GLOBAL VIEW OF MEDICINAL PLANTS

  

According to the World Health Organization, over 80% of the worlds population (4.3 billion people) rely upon such traditional plant-based systems of medicine. plant3500035000-70000 plants species are used in herbal sector . Herbal market potential till 2050 - US$ 225 Trillion. International market of medicinal plants related trade is US $ 2790 Billion. Estimated global market for nutraceuticals is US $ 80 Billion.


sourcesource-www.idrc.ca & NMPB/ exim bank report

INDIAS TRADE IN MEDICINAL PLANTS




8080- 90 % herbs are collected from forest. forest.

India has 2.4 % of worlds area but 8 % global diversity and one of the 12 mega- diversity hot spots mega-


 

Indias Export of MAPs in 2000

Trade of Ayush in India in 2000 Trade related to ayurveda in 2000

- Rs. 446 crores. Rs. crores.

- Rs. 4,000 crores - Rs. 3,500 crores

   

India Shares just 0.5 % of world market. market. Medicinal plants related trade in India US$ 247 billion US$ Approx 7800 manufacturing units are in India. India. Nutraceutical market in India is Approx. US$ 400 Million. Approx. US$ Million.
sourcesource-NMPB/Exim bank report 1997

INDIAS HERBAL MARKET SCENARIO



60% of Indias export consists of medicinal plants & 40% is value added herbal products. Indias export of medicinal plants & herbal products worth Rs 700 crores annually. (2005) India's ranking in the world pharmaceutical industry 17th. 10 top destinations for Indian exports USA accounts for over Rs.160 crores & Japan above Rs.110 crores. In percentage terms ,USA and Japan account for 56% of the Indian exports.
Data pertaining to 2006

, source round table conference/SHEFEXIL PHARMEXCIL

CHHATTISGARH AT A GLANCE
         

A 21st century State, came into being on November 1, 2000. Good Governance is the highest priority in this fast track state. Bestowed with both policy stability as well as political stability. People are friendly, open, warm and industrious. Enviable record of social harmony and maintenance of public order. Climate is mainly tropical, humid and sub-humid. subMay is the hottest month and December-January are the coldest ones. DecemberAverage rainfall is around 1400 mm. About 90% of the total rainfall is confined in the monsoon season. Rich in mineral resources viz ; diamond , gold, iron-ore, coal, corundum, bauxite, irondolomite, lime, tin, granite etc .

FOREST SCENARIO OF THE STATE

 Geographical area of the state : 1,37,880 Sq. Kms  Forest area : 59,772 Sq. Kms  Percent forest area : 44%  Forest cover wise - 3 rd in India.  Forest area wise - 4 th in India.  12% of India's total forests .  One of the richest bio-diversity habitat.  This Green State has the most dense forests & rich wildlife.  Over 1525 medicinal plants bio-diversity exist in the source - www.cg.nic.in state

MEDICINAL & AROMATIC PLANTS OF STATE

        

The total numbers of botanical plants found in state = 2021 After screening the botanical synonyms = 1525 No. of genera = 911 No. of families = 196 Total taxa at subspecies level = 14 Commercially traded herbal species of state = 312 High Volume Trade species(> 100 T/yr ) = 42 Very High Vol. Trade species(>1000 T/Yr) Vol. species(>1000 = 33 (75 Species are among top 100 medicinal plant traded in India.) India.
source FRLHT database

HABIT / STATUS
Habit Climbers Herbs Shrubs Trees Total 161 808 262 294

WISE
Number

ANALYSIS
Percentage 10.6 53.0 17.1 19.3

1525

100.0

Status of occurrence
Cultivated Planted Wild Cultivated &Naturalized Planted & Naturalized Wild & Planted Total

Number
174 75 1129 22 19 106 1525

Percentage
11.4 4.9 74.0 1.4 1.3 7.0 100
Source: FRLHT Report 2005

source FRLHT database

TRADE


PRACTICES

OF MAPs

   

Communities/individuals collect medicinal plants through non-destructive means and sell them in the open nonmarket at negotiable price. price. Traders collect the medicinal plants from individuals or from the local bazar at negotiable price. price. Cultivated crops are supplied through Govt. agencies and Govt. directly also to the consumers. consumers. After grading and primary processing it is supplied to big consumers at negotiable price. price. The Govt. is now planning to trade the Medicinal plants Govt. through herbal mandis. mandis.

