MICROHYDRO DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

by Ratna Ariati Director for New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Indonesia
www.djlpe.go.id Hydro Power

Wind Power

Geothermal

Solar Energy

Presented at : Workshop on Hydropower Competence Network for Education and Training (HCN) Bangkok, 15-16 October 2003 15-

Present Situation
1. Indonesia is endowed abundantly with hydro but the contribution to the total electricity generation is still modest.
  Hydro potential : 75. 000 MW, installed capacity : 3.854 MW Microhydro potential : 5000 MW, installed capacity : 65 MW

2. Still a lot of un-electrified villages. There are approximately 6000 village where it is difficult for national grid to reach. 3. There are many institutions in Indonesia conduct training and education on hydropower (large and small).

Microhydro Development Issues

1. Location Difficult access due to remote locations.

2. Investment Investment cost is relatively high. Investment cost per-kW installed capacity are between 1,000-2,000 US$ depending on specific location.

3. Human Resources Limited human resources in rural areas for plant management and operation.
3

Microhydro Energy Regulation

Article 4 of the Electricity Law No 20/2002 Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 1122 K/30/MEM/ 2002 on Distributed Power Generation

Networking on Microhydro
Regarding microhydro development, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources has been developed Micro/mini hydro clearing House. The objective of Micro/mini hydro clearing house, are:  provide specific information related to pico, micro and mini hydro power  facilitate cooperation between project stakeholders

Institution of Education and Training (1/2)

1. Government Education and Training Center for Energy and Electricity, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 2. University Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta (Master Degree on Microhydro) Center for Microhydro Development, University of Padang 3. State on Electricity Enterprise (PT PLN) Education and Training Unit, PT PLN, Padang, West Sumatra Education and Training Unit, PT PLN, Bogor, West Java

Institution of Education and Training (2/2)

4. NGO People Centered Business and Economic Institute (IBEKA) Environmental Business Promotion Foundation (YBUL) 5. Association Bandung Hydro Association Indonesia Association of Hydro Technic Indonesia Association of Ecohydrolic 6. International Cooperation Mini/micro Hydro Power Project (MHPP) - (GTZ) Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

Capabilities of Training and Education on Microhydro

Strength Design and Planning Mechanical Civil work Operation and Maintenance

Weakness Electrical

DGEEU Site
Current Status Domain name : www.djlpe.go.id Web hosting : CBN internet provider Bandwith for up load and down load : 128 kbps Program Develop Virtual Private Network (VPN) To expand of bandwith will be 1 Mb Use wireless communication

Note : DGEEU : Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Utilization

9

Primary Energy Utilization for Electricity Geneneration

(Article 4 point 3 of the Electricity Law No. 20 of year 2002) In order to ensure the availability of energy sources for electricity generation, the used of local energy sources shall be prioritized with the obligation to prioritize the use of renewable energy sources.

The government is currently developing a Presidential Decree on the Utilization of indigenous energy resources for electric power generation

The Aims of Distributed Power Generation

(Ministerial Decree No 1122 K/30/MEM/2002)

To increase renewable energy utilization for power generation To encourage small scale enterprises involving renewable energy for power generation To develop domestic supporting industries in electricity sector

The Scheme of Distributed Power Generation

each regional utility (PLN) declared the electricity production cost (cost of supply) small scale enterprises develop power generation to be connected to PLN grid Electricity price :  60 % of production cost, if it is connected to low voltage grid  80 % of production cost, if it is connected to medium voltage grid selling electricity based on non-firm capacity

NETWORKING ON MINI/MICRO HYDRO

Stakeholders Developers Consultants Cooperative NGO, etc. MINI/MICRO HYDRO CLEARING HOUSE International Institution ADB World Bank etc. Research and Development Institution

Government Institution

Association related on microhydro development

Supporting Industries

Education and Training Institution

14

Competency Based Training

Competency based training programs in the area of energy and mineral resources is aimed to guarantee that each of training graduates has to have the capability to perform based on knowledge, skill (the application of knowledge to ask on hand) and attitude or practice (using skill ain a recognized best way)

15

Standard of Competency and Competency Based Training for Operation and Maintenance Hydro Power Plant

Operation Large Hydro (> 5 MW) Mini/Micro Hydro (200 kW-5 MW) : : 7 3

Maintenance 27 12

16

Main Curriculum of Microhydro Master Degree of Gadjah Mada University

1. Introduction of Microhydro 2. Microhydro Planning Survey and Mapping Distribution System of Microhydro Plant Machine Design Operation Management Civil Work 3. Microhydro Implementation Microhydro Turbine System of Protection Manufacturing Process Economic Analysis
17

MHPP-GTZ
1. Technology transfer of mini/micro hydro power to the manufacturer, especially on turbine design and manufacturing process, design of control system and technical assistance 2. Improving the management mini/micro hydro power and development of end use 3. Increasing the capacity building 4. Increasing the utilization of mini/micro hydro power by society and small/middle industries for productive use

18

JICA
1. To prepare a guideline for rural electrification utilizing renewable energy, especially for microhydro 2. To prepare a manual of microhydro development 3. To conduct training of microhydro: Preliminary Survey Project Planning Detailed Design Operation and Maintenance System Evaluation

19