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Financial Statement Analysis First Lecture
Financial Statement Analysis First Lecture
Financial Statement Analysis First Lecture
FIRST TRIMESTER, 2011 / 2012 ACADEMIC YEAR BSc ACCOUNTING LEVEL 400
SUBJECT: FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS LECTURER: FRED ASAH-APAU ICA GHANA, MFin, PhD Candidate in Management Control Systems (Glasgow University) DATE: FRIDAY 2ND DECEMBER 2011 OFFICE: DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS STUDIES VENUE & TIME: C 104, 07.00 9.30 Email: amdentinter@yahoo.co.uk Cell Phone: 0242750459 / 0272485897
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Pre-requisite(s)
SOAC 4593 Financial Statement Analysis is a BSc Accounting & Information Systems and Bachelor of Business Administration eCommerce Option Level 400 course and an addition to the earlier lectures at Level 300 in the area of Business Accounting. Successful completion of Level 300 models (or its equivalent with the approval of the Dean / Lecturer) is required for SOAC 4593 Level 400. The course is intended primary for BSc Accounting & Information Systems and BBA eCommerce Option students.
Course description This course examines the comprehensive treatment of the analysis of financial statements as an aid to decision making. Primary attention is placed on investing and lending decisions as they affect the financial manager.
Learning Objectives
By the end of the course students should be able to: Discuss the roles of financial reporting and financial statement analysis. Discuss the roles of the key financial statements (income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and statement of changes in owners equity) in evaluating a company s performance and financial position. Discuss the importance of financial statement notes and supplementary information (including disclosures of accounting methods, estimates, and assumptions) and managements discussion and analysis. Discuss the objective of audits of financial statements, the types of audit reports, and the importance of effective internal controls.
Identify the groups (operating, investing, and financing activities) into which business activities are categorized for financial reporting purposes and classify any business activity in the appropriate group. Explain the relationship of financial statement elements and accounts, and classify accounts into the financial statement elements.
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Explain the objective of financial statements and the importance of reporting standards in security analysis and valuation. Explain the role of financial reporting standard - setting bodies (including the International Accounting Standards Board and the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board, Ghana Accounting Standard Board) and
regulatory authorities such as the International Organization of Securities Commissions, the U.K. Financial Services Authority, and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in establishing and 4 enforcing reporting standards.
Grading policy
Home-work assignment, mid-semester exams, & class quizzes 30% Attendance 10% End of semester examination Total 60% 100%
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TEXTBOOKS
Conducting a course with one required textbook is very convenient. Unfortunately, this will not be the case in this course. Instead, several textbooks will be recommended as the course is made up of two areas in academic and have been consolidated as one subject; and Each student will be expected to acquire one in each section to use them as course textbooks for reading on the assigned topics and practicing problem solving. A set of problems for class discussion will be given to students. The following is a list of possible textbooks (please note, this list is not exhaustive. Please ensure you acquire a recent edition).
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Textbooks continued
1. 2. 3. Essentials of Financial Analysis by George T. Friedlob, and Lydia L. F. Schleifer, Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-22830-3 Financial Statement Analysis: A Practitioners Guide (Wiley Finance) by Martin S. Fridson and Fernando Alvarez (July 5, 2011) Financial Statement Analysis by K. R. Subramanyam and John Wild (May 19, 2008) Financial Statements: A Step-by-Step Guide to Understanding and Creating Financial Reports by Thomas R. Ittelson (Aug 15, 2009) Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation: A Strategic Perspective (with Thomson One Printed Access Card) by James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski and Mark Bradshaw (Aug 10, 2010) Financial Statement Analysis by John J. Wild, K. R. Subramanyam and Robert F. Halsey (Nov 28, 2005) Financial Statement Analysis Workbook: Step-by-Step Exercises and Tests to Help You Master Financial Statement Analysis (Wiley Finance) by Martin S. Fridsonand Fernando Alvarez (Jul 29, 2002) Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation by Stephen H. Penman (Mar 23, 2009)
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5. 6. 7. 8.
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Figure 1
Long-term Planning process
1. Identify objectives 2. Search for alternative courses of action 3. Gather data about alternatives
ACCOUNTING CONVENTION
Conservatism Accountants always estimate possible future losses and ignores possible future profits. Consistencies There must be consistency in the application of methods. Materiality The size of an amount will influence the treatment of it.
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8. Labor unions - use the financial reports to help determine their demands when they negotiate for employees. 9. Regulatory authorities compliance with regulations, e.g., payment of taxes. 10. General public social responsibility.
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