MARKET FOR
     

MAPs

PRODUCE

MAPs trade in the state is approx Rs. 300 Crores. Rs. Crores. Trade of nationalized forest produce is approx. Rs. 225 Crores. approx. Rs. Crores. More than 100 state owned & 20 private MAPs processing units are established. established. Main national level market for MAPs of the state are - Delhi, UP, Maharastra, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal and AP. AP. Main market for MAPs in the state - Jagdalpur, Jashpur, Dhamtari, Raigarh,Raipur,Bilaspur etc. etc. ISM Drug manufacturing expertise is yet to develop in the state. state. Source Market survey report 2005 of MFp fed

IDENTIFIED
S. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. Status of species Nearly Extinct Rare Endangered Threatened Total Trees 4 5 5 6 20

RET
Shrubs 5 4 16 3 28

MAPs
Herbs 15 8 20 4 47 Climbers 1 2 3 Cratava religeosa,
(Source : Biodiversity action plan of Chhattisgarh)

S.No Status (trees) Botanical Name 1 Rare Arudia macovodi, Vitex penducularis, Arundinasia falcate, Bamusa apousa. 2 3

Endangered Alstonia venneta, Butea monosperma, Cordia rohti roem, Pterocarpus marsopium, Strychnous pototorum Threatened Diospyros paniculata, Madhuca longifolia, Emblellia tsjerian, santalum album, Sapindus laurifolia, Terminalia arjuna

INVESTMENT
S.No. Percentage of Subsidy 1 20%

ORIENTED
Name of Species

RET

MAPs

Azadirachta indica, Ginkgo biloba, Hoarrhena antidysenterica, Terminalia arjuna, Terminalia belirica, Emblica officinalis, Terminalia chebula. Aegle marmelos, Albizzia lebbeck, Coscinum fenastratum, Saraca asoca. Ptrocarpus santalinus, Commiphora wightii. Santalum album,

2 3

50% 75%

(Source : NMPB Guidelines 2008)

STRENGTHS OF HERBAL
           44% of landmass is under forests. One of the mega bio-diversity hot-spots. Rich cultural heritage of traditional healers. Rich forests with low interference of people. Strong network of JFMs . Experienced produce collectors/pluckers. Excellent natural climate.

SECTOR

Main source of revenue for the forest dependant communities . Better returns to the medicinal plants farmers . Accelerated increase in demand of medicinal plants. Priority sector of state for promotion of herbal based industries.

OPPORTUNITIES
      

IN

HERBAL SECTOR

Enormous potential for

Conservation of bio-diversity. Documentation & strengthening of LHTs. Income generation . Conservation, promotion & propagation. Establishment of R & D units. Processing & production units . Value added , export quality nutraceutical supplement products . and food

AGENCIES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF MAPs

       

SECTOR

Department of Forests-(Over all development & conservation of the biodiversity) ForestsState Medicinal Plants Board-(Medicinal plant policy & financial assistance) BoardMinor Forest Produce Federation Limited - (Trade & development, collection & trading of NWFP & its products) Forest Development Corporation Ltd - (Economic plantations & harvesting) CGCG-CERT - (A certification body for organic certification of medicinal plants, agriculture & processed items) Industrial Development Corporation(For financial & infrastructural support) Corporation( Dept of Ayush ( GMP certification) Indira Gandhi Agriculture University & College(Research and development ) College(

CHHATTISGARH STATE MEDICINAL BOARD ENDEAVORS TO

         

PLANTS

Facilitate research and development for medicinal plant sector. Monitor and co ordinate the schemes / projects funded by government /organizations . Formulate policy / project for conservation, development & non-destructive harvesting nonSurvey of plant resources & identification of medicinal plants. Facilitate development of primary processing , drug manufacturing, marketing & export Assessment of demand & supply of medicinal plants. Avail national & international assistance for development of this sector. Documentation, identification & recognition of traditional medicinal plants healers. Patenting of knowledge of traditional healers & communities in medicinal plants. Address any other work relating to medicinal plant sector.

