PRESENTATION ON BLUE BRAIN

BY: D.DIVYA(08D.DIVYA(08-509) E.V.KAMALESH(08E.V.KAMALESH(08-511)

CONTENTS:CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION  WHAT IS BLUE BRAIN  WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN  FUNCTION OF NATURAL BRAIN  BRAIN SIMULATION  CURRENT RESEARCH WORK  ADVANTAGES  DISADVANTAGE  HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQIREMENT  CONCLUSION

INTRODUCTION
 Human brain, the most valuable creation of

God. The man is called intelligent because of the brain. But we lose the knowledge of a brain when the body is destroyed after the death .
 BLUE BRAIN- The name of the worlds first BRAIN-

virtual brain. That means a machine that can function as human brain.

 Is it really possible to create a human brain?

What is BLUE BRAIN

 YES", The IBM is now developing a

virtual brain known as the BLUE BRAIN.

 It would be the worlds first virtual brain.  Within 30 years, we will be able to scan

ourselves into the computers.

WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN?

 A machine that can function as brain.  It can take decision.  It can think.  It can response.  It can keep things in memory.

WHY WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAIN

 To upload contents of the natural brain

into it .
 To keep the intelligence , knowledge

and skill of any person for ever .

 To remember things without any effort .

FUNCTIONING OF BRAIN
 Sensory Input ::

Receiving input such as sound ,image, etc through sensory cell . Interpretation. Interpretation of the received input by the brain by defining states of neurons in the brain.

 Motor Output. 

Receiving of electric responses from the brain to perform any action .

BRAIN SIMULATION:SIMULATION:NATURAL BRAIN

 INPUT  Through the natural

VS

SIMULATED
 INPUT

BRAIN

 Through the silicon chip

neurons

or artificial neurons

 INTERPRETATION  By different states of

 INTERPRETATION  By a set of bits in the set

the neurons in the brain

of register

 OUTPUT  Through the natural

 OUTPUT  Through the silicon

neurons.

chip .

 PROCESSING  Through arithmetic and

 PROCESSING  Through arithmetic and

logical calculations

logical calculation and artificial intelligence

 MEMORY  Through permanent

 MEMORY  Through Secondary

states of neurons

memory

 Now there is no question how the virtual brain will

work. But the question is how the human brain will be up loaded into it. This is also possible due to the first growing technology.

UPLOADING HUMAN BRAIN

 The uploading is possible by the use of

small robots known as the nanobots.  These robots are small enough to travel through out our circulatory system.  Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be able to monitor the activity and structure of our central nervous system.  They will be able to provide an interface with computer that is as close as our mind can be while we still reside in our biological form .

 Nanobots could also carefully scan the

structure of our brain, providing a complete readout of the connection.  This information, when entered into a computer, could then continue to function as us.  Thus the data stored in the entire brain will be uploaded into the computer.

RESEARCH WORK
 IBM developing the Blue brain  IBM, in partnership with scientists at Switzerlands Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausannes(EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute will begin simulating the brains biological systems.

NEWS: The EPFL Blue Gene was the 8th fastest supercomputer in the world

ADVANTAGES
1. Remembering things without any effort. 2. Making decision without the presence of a person. 3. Using intelligence of a person after the death . 4. Understanding the activities of animals . 5. Allowing the deaf to hear via direct nerve stimulation.

DISADVANTAGES
1. We become dependent upon the computer . 2. Others may use technical knowledge against us.

3 Another fear is found today with respect to human cloning

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIRMENT

 1.A Super computer  2.Menory with a very large storing capacity  3.Processor with a very high processing power.  4.A very wide network.  5.A program to convert the electric impulses

from the brain to input signal, which is to be received by the computer and vice versa.  6.very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface between the natural brain and the computer.

CONCLUSION:CONCLUSION: We will be able to transfer ourselves into

computers at some point.

 It will bring both benefits and harm to

human society .

Queries??