Professional Documents
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Presentation 1
Presentation 1
Presentation 1
PROFESSIONAL
E xcel l ence
Presented By:
Tanveer Ahmad Lone
Example:
Learning of mathematics helps in solving the numerical problem in Physics Learning of mathematics helps in Shopping
Crow and Crow express it in the following words:The carry-over of habits of thinking, feling, working, of knowledge or of skills, from one learning area to another usually is refered to as the tranfer of training .
Sorenson also takes the same stand is :Transfer refers to the transfer of knowledge, trainig and habits acquired in one situation to another situation.
Types of Transfer
Positive transfer
A situation in which prior learning aids subsequent
learning. Negative transfer A situation in which prior learning interferes with subsequent learning Zero transfer A situation in which prior learning has no effect on new learning
Types of Transfer
Specific transfer
Situation in which prior learning aids subsequent learning because of specific similarities between two tasks.
General transfer
Situation in which prior learning aids subsequent learning due to the use of similar cognitive strategies.
Types of Transfer
Near transfer
Knowledge domains are highly similar, the settings in which the original learning and transfer tasks occur are basically the same, and the elapsed time between the two tasks isrelatively short.
Far transfer
Knowledge domains and settings are judged to be dissimilar and the time between the original learning and transfer tasks is relatively long.
The development of special skills the mastery of specific facts,the achieving of perticular habits or attitudes in one situation have little transfer value unless the skills facts,habits ate systematized and related to situations in which they can be utilized.