ESSENCE OF

INDUSTRIAL

POLICY

The new industrial policy ( 2004-2009) focuses on : 2004 To promote industries based on natural resources across the state.  Attract industrial investment by providing necessary infrastructure for investment.  To give special importance to private sector participation.  Development of herbal parks .  Processing of medicinal, aromatic and dye plants .  Provision of common facilities .  Add maximum value to states abundant natural resources.  Create maximum employment opportunities by setting up industries.  Attract industrial investment in the state.  Promote exports from the State set up special economic zone , agro export zone & air cargo complex.

INCENTIVES

FOR

INVESTORS

The industrial policy envisages various direct incentive :  Interest subsidy, Interest subsidy for technology up-gradation, etc. upetc.  Infrastructure development / fixed capital investment subsidy. subsidy.  Exemption from electricity duty. duty.  Exemption from stamp duty. duty.  Exemption from entry tax. tax.  Allotment of plots at concessional premium in industrial areas. areas.  Exemption from land diversion fee. fee.  Reimbursement of project report expenses. expenses.  Quality certification subsidy. subsidy.  Technology patent subsidy. subsidy.

ON


GOING

IMPORTANT

PROJECTS

Mainstreaming Conservation & Sustainable use of Medicinal Plants Diversity 7 years project (Funded by UNDP-GEF) UNDPBiodiversity Conservation through Community Based Central Resource Management Project- 3 years project (Funded by UNDP-GEF ). ProjectUNDPMAPs Plantation over 3660 hac of land with financial outlay of nearly Rs.6 Crores in 11th Five year plan through Forest Development Agencies (FDA). In-situ conservation on 1,22,200 hac & Ex-situ cultivation on 100 hac InExforest land with financial outlay of nearly Rs. 30 crores under Peoples Protected Area (PPA) scheme. Development of Herbal Gardens, School herbal gardens, QPM centers experimental black pepper & Mehndi block plantation etc.

ESTABLISHMENT OF HERBAL
      

PARK

A state- of- the art herbal and medicinal park to be set up near state- ofNHNH-6. in Dhamtari district of the state. The area is 151.21 acres. 50 Kms from the state capital Raipur. Maximum day summer temp. 46.6 C. Minimum Night winter Temp. 5.0 C. Climate : Hot terried zone. In this park pre- processing & manufacturing of ISM & H predrugs industries will be established by private sector.
Source-pre-feasibility report on herbal & medicinal park by cidc & ILFS

SALIENT FEATURES OF HERBAL PARK

CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURES

Internal roads,  Power Supply,  Waste treatment,  Landscaping ,  Storm water drainage Gardens


SPECIALIZED INFRASTRUCTURE  Water processing

SPECIFIC INFRASTRUCTURE

unit,  Effluent treatment,  Solid waste management ,  Quality control lab,  Cold storage ,  Warehousing  Logistics

Clearing grading and pulverizing system,  Solvent extraction plant,  Spray dryer  Fractional distillation unit


FUTURE PLAN
   

FOR

MAPs

DEVEOPMENT

ExEx-situ Enhancement of productivity with sustainability. Adoption of modern nursery techniques for high QPM. Afforestation with MAPs on degraded forest areas with JFM suport. suport. Proposed MAPs plantation (Five years plan):plan):(A) in forest area = Rs. 115.0 crores (B) out side forest area = Rs. 146.5 crores

FUTURE
        

PLAN FOR

R&D

IN

MAPs

Tissue culture techniques of selected MAPs Bio Chemical Analysis of important MAPs Genes replant technique Genetic Engineering of MAPs Exploration of metabolites, drug formulation and plant Bio actives Quantification of active ingredient through callous production. Identification, isolation and characterisation of biomolecules Conservation techniques of RET medicinal germ plasma. onservation D.N.A. Fingerprinting of Medicinal Plants. Enhancement of quantity of active ingredients

ISSUES TO BE ADDRESSED FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH

 Organized cultivation & collection with cluster approach .

        Developing products appreciated by the market. Develop marketing capabilities & undertake a branding campaign. Policy frame which addresses & supports the initiatives. Set up a mission centre to focus on these issues. Increase exports of value added herbal products in 11th Five Year plan. Quality & standardization for herbal products. products. Development of marketing information on pharmaceuticals &Ayurveda. &Ayurveda. Investment in R&D.

HERBAL PRODUCTS OF CHHATTISGARH

THANK YOU FOR YOUR PATIENCE