Digital Image Processing

MS Computer Science Manipal University Previous Year Question Papers (Unit Wise)

Introduction 1/3

Color representation and color models

Introduction 2/3

Introduction 3/3
Definition of 2D fourier transform and how it is used in image processing

Image Operations 1/2

Describe the method of spatial filtering? Describe the different masks used for edge detection and the theory behind them.

Image Operations 2/2

Describe the frequency domain filters Ideal LPF, Butterworth LPF and Gaussian LPF used in Image Processing. How are they useful in image processing.

Image Analysis 1/2

What is point processing? Describe contrast stretching, log transformation and Power law transformation with neat diagrams for all the different transformations

Image Analysis 2/2

Image Segmentation

What is image segmentation? How is it useful? Describe adaptive thresholding, region splitting and region merging method of segmentation.

Image Data Compression 1/3

Image Data Compression 2/3

Compression of images-Huffman and Arithmetic coding MPEG II and MPEG 4. - http://www.buzzle.com/articles/mpeg2-vs-mpeg4.html What is meant by GOP? Explain the need for I P and B frames in MPEG2

Image Data Compression 3/3

4.Define the wavelet transform for any function(). What is the characteristics of wavelet 5.Explain the concept of dilation and translation in wavelet transform.

http://davis.wpi.edu/~matt/courses/wavelets

.What is multi resolution analysis and how it is used in image processing. http://www.multiresolution.com/cupbook.pdf

NOT ATTEMPTED

EXTRA SLIDES

Sampling and Quantization

UMCP ENEE631 Slides (created by M.Wu 2001)

Computer handles discrete data. Sampling

Sample the value of the image at the nodes of a regular grid on the image plane. A pixel (picture element) at (i, j) is the image intensity value at grid point indexed by the digital image integer coordinate "simultaneous contrast" (i, j). processing
255 (white)

Quantization

Is a process of transforming a real valued sampled image to one taking only a finite number of distinct values. Each sampled value in a 256-level grayscale image is represented by 8 bits.
=> Stay tuned for the theories on these in future weeks.
M. Wu: ENEE631 Digital Image Processing (Spring'09) Lec1 Introduction [16]

0 (black)

Sampling, Quantization, and Operations Relationships between pixels

m-adjacency

17

DCT versus DFT than DFT DCT has a higher compression efficiency
does DCT avoids the generation of spurious spectral components

DFT periodicity

DCT periodicity

DCT vs. DFT