or non-corrosive gas as compatible media. 316 SS indicates media compatible with Type 316 Stainless Steel. C276 indicates media compatible with Hastelloy C276.
No compromise: 1. The troubleshooting tool for all technicians working in and around hazardous areas 2. Use within the zone with all features and full ATEX rating 3. Use outside the zone with all features, functionality and CAT IV safety 4. One tool to do the job, in and out of the zone. 5. No need to carry more than one DMM
The 87V Ex DMMs are the general purpose tools that every industrial technician can have on the spot, always, everywhere
P P = Potential Failure
P1
P6
The P-F Curve, Adapted from John Moubrays book Reliability Centered Maintenance II
F = Failure
Customer concerns
No historical data available Easy to use Quick measurements Diagnosis on site Lets first have a look what 810 is about..
Flukes approach
Sensor position must be entered 810 converts XYZ to Tangential Radial Axial
Applications
Applied to standard machinery Detects
* * * * Looseness, unbalance, bearing condition Misalignments